{"id":84776,"date":"2020-06-11T01:41:55","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T23:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-vo-freebsd-ekspluatiruemaya-cherez-vredonosnoe-usb-ustrojstvo"},"modified":"2020-06-11T01:41:55","modified_gmt":"2020-06-10T23:41:55","slug":"uyazvimost-vo-freebsd-ekspluatiruemaya-cherez-vredonosnoe-usb-ustrojstvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-vo-freebsd-ekspluatiruemaya-cherez-vredonosnoe-usb-ustrojstvo","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilit\u00e0 in FreeBSD sfruttata tramite un dispositivo USB malevolo","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In FreeBSD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-announce\/2020-June\/001958.html\">\u00e8 stato risolto<\/a><\/noindex> una vulnerabilit\u00e0 nel stack USB (CVE-2020-7456), che consente l'esecuzione di codice a livello di kernel o nello spazio utente quando un dispositivo USB malevolo viene collegato al sistema. I descrittori dei dispositivi USB HID (Human Interface Device) possono inserire e estrarre lo stato attuale, consentendo di raggruppare le descrizioni degli elementi in gruppi multilivello. FreeBSD supporta fino a 4 livelli di estrazione simili. Se il livello non \u00e8 stato ripristinato durante l'elaborazione dello stesso elemento HID, viene eseguito un accesso a un'area di memoria non valida. Il problema \u00e8 stato risolto negli aggiornamenti FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE-p10 e 12.1-RELEASE-p6. Come soluzione alternativa, si raccomanda di impostare il parametro \u00absysctl hw.usb.disable_enumeration=1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>La vulnerabilit\u00e0 \u00e8 stata individuata da Andy Nguyen di Google e non si sovrappone a un altro problema, recentemente <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/hexhive.epfl.ch\/publications\/files\/20SEC3.pdf\">annunciata<\/a><\/noindex> da ricercatori della Purdue University e della Scuola Politecnica Federale di Losanna. Questi ricercatori hanno sviluppato uno strumento chiamato USBFuzz, che simula un dispositivo USB non funzionante correttamente per il fuzzing dei driver USB. USBFuzz \u00e8 previsto a breve. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/HexHive\/USBFuzz\">essere pubblicato su GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>. Con il nuovo strumento sono state identificate 26 vulnerabilit\u00e0, di cui 18 in Linux, 4 in Windows, 3 in macOS e una in FreeBSD. I dettagli su questi problemi non sono ancora stati rivelati, \u00e8 stato solo menzionato che per 10 vulnerabilit\u00e0 sono stati ottenuti identificatori CVE, e 11 problemi manifestatisi in Linux sono gi\u00e0 stati risolti. Una tecnica simile di fuzzing \u00e8 stata <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52324\">utilizza<\/a><\/noindex> Andrey Konovalov di Google, che negli ultimi anni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51974\">ha identificato<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51333\">44<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47523\">vulnerabilit\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex> nel stack USB di Linux.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53130\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 USB-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 (CVE-2020-7456), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e USB-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 USB HID (Human Interface Device) \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b. FreeBSD \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e 4 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 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