{"id":85392,"date":"2020-06-15T19:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok"},"modified":"2020-06-15T19:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:42:29","slug":"github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","title":{"rendered":"GitHub ha deciso di rinunciare al nome \u00abmaster\u00bb per i rami principali","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nat Friedman, CEO di GitHub <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/natfriedman\/status\/1271253144442253312\">ha confermato<\/a><\/noindex> l'intenzione dell'azienda di passare all'uso predefinito del nome &#171;main&#187; invece di &#171;master&#187; in segno di solidariet\u00e0 con chi protesta contro la violenza della polizia e il razzismo negli Stati Uniti. Il nuovo nome verr\u00e0 utilizzato solo per i nuovi repository; nei progetti gi\u00e0 esistenti, il branch &#171;master&#187; manterr\u00e0 il suo nome. Tuttavia, \u00e8 in discussione la possibilit\u00e0 di preparare un'opzione che consentirebbe agli sviluppatori di automatizzare la rinominazione per i progetti esistenti.<\/p>\n<p>Discussione sulla necessit\u00e0 di allontanarsi dal termine &#171;master&#187;<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/public-inbox.org\/git\/CAOAHyQwyXC1Z3v7BZAC+Bq6JBaM7FvBenA-1fcqeDV==apdWDg@mail.gmail.com\/T\/\">\u00e8 iniziata<\/a><\/noindex> e nella mailing list degli sviluppatori di Git. Al momento, i sostenitori attivi di questa idea sono solo alcuni attivisti, mentre la maggior parte degli sviluppatori si oppone, soprattutto perch\u00e9 in Git la parola master viene utilizzata singolarmente e non in coppia con la parola &#171;slave&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>Ma il vero trionfo del politicamente corretto si osserva nel progetto OpenSSL, i cui partecipanti hanno considerato inaccettabile l'espressione &#171;magia nera&#187;. Gli sviluppatori di OpenSSL <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openssl\/openssl\/pull\/12089\">stanno considerando<\/a><\/noindex> l'inclusione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openssl\/openssl\/pull\/12089\/commits\/6e2e7d31349a1ddab10bce86af8e3c4b8c79aca4\">patch<\/a><\/noindex>, stanno sostituendo &#171;black magic&#187; con &#171;magic&#187;, &#171;blacklist&#187; con &#171;block list&#187;, &#171;white space&#187; con &#171;whitespace&#187;, &#171;master&#187; con &#171;parent&#187; o &#171;main&#187;. <\/p>\n<p>Oltre alle iniziative menzionate nei giorni scorsi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53146\">OpenZFS<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53109\">Go<\/a><\/noindex>, si possono evidenziare anche alcune altre recenti rinominazioni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Chromium  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chromium-review.googlesource.com\/c\/chromium\/src\/+\/2236454\">accettati<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chromium-review.googlesource.com\/c\/chromium\/src\/+\/2234793\">modifiche<\/a><\/noindex>, sostituendo nei nomi dei file e nel codice i riferimenti a &#171;blacklist&#187; con &#171;blocklist&#187; (riferimenti visibili per l'utente a &#171;blacklist&#187; e &#171;whitelist&#187; <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.chromium.org\/p\/chromium\/issues\/detail?id=842296\">sono stati sostituiti<\/a><\/noindex> all'inizio del 2019).\n<li class=\"l\">  In Android <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/android-review.googlesource.com\/c\/platform\/build\/+\/1331933\">hanno iniziato<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/android-review.googlesource.com\/c\/platform\/build\/soong\/+\/1331016\">sostituire<\/a><\/noindex> &#171;blacklist\/whitelist&#187; con &#171;blocklist\/allowlist&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Node.js <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nodejs\/node\/pull\/33813\">sta lavorando<\/a><\/noindex> per sostituire blacklist\/whitelist con blocklist\/allowlist, ma la modifica non \u00e8 stata ancora approvata.\n<li class=\"l\">  Il progetto Curl <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/curl\/curl\/commit\/eab2f95c0de94e9816c8a6110d20673761dd97a4\">ha sostituito<\/a><\/noindex> sostituzione del riferimento &#171;whitelist&#187; con &#171;skiplist&#187;, &#171;select&#187; o &#171;skip&#187;, e &#171;blacklist&#187; con &#171;blocklist&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gli sviluppatori di Ansible <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ansible-collections\/overview\/issues\/83\">stanno valutando la possibilit\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex> sostituzione del branch &#171;master&#187; con &#171;devel&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel codice di PHPUnit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sebastianbergmann\/phpunit\/commit\/8e9c76d33dab4095c9066072076f368193e4166d\">hanno sostituito<\/a><\/noindex> Blacklist con ExcludeList, incluso il file PHPUnit\/Util\/Blacklist con PHPUnit\/Util\/ExcludeList.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tra le comunit\u00e0 che negli anni passati hanno rinunciato all'uso di master\/slave, si possono citare i progetti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49256\">Python<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drupal.org\/node\/2286193\">Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/django\/django\/pull\/2694\">Django<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.apache.org\/jira\/browse\/COUCHDB-2248\">CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/ref\/configuration\/minion.html\">Salt<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.wikimedia.org\/pipermail\/wikitech-l\/2016-September\/086450.html\">MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/message-id\/flat\/E393EC88-377F-4C59-A67A-69F2A38D17C7@yesql.se\">PostgreSQL<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49495\">Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. Nel server DNS BIND \u00e8 rimasta la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare impostazioni con i nomi &#171;master\/slave&#187;, ma sono state aggiunte alternative con &#171;primary\/secondary&#187; e sono state dichiarate pi\u00f9 preferibili. Gli sviluppatori del kernel Linux hanno in passato definito tentativi di rinominare &#171;blacklist\/whitelist&#187; come assurdit\u00e0 e sciocchezze imposte da politici e populisti, e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lkml.iu.edu\/hypermail\/linux\/kernel\/2006.1\/03879.html\">ha abbandonato<\/a><\/noindex> hanno spiegato che il termine &#171;blocklist&#187; porterebbe a distorsioni del significato e non esclude percezioni come &#171;lista di oggetti bloccati&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>Il Comitato IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), responsabile dello sviluppo dei protocolli e dell'architettura di Internet, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/id\/draft-knodel-terminology-00.html\">ha proposto<\/a><\/noindex> alternative ai termini &#171;whitelist\/blacklist&#187; e &#171;master\/slave&#187;, preferite per l'uso nelle specifiche \u2014 al posto di &#171;master\/slave&#187; si raccomanda di utilizzare &#171;primary\/secondary&#187;, &#171;leader\/follower&#187;<br \/>\n    &#171;active\/standby&#187;,<br \/>\n    &#171;primary\/replica&#187;,<br \/>\n    &#171;writer\/reader&#187;,<br \/>\n    &#171;coordinator\/worker&#187; oppure<br \/>\n    &#171;parent\/helper&#187;, e invece di &#171;blacklist\/whitelist&#187; \u2014 &#171;blocklist\/allowlist&#187; o &#171;block\/permit&#187;.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53156\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u044d\u0442 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043c\u044d\u043d (Nat Friedman), \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c GitHub \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#171;main&#187; 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Tuttavia, si sta discutendo la possibilit\u00e0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47GitHub \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u00abmaster\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u044d\u0442 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043c\u044d\u043d (Nat Friedman), \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c GitHub \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 &quot;main&quot; 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