{"id":86929,"date":"2020-07-01T19:42:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T17:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chrome-tozhe-ogranichivaet-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-13-mesyaczami"},"modified":"2020-07-01T19:42:02","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T17:42:02","slug":"chrome-tozhe-ogranichivaet-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-13-mesyaczami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chrome-tozhe-ogranichivaet-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-13-mesyaczami","title":{"rendered":"Chrome limita anch'esso la durata dei certificati TLS a 13 mesi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ChromeGli sviluppatori del progetto Chromium hanno apportato una modifica<\/a><\/noindex>, che fissa il termine massimo di validit\u00e0 dei certificati TLS a 398 giorni (13 mesi).<\/p>\n

La regola si applica a tutti i certificati server pubblici emessi dopo il 1\u00b0 settembre 2020. Se il certificato non rispetta questa norma, il browser lo considerer\u00e0 non valido e risponder\u00e0 specificamente con l'errore ERR_CERT_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG<\/code>.<\/p>\n

Per i certificati ottenuti prima del 1\u00b0 settembre 2020, la fiducia sar\u00e0 mantenuta e limitata a 825 giorni<\/a><\/noindex> (2,2 anni), come avviene attualmente.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nIn passato, una limitazione sul termine massimo di validit\u00e0 dei certificati \u00e8 stata introdotta dagli sviluppatori dei browser Firefox e Safari. La modifica entra in vigore il 1\u00b0 settembre. Ci\u00f2 significa che i siti web che utilizzano certificati SSL\/TLS con una lunga durata, emessi dopo la scadenza, genereranno errori di privacy nei browser.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

La nuova politica \u00e8 stata annunciata per prima da Apple durante una riunione del forum CA\/Browser<\/p>\n

\"Chrome
\n
\nnel febbraio 2020. . Implementando la nuova regola, Apple ha promesso di applicarla su tutti i dispositivi iOS e macOS. Ci\u00f2 eserciter\u00e0 pressione sugli amministratori dei siti web e sugli sviluppatori affinch\u00e9 i loro certificati siano conformi ai requisiti.<\/a><\/noindex>. Implementando una nuova regola, Apple ha promesso di applicarla su tutti i dispositivi iOS e macOS. Ci\u00f2 eserciter\u00e0 pressione sugli amministratori di siti web e sugli sviluppatori affinch\u00e9 i loro certificati siano conformi ai requisiti.<\/p>\n

La riduzione della durata di validit\u00e0 dei certificati \u00e8 stata discussa per diversi mesi da Apple, Google e altri partecipanti CA\/Browser. Questa politica presenta vantaggi e svantaggi.<\/p>\n

L'obiettivo di questa misura \u00e8 migliorare la sicurezza del sito web, garantendo che gli sviluppatori utilizzino certificati conformi agli standard crittografici pi\u00f9 recenti, e ridurre il numero di certificati vecchi e dimenticati che potrebbero essere rubati e riutilizzati per attacchi di phishing e attacchi malevoli drive-by. Se i malintenzionati riuscissero a compromettere la crittografia nel protocollo SSL\/TLS, i certificati a breve termine garantiranno un passaggio a certificati pi\u00f9 sicuri dopo circa un anno.<\/p>\n

La riduzione della durata di validit\u00e0 dei certificati presenta alcuni svantaggi. \u00c8 stato osservato che, aumentando la frequenza di sostituzione dei certificati, Apple e altre aziende complicano leggermente la vita ai proprietari di siti web e alle aziende che devono gestire i certificati e la conformit\u00e0.<\/p>\n

D'altra parte, Let’s Encrypt e altri centri di certificazione incoraggiano i webmaster a implementare procedure automatizzate per l'aggiornamento dei certificati. Questo riduce i costi di gestione e il rischio di errori man mano che aumenta la frequenza di sostituzione dei certificati.<\/p>\n

Come \u00e8 noto, Let’s Encrypt emette certificati HTTPS gratuiti, la cui durata \u00e8 di 90 giorni, e fornisce strumenti per automatizzare il rinnovo. Quindi ora questi certificati si integrano ancora meglio nell'infrastruttura complessiva, poich\u00e9 i browser stabiliscono un limite sulla durata massima.<\/p>\n

Questa modifica \u00e8 stata sottoposta a votazione dai membri dell'associazione CA\/Browser Forum, ma la decisione non \u00e8 stata approvata a causa del disaccordo tra gli enti di certificazione.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Risultati<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Il voto degli enti emittenti certificati<\/h4>\n

Pro (11 voti)<\/b>: Amazon, Buypass, Certigna (DHIMYOTIS), certSIGN, Sectigo (ex Comodo CA), eMudhra, Kamu SM, Let\u2019s Encrypt, Logius, PKIoverheid, SHECA, SSL.com<\/p>\n

Contro (20)<\/b>: Camerfirma, Certum (Asseco), CFCA, Chunghwa Telecom, Comsign, D-TRUST, DarkMatter, Entrust Datacard, Firmaprofesional, GDCA, GlobalSign, GoDaddy, Izenpe, Network Solutions, OATI, SECOM, SwissSign, TWCA, TrustCor, SecureTrust (ex Trustwave)<\/p>\n

Astensione (2)<\/b>: HARICA, TurkTrust<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Votazione dei consumatori di certificati<\/h4>\n

Favore (7)<\/b>: Apple, Cisco, Google, Microsoft, Mozilla, Opera, 360<\/p>\n

Contro<\/b>: 0<\/p>\n

Astensioni<\/b>: 0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nOra i browser impongono questa politica senza il consenso degli enti di certificazione.
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Chromium \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 398 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 (13 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432). \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 ERR_CERT_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":86930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Chrome limita anche la durata dei certificati TLS a 13 mesi | ProHoster","description":"Gli sviluppatori del progetto Chromium hanno apportato una modifica che stabilisce un termine massimo di validit\u00e0 per i certificati TLS di 398 giorni (13 mesi). Questa regola si applica a tutti i certificati server pubblici emessi dopo il 1 settembre 2020. Se il certificato non rispetta questa norma, il browser lo rifiuter\u00e0 come non valido, restituendo specificamente l'errore ERR_CERT_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG. I certificati emessi prima del 1 settembre 2020 sono ancora considerati affidabili.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chrome-tozhe-ogranichivaet-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-13-mesyaczami","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Chrome \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 13 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Chromium \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 398 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 (13 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432). \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 ERR_CERT_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chrome-tozhe-ogranichivaet-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-13-mesyaczami","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-01T17:42:02+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-01T17:42:02+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"86929","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 14:02:56","updated":"2022-10-03 00:14:10"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}