{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"Gli sviluppatori del kernel Linux stanno considerando di adottare termini inclusivi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Per l'inclusione nel kernel Linux designato<\/a><\/noindex> nuovo documento che prescrive l'uso di una terminologia inclusiva nel core. Per gli identificatori utilizzati nel core, si propone di rinunciare all'uso delle parole 'slave' e 'blacklist'. Si consiglia di sostituire la parola slave con secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy e performer, e blacklist con blocklist o denylist. <\/p>\n

Le raccomandazioni si applicano al nuovo codice da aggiungere al kernel, ma a lungo termine non si esclude di liberare il codice esistente dall'uso dei termini indicati. Per prevenire violazioni di compatibilit\u00e0, \u00e8 previsto un'esenzione per l'API fornita nello spazio utente, cos\u00ec come per protocolli e definizioni hardware gi\u00e0 implementati, le cui specifiche prescrivono l'uso di tali termini. Nella creazione di implementazioni basate su nuove specifiche, si raccomanda di allineare, dove possibile, la terminologia della specifica con gli standard di codifica per il kernel Linux.<\/p>\n

Il documento \u00e8 stato presentato da tre membri del consiglio tecnico della Linux Foundation: Dan Williams (sviluppatore di NetworkManager, driver per dispositivi wireless e nvdimm), Greg Kroah-Hartman (responsabile del supporto del ramo stabile del kernel Linux, maintainer del sottosistema USB del kernel Linux e del core del driver) e Chris Mason (creatore e architetto principale del file system Btrfs). Hanno anche dato la loro approvazione membri del consiglio tecnico come Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, ex amministratore di kernel.org e leader del Ubuntu Security Team, impegnato nella promozione delle tecnologie di protezione attiva nel kernel Linux) e Olof Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, lavora al supporto dell'architettura ARM nel kernel). Altri noti sviluppatori che hanno firmato il documento includono David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, maintainer del sottosistema DRM) e Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n

Il dissenso \u00e8 stato espresso da James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, ex membro del consiglio tecnico e sviluppatore di sottosistemi come SCSI e MCA) e Stephen Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, manutentore del ramo Linux-next). Stephen ritiene che sia errato limitare i problemi razziali solo alle persone di origine africana; la schiavit\u00f9 non si limitava solo a chi aveva la pelle nera. James ha proposto di ignorare il tema dei termini inclusivi, in quanto ci\u00f2 contribuisce solo a fomentare divisioni nella comunit\u00e0 e a discussioni senza senso sulla legittimit\u00e0 storica della sostituzione di determinati termini. Il documento presentato funger\u00e0 da magnete per attirare coloro che desiderano utilizzare formulazioni pi\u00f9 inclusive e altri termini. Se non si solleva questo tema, gli attacchi si limiteranno a dichiarazioni vuote sul desiderio di sostituire i termini, senza coinvolgersi in discussioni futili su quanto fosse pi\u00f9 o meno crudele la schiavit\u00f9 nell'Impero Ottomano rispetto all'America.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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