{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"Gli sviluppatori del kernel Linux stanno considerando un passaggio all'uso di termini inclusivi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Per l'inclusione nel kernel Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/229\">\u00e8 stato proposto<\/a><\/noindex> nuovo documento che prescrive l'uso di terminologia inclusiva nel core. Si propone di abbandonare l'uso delle parole 'slave' e 'blacklist' per gli identificatori applicati nel core. La parola 'slave' \u00e8 consigliata per essere sostituita con secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy e performer, mentre 'blacklist' con blocklist o denylist. <\/p>\n<p>Le raccomandazioni si applicano al nuovo codice che viene aggiunto al kernel, ma a lungo termine non \u00e8 esclusa l'eliminazione del codice esistente dall'uso dei termini in questione. Per prevenire la violazione della compatibilit\u00e0 \u00e8 prevista l'assegnazione di eccezioni per l'API esposta nello spazio utente, cos\u00ec come per i protocolli e le definizioni hardware gi\u00e0 implementati, le cui specifiche richiedono l'uso di questi termini. Nella creazione di implementazioni basate su nuove specifiche, \u00e8 consigliato allineare la terminologia delle specifiche, ove possibile, con gli standard di codifica per il kernel Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Il documento \u00e8 stato proposto da tre membri del consiglio tecnico della Linux Foundation: Dan Williams (sviluppatore di NetworkManager, driver per dispositivi wireless e nvdimm), Greg Kroah-Hartman (responsabile del supporto della ramo stabile del kernel Linux, \u00e8 il maintainers del sottosistema del kernel Linux USB, driver core) e Chris Mason (creatore e architetto principale del file system Btrfs). Tra i membri del consiglio tecnico hanno anche espresso approvazione <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/274\">Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, ex amministratore di sistema di kernel.org e leader del Team di Sicurezza di Ubuntu, promuove l'integrazione nel kernel Linux delle tecnologie di protezione attiva) e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/245\">Olof Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, lavora al supporto dell'architettura ARM nel kernel). Altri sviluppatori noti hanno firmato il documento <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/266\">David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, maintainers del sottosistema DRM) e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/231\">Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n<p>Le dissentenze sono state espresse da <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/247\">James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, ex membro del consiglio tecnico e sviluppatore di sottosistemi come SCSI e MCA) e  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/233\">Stephen Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, maintainer del ramo Linux-next). Stephen ritiene che sia errato limitare i problemi razziali solo alle persone di origine africana; la schiavit\u00f9 non riguardava solo le persone di pelle nera. James ha suggerito di ignorare la questione dei termini inclusivi, poich\u00e9 ci\u00f2 contribuisce soltanto ad aumentare la divisione nella comunit\u00e0 e a inutili dibattiti sull'adeguatezza storica della sostituzione di certi termini. Il documento presentato agir\u00e0 come un magnete per attrarre chi desidera utilizzare formulazioni pi\u00f9 inclusive e altri termini. Se non si solleva questo tema, gli attacchi si limiteranno a dichiarazioni vuote di volont\u00e0 di sostituire i termini, senza entrare in discussioni inutili su quanto fosse pi\u00f9 o meno crudele il traffico di schiavi nell'Impero Ottomano rispetto all'America.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53288\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#8216;slave&#8217; \u0438 &#8216;blacklist&#8217;. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e slav\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy \u0438 performer, \u0430 blacklist \u043d\u0430 blocklist \u0438\u043b\u0438 denylist. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux 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