{"id":88166,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:48","slug":"v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii","title":{"rendered":"Nel kernel Linux 5.8 sono state adottate raccomandazioni per la terminologia inclusiva.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linus Torvalds <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/11\/3\">ha accolto<\/a><\/noindex> parte della ramificazione del kernel Linux 5.8 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=49decddd39e5f6132ccd7d9fdc3d7c470b0061bb\">modifiche<\/a><\/noindex> raccomandazioni per lo stile di codifica. \u00c8 stata approvata la <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/8\/1270\">terza edizione<\/a><\/noindex> del testo sull'uso di una terminologia inclusiva, approvato da 21 noti sviluppatori del kernel, inclusi membri del comitato tecnico della Linux Foundation. A Linus \u00e8 stata inviata <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/10\/1264\">la query<\/a><\/noindex> una richiesta per includere le modifiche nel kernel 5.9, ma ha ritenuto che non ci fossero motivi per aspettare la prossima finestra per l'accettazione delle modifiche e ha accettato il nuovo documento per la ramificazione 5.8.<\/p>\n<p>La terza versione del testo sulla terminologia inclusiva \u00e8 stata abbreviata rispetto alla <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53288\">proposta originale<\/a><\/noindex> (\u00e8 stata esclusa la file <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/229\">inclusive-terminology.rst<\/a><\/noindex> con un racconto sull'importanza di un approccio inclusivo e una spiegazione delle ragioni per cui evitare termini problematici). Sono state lasciate solo le modifiche nel documento che definisce lo stile di codifica. Si consiglia agli sviluppatori di non utilizzare le espressioni \u2018master \/ slave\u2019 e \u2018blacklist \/ whitelist\u2019, cos\u00ec come la parola \u2018slave\u2019 da sola. Le raccomandazioni riguardano solo un nuovo utilizzo di questi termini. Le menzioni gi\u00e0 esistenti nel core delle parole citate rimarranno intatte.  <\/p>\n<p>Inoltre, \u00e8 consentito l'uso dei termini menzionati nel nuovo codice, se necessario per mantenere l'API e l'ABI emessi nello spazio utente, cos\u00ec come durante l'aggiornamento del codice per supportare hardware o protocolli esistenti le cui specifiche richiedono l'uso di tali termini. Quando si creano implementazioni basate su nuove specifiche, si raccomanda, dove possibile, di allineare la terminologia alla codifica standard per il kernel Linux. <\/p>\n<p>Le parole \u2018blacklist\/whitelist\u2019 sono raccomandate per essere sostituite con<br \/>\n\u2018denylist \/ allowlist\u2019 o \u2018blocklist \/ passlist\u2019, e al posto delle parole \u2018master \/ slave\u2019 sono suggerite le seguenti espressioni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u2018{primary,main} \/ {secondary,replica,subordinate}\u2019\n<li> \u2018{initiator,requester} \/ {target,responder}\u2019\n<li> \u2018{controller,host} \/ {device,worker,proxy}\u2019\n<li> \u2018leader \/ follower\u2019\n<li> \u2018director \/ performer\u2019.\n<\/ul>\n<p>L'emendamento \u00e8 stato accettato (Acked-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Randy Dunlap\n<li class=\"l\"> Dave Airlie\n<li class=\"l\"> SeongJae Park\n<li class=\"l\"> Christian Brauner\n<li class=\"l\"> James Bottomley\n<li class=\"l\"> Daniel Vetter\n<li class=\"l\"> Andy Lutomirski\n<li class=\"l\"> Laura Abbott\n<li class=\"l\"> Gustavo A. R. Silva\n<\/ul>\n<p>La modifica \u00e8 stata revisionata (Reviewed-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Matthias Brugger\n<li class=\"l\"> Mark Brown\n<\/ul>\n<p>La modifica \u00e8 stata firmata (Signed-off-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Stephen Hemminger\n<li class=\"l\"> Theodore Ts\u2019o\n<li class=\"l\"> Shuah Khan\n<li class=\"l\"> Dan Carpenter\n<li class=\"l\"> Kees Cook\n<li class=\"l\"> Olof Johansson\n<li class=\"l\"> Jonathan Corbet\n<li class=\"l\"> Chris Mason\n<li class=\"l\"> Greg Kroah-Hartman\n<li class=\"l\"> Dan Williams\n<\/ul>\n<p>Integrato: Gli sviluppatori del linguaggio Rust hanno adottato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rust-lang\/rust\/pull\/74127\">cambia<\/a><\/noindex>, sostituendo nel codice \u00abwhitelist\u00bb con \u00aballowlist\u00bb. La modifica non influisce sulle opzioni disponibili per gli utenti e sulle strutture del linguaggio, e riguarda solo i componenti interni.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53342\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.8 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 21 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 Linux Foundation. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e 5.9, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 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