{"id":89279,"date":"2020-07-21T19:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T17:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-zvukovoj-podsisteme-alsa-provedena-rabota-po-izbavleniyu-ot-termina-slave"},"modified":"2020-07-21T19:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T17:42:16","slug":"v-zvukovoj-podsisteme-alsa-provedena-rabota-po-izbavleniyu-ot-termina-slave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-zvukovoj-podsisteme-alsa-provedena-rabota-po-izbavleniyu-ot-termina-slave","title":{"rendered":"Nel sottosistema audio ALSA \u00e8 stato intrapreso un lavoro per eliminare il termine slave","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sviluppatori del sottosistema audio ALSA hanno preparato<\/a><\/noindex> per l'inclusione nel ramo linux-next, da cui sar\u00e0 generata la release del kernel 5.9, set<\/a><\/noindex> le modifiche<\/a><\/noindex>, liberando il codice legato al kernel da termini non appropriati. Le modifiche sono state preparate in conformit\u00e0 con recentemente approvate<\/a><\/noindex> raccomandazioni sull'uso di una terminologia inclusiva nel kernel Linux.<\/p>\n

Le modifiche includono 10 patch, di cui 9<\/a><\/noindex> sono legati alla rimozione dei termini \u00abwhitelist\u00bb e \u00abblacklist\u00bb dal codice dei driver audio ac97, bt87x, ctxfi, es1968, hda, intel8x0, nm256, via82xx, usb-audio. I termini indicati sono stati sostituiti con \u00aballowlist\u00bb e \u00abdenylist\u00bb. La decima patch<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e8 volto a interrompere l'uso del termine consolidato \u00abslave\u00bb nell'API vmaster.<\/p>\n

La rinominazione riguarda<\/a><\/noindex> include anche i nomi di strutture e funzioni. Inizialmente, per la sostituzione, \u00e8 stato scelto \u00abreplica\u00bb (ad esempio, la funzione snd_ctl_add_slave() \u00e8 stata sostituita con snd_ctl_add_replica()), il che ha suscitato<\/a><\/noindex> una parola
\n\u00abreplica\u00bb (ad esempio, la funzione snd_ctl_add_slave() \u00e8 stata sostituita con snd_ctl_add_replica()), il che ha causato critiche<\/a><\/noindex>, poich\u00e9 il termine replica \u00e8 pi\u00f9 appropriato per i database e distorce il significato nel contesto del sottosistema audio. Alla fine, per la sostituzione \u00e8 stato \u00e8 stato scelto<\/a><\/noindex> il termine \u00abfollower\u00bb, il che introduce anche una certa ambiguit\u00e0 (ad esempio, invece di \u00ablist of slave\u00bb e \u00ablink slave\u00bb, ora si usa \u00ablist of follower\u00bb e \u00ablink follower\u00bb). \u00c8 interessante notare che il termine \u00abmaster\u00bb \u00e8 stato mantenuto, incluso nel nome stesso dell'API vmaster, poich\u00e9 \u00e8 considerato nel contesto di \u00abmaster volume control\u00bb.<\/p>\n

I patch sono stati proposti per il ramo linux-next da Takashi Iwai, il maintainer del sottosistema ALSA che lavora per SUSE. Tuttavia, non \u00e8 chiaro se saranno approvati per l'inclusione nel kernel da Linus Torvalds, poich\u00e9 molti nomi di funzioni nell'API vmaster si sovrappongono a funzioni in API per lo sviluppo di driver audio<\/a><\/noindex>, il che potrebbe portare a una grande confusione nella terminologia. L'eliminazione del termine slave dall'API per lo sviluppo di driver porter\u00e0 a problemi di compatibilit\u00e0 con driver di terze parti<\/a><\/noindex>, non inclusi nel kernel principale, cos\u00ec come con patch e impostazioni esterne.<\/p>\n

Tra le modifiche non legate alla terminologia, previste<\/a><\/noindex> per l'inclusione nel kernel Linux 5.9, si segnala l'implementazione del supporto per Intel Silent Stream<\/a><\/noindex> (modalit\u00e0 di alimentazione continua per dispositivi HDMI esterni per evitare ritardi all'inizio della riproduzione) e un nuovo dispositivo<\/a><\/noindex> per la gestione dell'illuminazione dei pulsanti di attivazione del microfono e disattivazione del suono.
\n\u00c8 stato aggiunto anche il supporto per il nuovo hardware, inclusi i controller Loongson 7A1000<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Le modifiche sono state fatte in base alle recenti raccomandazioni per l'uso di termini inclusivi nel kernel Linux. 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