{"id":90049,"date":"2020-07-28T13:42:42","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T11:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok"},"modified":"2020-07-28T13:42:42","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T11:42:42","slug":"novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","title":{"rendered":"La nuova versione di Git 2.28 consente di non utilizzare il nome &#171;master&#187; per i branch principali","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/27\/1375\">Disponibile<\/a><\/noindex> rilascio del sistema di controllo distribuito delle versioni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git-scm.com\/\">Git 2.28.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Git \u00e8 uno dei sistemi di gestione delle versioni pi\u00f9 popolari, affidabili e ad alte prestazioni, che fornisce strumenti flessibili per lo sviluppo non lineare basati su ramificazione e fusione dei rami. Per garantire l'integrit\u00e0 della cronologia e la resistenza a modifiche \"retroattive\", si utilizza l'hashing implicito dell'intera cronologia precedente in ogni commit, e sono possibili anche le firme digitali dei singoli tag e commit da parte degli sviluppatori. <\/p>\n<p>Rispetto alla versione precedente, nella nuova versione sono stati inclusi 317 cambiamenti, sviluppati da 58 sviluppatori, di cui 13 hanno partecipato per la prima volta allo sviluppo. Principali  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-07-27-highlights-from-git-2-28\/\">novit\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stata aggiunta l'impostazione init.defaultBranch, che consente di scegliere un nome arbitrario per il ramo principale, che verr\u00e0 utilizzato di default. Questa impostazione \u00e8 stata aggiunta per i progetti che possono avere sviluppatori sensibili al ricordo della schiavit\u00f9, e la parola \"master\" \u00e8 percepita come un riferimento offensivo o evoca angoscia e senso di colpa non redento. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/github\/renaming\">GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/gitlab-org\/gitlab\/-\/issues\/221164\">GitLab<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bitbucket.org\/blog\/moving-away-from-master-as-the-default-name-for-branches-in-git\">Bitbucket<\/a><\/noindex> Si \u00e8 deciso di utilizzare, di default, la parola \"main\" al posto di \"master\" per i rami principali. In Git, come in precedenza, quando si esegue il comando \"git init\", di default continua a essere creato il ramo \"master\", ma questo nome ora pu\u00f2 essere modificato. Ad esempio, per cambiare il nome del ramo iniziale a \"main\" \u00e8 possibile utilizzare il comando:\n<p>   git config --global init.defaultBranch main<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sono state aggiunte ottimizzazioni delle prestazioni, basate sull'introduzione del formato di file commit-graph, utilizzato per ottimizzare l'accesso alle informazioni sui commit e supporto  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0\">filtri di Bloom<\/a><\/noindex>, una struttura probabilistica che consente la falsa identificazione di un elemento mancante, ma esclude la mancata individuazione di un elemento esistente. La struttura specificata consente di accelerare significativamente la ricerca nella cronologia delle modifiche utilizzando i comandi \"git log --\" o \"git blame\".\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel comando \"git status\" \u00e8 stata fornita l'uscita delle informazioni sul progresso dell'operazione di clonazione parziale (sparse-checkout).\n<li class=\"l\"> Per i comandi della famiglia \"diff\" \u00e8 stata proposta una nuova impostazione \"diff.relative\".\n<li class=\"l\"> Durante il controllo tramite \"git fsck\" ora viene valutata l'ordinamento dell'albero degli oggetti e vengono identificati elementi non ordinati.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfaccia semplificata per l'editing delle informazioni riservate nell'output del tracing.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nello script di completamento automatico dell'input \u00e8 stata aggiunta la supporto per il completamento delle opzioni del comando \"git switch\".\n<li class=\"l\"> In \"git diff\" \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per il passaggio di argomenti in notazioni diverse (\"git diff A..B C\", \"git diff A..B C\u2026D\" e cos\u00ec via).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel comando \"git fast-export --anonymize\" \u00e8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di definire una propria mappatura degli elementi per personalizzare l'output e renderlo pi\u00f9 utile per il debug.\n<li class=\"l\"> In \"git gui\" \u00e8 consentito aprire gli alberi di lavoro dalla finestra di dialogo iniziale.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nel protocollo \"fetch\/clone\" \u00e8 stata implementata la possibilit\u00e0 per il server di informare il client sulla necessit\u00e0 di scaricare file pack pre-preparati oltre ai dati oggetto pacchettizzati trasmessi.\n<li class=\"l\">  Continuano i lavori per la transizione all'algoritmo di hashing SHA-256 al posto di SHA-1.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53441\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.28.0. Git \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c &#171;\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c&#187; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.28.0. 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