{"id":94771,"date":"2020-09-21T13:42:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlena-platforma-precursor-dlya-sozdaniya-svobodnyh-mobilnyh-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2020-09-21T13:42:19","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:42:19","slug":"predstavlena-platforma-precursor-dlya-sozdaniya-svobodnyh-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlena-platforma-precursor-dlya-sozdaniya-svobodnyh-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"Presentata la piattaforma Precursor per la creazione di dispositivi mobili open source","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Andrew Huang (Andrew Huang<\/a><\/noindex>), noto attivista per la promozione delle idee dell'hardware libero, insignito del Premio EFF Pioneer 2012<\/a><\/noindex>, ha presentato<\/a><\/noindex> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 «Precursor<\/a><\/noindex>«, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a Raspberry Pi \u0438 Arduino \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439, Precursor \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, Precursor \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 69 x 138 x 7.2 \u043c\u043c, LCD-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c (336×536), \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (1100 mAh Li-Ion), \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c SoC \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FPGA Xilinx XC7S50, \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e CPU RISC-V, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435 100MHz. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442 6502 \u0438 Z-80 \u0434\u043e AVR \u0438 ARM, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 16 MB SRAM, 128 MB Flash, Wi-Fi Silicon Labs WF200C, USB type C, SPI, I\u00b2C, GPIO.<\/p>\n

\"Presentata<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 — \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e. <\/p>\n

Il chip per la comunicazione wireless (Wi-Fi) \u00e8 isolato hardware dal resto della piattaforma e opera in un ambiente separato. Per proteggere da accessi non autorizzati viene anche utilizzato un involucro bloccabile, un RTC separato per monitorare l'integrit\u00e0, il monitoraggio del movimento in standby (accelerometro e giroscopio sempre attivi). \u00c8 prevista anche una catena di autodistruzione e cancellazione immediata di tutti i dati, attivabile tramite una chiave AES.<\/p>\n

Per la descrizione dei componenti hardware si utilizza il linguaggio FHDL Migen<\/a><\/noindex> (Fragmented Hardware Description Language), basato su Python. Migen fa parte del framework LiteX<\/a><\/noindex>, che fornisce un'infrastruttura per la creazione di circuiti elettronici. Basato su Precursor, un SoC di riferimento \u00e8 stato sviluppato utilizzando FPGA e LiteX. Betrusted<\/a><\/noindex>, che include una CPU VexRISC-V RV32IMAC a 100 MHz, oltre a un controller integrato.
\nBetrusted-EC con un core LiteX VexRISC-V RV32I a 18 MHz.
\n

\"Presentata<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Nel SoC Betrusted \u00e8 fornito un set integrato di primitive crittografiche, come il generatore di numeri pseudocasuali, AES-128, -192, -256 con modalit\u00e0 ECB, CBC e CTR, SHA-2 e SHA-512, motore crittografico<\/a><\/noindex> basato su curve ellittiche Curve25519. Il motore crittografico \u00e8 scritto in SystemVerilog e si basa sui core crittografici del progetto Google OpenTitan<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Precursor \u00e8 posizionato come una piattaforma per la creazione e la verifica di prototipi, mentre Betrusted rappresenta uno dei dispositivi mobili pronti, sviluppati sulla base di Precursor. Poich\u00e9 i tradizionali enclave, utilizzati per la conservazione isolata delle chiavi crittografiche, non proteggono da attacchi avanzati, come il recupero di password tramite keylogger o l'accesso ai messaggi tramite screenshot, in Betrusted sono stati aggiunti elementi di interazione con l'utente nella realizzazione dell'enclave (HCI<\/a><\/noindex>, Interazione Uomo-Computer), garantendo che i dati sensibili, accessibili a un umano, non vengano mai memorizzati, mostrati o trasmessi al di fuori del dispositivo protetto. <\/p>\n

Betrusted non cerca di sostituire il telefono cellulare, ma crea solo un enclave protetta con input e output accessibili per audit. Ad esempio, uno smartphone esterno pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato tramite Wi-Fi come canale di trasmissione non affidabile, ma i messaggi crittografati da inviare sono digitati solo sulla tastiera integrata del dispositivo Betrusted, e i messaggi ricevuti vengono visualizzati solo sullo schermo integrato.<\/p>\n

Tutti i componenti di Precursor e Betrusted sono open-source e disponibili per modifiche e sperimentazioni sotto la licenza Open Hardware Licence 1.2<\/a><\/noindex>, che richiede l'apertura sotto la stessa licenza di tutti i lavori derivati. Inclusi schemi<\/a><\/noindex> e la documentazione completa del progetto delle schede principali e ausiliarie<\/a><\/noindex>, implementazione pronta SoC Betrusted<\/a><\/noindex> e del controller di gestione<\/a><\/noindex> (EC<\/a><\/noindex>). Sono disponibili modelli per la stampa 3D del case. In forma di progetti aperti si sviluppa anche un insieme di firmware<\/a><\/noindex> e un sistema operativo<\/a><\/noindex> Xous basato su microkernel.<\/p>\n

\"Presentata<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u042d\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d (Andrew Huang), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 EFF Pioneer Award 2012, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 «Precursor«, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a Raspberry Pi \u0438 Arduino \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439, Precursor \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":94772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Presentata la piattaforma Precursor per la creazione di dispositivi mobili liberi | ProHoster","description":"Andrew Huang, noto attivista per la promozione delle idee di hardware libero e vincitore del premio EFF Pioneer Award 2012, ha presentato la piattaforma open source \"Precursor\", pensata per la creazione di concetti di nuovi dispositivi mobili. Proprio come Raspberry Pi e Arduino consentono di creare dispositivi per l'Internet delle cose, Precursor mira a fornire l'opportunit\u00e0 di progettare e assemblare in autonomia vari dispositivi mobili.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlena-platforma-precursor-dlya-sozdaniya-svobodnyh-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 Precursor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u042d\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d (Andrew Huang), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 EFF Pioneer Award 2012, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 "Precursor", \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a Raspberry Pi \u0438 Arduino \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439, Precursor \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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