{"id":95153,"date":"2020-09-26T01:42:22","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T23:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-globalnoj-deczentralizovannoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ipfs-0-7"},"modified":"2020-09-26T01:42:22","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T23:42:22","slug":"vypusk-globalnoj-deczentralizovannoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ipfs-0-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-globalnoj-deczentralizovannoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ipfs-0-7","title":{"rendered":"Pubblicazione del sistema di file globale decentralizzato IPFS 0.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ipfs.io\/2020-09-24-go-ipfs-0-7-0\/\">Presentato<\/a><\/noindex> rilascio di un file system decentralizzato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ipfs.io\/\">IPFS 0.7<\/a><\/noindex> (InterPlanetary File System), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 P2P-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. IPFS \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a  Git, BitTorrent, Kademlia, SFS \u0438 Web, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#171;\u0440\u043e\u0439&#187; BitTorrent (\u043f\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435), \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f Git-\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. IPFS \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ipfs\/go-ipfs\">distribuito<\/a><\/noindex> sotto le licenze Apache 2.0 e MIT.<\/p>\n<p>Nella nuova versione \u00e8 stato disabilitato di default il trasporto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/libp2p\/go-libp2p-secio\">SECIO<\/a><\/noindex>, che nel rilascio precedente era stato proposto come trasporto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/libp2p\/go-libp2p-noise\">NOISE<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/libp2p\/specs\/tree\/master\/noise\">basato<\/a><\/noindex> sul protocollo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/noiseprotocol.org\/\">Noise<\/a><\/noindex> e sviluppato all'interno dello stack di rete modulare per applicazioni P2P <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/libp2p.io\/\">libp2p<\/a><\/noindex>. A titolo di trasporto di riserva, \u00e8 rimasta TLSv1.3. Si raccomanda agli amministratori dei nodi che utilizzano versioni obsolete di IPFS (Go IPFS &lt; 0.5 o JS IPFS &lt; 0.47) di aggiornare il software per evitare una diminuzione delle prestazioni.<\/p>\n<p>Nella nuova versione \u00e8 stato effettuato anche il passaggio all'utilizzo predefinito delle chiavi ed25519 invece di RSA. Il supporto per le vecchie chiavi RSA \u00e8 mantenuto, ma le nuove chiavi verranno ora generate utilizzando l'algoritmo ed25519. L'uso delle chiavi pubbliche ed25519 incorporate risolve il problema della memorizzazione delle chiavi pubbliche; ad esempio, per la verifica dei dati firmati utilizzando ed25519, \u00e8 sufficiente avere informazioni su PeerId. I nomi delle chiavi nei percorsi IPNS ora vengono codificati utilizzando l'algoritmo base36 CIDv1 anzich\u00e9 base58btc.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432  IPFS 0.7 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;ipfs key rotate&#187;. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 (&#171;ipfs key import&#187; \u0438 &#171;ipfs key export&#187;), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;ipfs dag stat&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430  \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e DAG (Distributed Acyclic Graphs).<\/p>\n<p>Ricordiamo che in IPFS il link per accedere a un file \u00e8 direttamente legato al suo contenuto e include un hash crittografico del contenuto stesso. L'indirizzo di un file non pu\u00f2 essere rinominato arbitrariamente; pu\u00f2 cambiare solo dopo una modifica del contenuto. Allo stesso modo, non \u00e8 possibile modificare un file senza cambiare l'indirizzo (la versione precedente rimarr\u00e0 all'indirizzo originale, mentre la nuova sar\u00e0 accessibile tramite un altro indirizzo, poich\u00e9 l'hash del contenuto del file cambier\u00e0). Considerando che l'identificatore del file cambia ad ogni modifica, per evitare di dover trasmettere continuamente nuovi link, esistono servizi che forniscono indirizzi permanenti tenendo conto delle diverse versioni del file (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.ipfs.io\/guides\/concepts\/ipns\/\">IPNS<\/a><\/noindex>), o per associare un alias in modo simile ai tradizionali FS e DNS (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.ipfs.io\/guides\/concepts\/mfs\/\">MFS<\/a><\/noindex> (Mutable File System) e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.ipfs.io\/guides\/concepts\/dnslink\/\">DNSLink<\/a><\/noindex>). <\/p>\n<p>Analogamente a BitTorrent, i dati vengono archiviati direttamente sui sistemi degli utenti che scambiano informazioni in modalit\u00e0 P2P, senza dipendere da nodi centralizzati. Quando \u00e8 necessario recuperare un file con contenuti specifici, il sistema individua gli utenti che possiedono quel file e lo trasferisce dalle loro macchine in diverse parti attraverso pi\u00f9 flussi. Una volta scaricato il file sul proprio sistema, l'utente diventa automaticamente uno dei punti per la sua distribuzione. Per identificare gli utenti della rete nei nodi in cui \u00e8 presente il contenuto desiderato, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.ipfs.io\/introduction\/how-ipfs-works\/\">viene utilizzato<\/a><\/noindex> tabella hash distribuita (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%88-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\">DHT<\/a><\/noindex>). Per accedere al file system globale, IPFS pu\u00f2 utilizzare il protocollo HTTP oppure montare un file system virtuale \/ipfs tramite il modulo FUSE. <\/p>\n<p>IPFS aiuta a risolvere problemi come l'affidabilit\u00e0 dello storage (se lo storage originale va offline, il file pu\u00f2 essere scaricato dai sistemi di altri utenti), la contro misura alla censura dei contenuti (per bloccare il contenuto, sarebbe necessario bloccate tutti i sistemi degli utenti che possiedono una copia dei dati) e l'organizzazione dell'accesso in assenza di una connessione diretta a Internet o in presenza di bassa qualit\u00e0 di connessione (i dati possono essere scaricati attraverso i partecipanti pi\u00f9 vicini nella rete locale). Oltre a memorizzare file e scambiare dati, IPFS pu\u00f2 essere utilizzato come base per creare nuovi servizi, ad esempio per organizzare il funzionamento di siti web non legati ai server, o per creare sistemi distribuiti. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/awesome.ipfs.io\/\">applicazioni<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/camo.githubusercontent.com\/3759ceff46d10f763d6b288a574fe8edd6fd2d59\/68747470733a2f2f646f63732e676f6f676c652e636f6d2f64726177696e67732f642f652f32504143582d3176535f6e3146765375366d646d5369726b427249494569623267716867746174443961776150325f576472474e347a544e65673632305851643950393557542d49766f676e5378494964434d3575452f7075623f773d3134343626683d31303336\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pubblicazione del sistema di file globale decentralizzato IPFS 0.7\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/faa47cfebb0df7e31a604b7a2566f6ce.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53782\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b IPFS 0.7 (InterPlanetary File System), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 P2P-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. IPFS \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a Git, BitTorrent, Kademlia, SFS \u0438 Web, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#171;\u0440\u043e\u0439&#187; BitTorrent (\u043f\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435), \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f Git-\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. IPFS \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":95154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b IPFS 0.7 (InterPlanetary File System), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 P2P-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. 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