{"id":95964,"date":"2020-10-06T01:42:49","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T23:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka"},"modified":"2020-10-06T01:42:49","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T23:42:49","slug":"2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka","title":{"rendered":"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0dec3bafb496cf5c88562b7d59252a30.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Salve, questo \u00e8 il secondo articolo sulla soluzione NGFW dell'azienda&nbsp;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tssolution.ru\/katalog\/usergate?utm_source=habr\">UserGate<\/a><\/noindex>. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d&nbsp;UserGate&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438&nbsp;VMware&nbsp;Workstation) \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437&nbsp;UserGate&nbsp;\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. Introduzione<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&nbsp;UserGate&nbsp;\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Firewall L3-L7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bridge trasparente L2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bridge trasparente L3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Virtualmente in rottura, utilizzando il protocollo WCCP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Virtualmente in rottura, utilizzando il Policy Based Routing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Router on a Stick<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p> Proxy WEB esplicitamente configurato<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>UserGate, come gateway predefinito<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Monitoraggio della porta Mirror<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>UserGate supporta 2 tipi di cluster:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Cluster di configurazione. I nodi uniti in un cluster di configurazione supportano impostazioni comuni all'interno del cluster.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cluster di tolleranza ai guasti. Fino a 4 nodi di un cluster di configurazione possono essere uniti in un cluster di tolleranza ai guasti, supportando il funzionamento in modalit\u00e0 Attivo-Attivo o Attivo-Passivo. \u00c8 possibile creare pi\u00f9 cluster di tolleranza ai guasti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>2. Installazione<\/h2>\n<p>Come menzionato nell'articolo precedente, UserGate viene fornito come un sistema integrato hardware\/software o viene implementato in un ambiente virtuale. Dalla propria area clienti sul sito <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usergate.com\/\">UserGate <\/a><\/noindex>scarichiamo l'immagine in formato OVF (Open Virtualization Format), questo formato \u00e8 adatto per i fornitori VMWare e Oracle Virtualbox. Per Microsoft Hyper-v e KVM vengono forniti i dischi delle immagini delle macchine virtuali.<\/p>\n<p>Secondo il sito di UserGate, per un funzionamento corretto della macchina virtuale si raccomanda di utilizzare almeno 8 GB di memoria RAM e un processore virtuale a 2 core. L'hypervisor deve supportare l'esecuzione di sistemi operativi a 64 bit.<\/p>\n<p>L'installazione inizia con l'importazione dell'immagine nell'hypervisor scelto (VirtualBox e VMWare). Per Microsoft Hyper-v e KVM \u00e8 necessario creare una macchina virtuale e indicare come disco l'immagine scaricata, dopo di che disabilitare i servizi di integrazione nelle impostazioni della macchina virtuale creata.<\/p>\n<p>Per impostazione predefinita, dopo l'importazione in VMWare viene creata una macchina virtuale con le seguenti impostazioni:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/98764da6ccaed86f86c9924fdfe67516.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Come scritto sopra, la memoria RAM deve essere di almeno 8 Gb e, in aggiunta, \u00e8 necessario aggiungere 1 Gb per ogni 100 utenti. La dimensione del disco rigido di default \u00e8 di 100 Gb, ma di solito non \u00e8 sufficiente per memorizzare tutti i registri e le impostazioni. La dimensione consigliata \u00e8 di 300 Gb o pi\u00f9. Pertanto, nelle propriet\u00e0 della macchina virtuale, modifichiamo la dimensione del disco come necessario. Inizialmente, il UserGate UTM virtuale viene fornito con quattro interfacce assegnate a zone:<\/p>\n<p>Management &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 UserGate.<\/p>\n<p>Trusted &#8212; \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, LAN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>Untrusted &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>DMZ &#8212; \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 DMZ.<\/p>\n<p>Successivamente, avviamo la macchina virtuale, anche se nel manuale \u00e8 scritto che bisogna scegliere Support Tools e eseguire il ripristino di fabbrica UTM, ma come vediamo c'\u00e8 solo una scelta (UTM First Boot). Durante questo passaggio, UTM configura gli adattatori di rete e aumenta la dimensione della partizione sul disco rigido fino alla dimensione completa del disco:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f702cb25e9b6fb0da4a8e27ade1b2c01.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Per collegarsi all'interfaccia web di UserGate, \u00e8 necessario accedere tramite la zona Management, responsabile dell'interfaccia eth0, che \u00e8 impostata per ricevere un indirizzo IP in modo automatico (DHCP). Se non \u00e8 possibile assegnare un indirizzo all'interfaccia di Management in modo automatico tramite DHCP, pu\u00f2 essere specificato esplicitamente utilizzando la CLI (Command Line Interface). Per fare ci\u00f2, \u00e8 necessario accedere alla CLI utilizzando il nome utente e la password di un utente con diritti di amministratore completo (di default Admin con la lettera maiuscola). Se il dispositivo UserGate non ha completato l'inizializzazione iniziale, \u00e8 necessario utilizzare Admin come nome utente e utm come password per accedere alla CLI. E digitare un comando simile a iface config \u2013name eth0 \u2013ipv4 192.168.1.254\/24 \u2013enable true \u2013mode static. Successivamente, ci spostiamo nella web console di UserGate all'indirizzo indicato, che dovrebbe apparire pi\u00f9 o meno come segue:<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/usergate_ip_address:8001\/\"> <\/a><\/noindex><u>https:\/\/UserGateIPaddress:8001<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/398f741bb9e16c33465c10d072ab31c0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0751e1047997f5afde57044beea10f74.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nella console web continuiamo l'installazione, dobbiamo selezionare la lingua dell'interfaccia (attualmente \u00e8 russo o inglese), fuso orario, poi leggiamo e accettiamo il contratto di licenza. Impostiamo il nome utente e la password per accedere all'interfaccia web di gestione. <\/p>\n<h2>3. Configurazione<\/h2>\n<p>Dopo l'installazione, la finestra dell'interfaccia web di gestione della piattaforma appare cos\u00ec:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/16a0d900c66eb23e07a9b5d56915ace8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 &#171;\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b&#187; \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b &#171;\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b&#187; \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c VLAN-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>Nelle propriet\u00e0 dell'interfaccia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Abilita o disabilita l'interfaccia&nbsp; <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 &#8212; Layer 3 \u0438\u043b\u0438 Mirror<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Assegnare una zona all'interfaccia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Assegnare un profilo Netflow per l'invio dei dati statistici al collettore Netflow<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 &#8212; MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 MTU <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 &#8212; \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e DHCP <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Configurare il funzionamento del relay DHCP sull'interfaccia selezionata.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 &#171;\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c&#187; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>VLAN<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bond<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bridge<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PPPoE<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>VPN<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tunnel<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7f389a91d4d8c584140a1d7b1dbe3a11.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Oltre alle zone precedentemente menzionate, fornite con l'immagine Usergate, ci sono altri tre tipi predefiniti:<\/p>\n<p>Cluster &#8212; \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n<p>VPN for Site-to-Site &#8212; \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441-\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a UserGate \u043f\u043e VPN<\/p>\n<p>VPN for remote access &#8212; \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a UserGate \u043f\u043e VPN<\/p>\n<p>Gli amministratori di UserGate possono modificare le impostazioni delle zone create per impostazione predefinita e creare zone aggiuntive, ma come indicato nel manuale della versione 5, \u00e8 possibile creare non pi\u00f9 di 15 zone. Per modificarle o crearle, \u00e8 necessario accedere alla sezione delle zone. Per ogni zona \u00e8 possibile impostare una soglia di scarto dei pacchetti, supportando SYN, UDP, ICMP. Inoltre, si configura il controllo dell'accesso ai servizi Usergate e si attiva la protezione contro lo spoofing.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/86a0d5f6898c5e1a4f10d2827b4c855d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 &#171;\u0428\u043b\u044e\u0437\u044b&#187; \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0422.\u0435. \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f UserGate \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b 2 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Bilanciamento del traffico tra i gateway.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Gateway principale con commutazione su quello di riserva.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Lo stato del gateway (disponibile \u2013 verde, non disponibile \u2013 rosso) viene determinato nel seguente modo:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Il controllo della rete \u00e8 disattivato \u2013 il gateway viene considerato disponibile se UserGate pu\u00f2 ottenere il suo indirizzo MAC tramite una richiesta ARP. Non viene effettuato il controllo della connessione a Internet tramite questo gateway. Se l'indirizzo MAC del gateway non pu\u00f2 essere determinato, il gateway viene considerato non disponibile.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>UserGate pu\u00f2 ottenere il suo indirizzo MAC tramite una richiesta ARP.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Il controllo della connessione a Internet tramite questo gateway \u00e8 riuscito.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In caso contrario, il gateway viene considerato non disponibile.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f3bbb603ab50d1d665df761fa55efac9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 &#171;DNS&#187; \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c DNS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c UserGate. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. UserGate \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c DNS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 DNS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b DNS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b DNS, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e DNS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 host (A-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f98bb05fd143b873fdd5fee8cd38a6d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 &#171;NAT \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f&#187; \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Trusted \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e NAT \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u00abTrusted&#8212;&gt;Untrusted\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. UserGate \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e NAT \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 Trusted) \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 Untrusted), \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c8 anche possibile creare regole DNAT, port forwarding, routing basato su policy, mappatura della rete.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/efa1a3f8e1b004a3f90c05b957b193f6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 &#171;\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d&#187; \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Trusted \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u00abInternet for Trusted\u00bb \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 UserGate. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\/\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 &#171;NAT \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f&#187;, \u0442.\u0435. \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 UserGate \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"2. Guida introduttiva a UserGate. Requisiti, installazione\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/098871017279694492f381069f172483.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4. Conclusione<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443. \u041c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d&nbsp;UserGate \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Trusted. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>Seguite gli aggiornamenti sui nostri canali (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/tssolution\">Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>,&nbsp;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tssolution2020\/\">Facebook<\/a><\/noindex>,&nbsp;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/ts_solution\">VK<\/a><\/noindex>,&nbsp;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tssolution.ru\/blog\">Blog di TS Solution<\/a><\/noindex>)!<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/521322\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043e NGFW \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438&nbsp;UserGate. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d&nbsp;UserGate&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438&nbsp;VMware&nbsp;Workstation) \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437&nbsp;UserGate&nbsp;\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":95965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd472. 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UserGate Getting Started. Requisiti, installazione | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd472. UserGate Getting Started. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-usergate-getting-started-trebovaniya-ustanovka","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-10-05T23:42:49+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-10-05T23:42:49+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"95964","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:54:37","updated":"2022-09-28 17:15:43","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}