{"id":96706,"date":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Nel programma di protezione Linux da reclami di brevetto sono stati inclusi 520 nuovi pacchetti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

L'organizzazione Open Invention Network (OIN), che si propone di proteggere l'ecosistema Linux dalle rivendicazioni sui brevetti, ha annunciato<\/a><\/noindex> ha ampliato l'elenco dei pacchetti coperti dall'accordo di non attuazione delle rivendicazioni sui brevetti e la concessione di utilizzo gratuito di alcune tecnologie brevettate.<\/p>\n

L'elenco dei componenti delle distribuzioni che rientrano nella definizione di sistema Linux (\u00abLinux System\u00bb), soggetti all'accordo tra i membri dell'OIN, \u00e8 stato ampliato a 520 pacchetti<\/a><\/noindex>. Tra i nuovi pacchetti inseriti nell'elenco ci sono i driver exFAT, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (ROS<\/a><\/noindex>), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho e Mosquito. Inoltre, i componenti della piattaforma Android inclusi nell'elenco ora comprendono la versione Android 10 in uno stato conforme al repository aperto AOSP<\/a><\/noindex> (Android Open Source Project).<\/p>\n

Alla fine, la definizione di sistema Linux include 3393 pacchetti<\/a><\/noindex>, compreso il kernel Linux, la piattaforma Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, ecc. Il numero di membri dell'OIN che hanno firmato un accordo di licenza per la condivisione dei brevetti ha superato il traguardo di 3300 aziende, comunit\u00e0 e organizzazioni.<\/p>\n

Le aziende firmatarie dell'accordo ottengono accesso ai brevetti detenuti dall'OIN, in cambio dell'impegno a non intraprendere azioni legali per l'uso delle tecnologie applicate nell'ecosistema Linux. Tra i principali membri dell'OIN che contribuiscono alla creazione del pool di brevetti che difende Linux, ci sono aziende come Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony e Microsoft. Ad esempio, Microsoft, che si \u00e8 unita all'OIN ha promesso<\/a><\/noindex> di non utilizzare contro Linux e il software open source pi\u00f9 di 60.000 dei suoi brevetti.<\/p>\n

Il portafoglio di brevetti OIN include oltre 1300 brevetti. Tra i quali OIN si trova<\/a><\/noindex> c'\u00e8 un gruppo di brevetti che comprende alcune delle prime menzioni di tecnologie per la creazione di contenuti web dinamici, che hanno anticipato l'emergere di sistemi come ASP di Microsoft, JSP di Sun\/Oracle e PHP. Un altro contributo significativo \u00e8 l'acquisizione<\/a><\/noindex> nel 2009, 22 brevetti di Microsoft, che erano stati precedentemente venduti al consorzio AST, riguardavano brevetti che toccavano i prodotti \u00abopen source\u00bb. Tutti i partecipanti all'OIN hanno la possibilit\u00e0 di utilizzare questi brevetti senza alcun costo. L'efficacia dell'accordo OIN \u00e8 stata confermata da una decisione del Ministero della Giustizia degli Stati Uniti. richiedendo<\/a><\/noindex> di considerare gli interessi di OIN nelle condizioni dell'accordo sulla vendita dei brevetti Novell.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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