{"id":99369,"date":"2021-03-06T22:22:34","date_gmt":"2021-03-06T20:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-interpretator-mruby-3-0"},"modified":"2021-03-06T22:22:34","modified_gmt":"2021-03-06T20:22:34","slug":"dostupen-interpretator-mruby-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/dostupen-interpretator-mruby-3-0","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8 disponibile l'interprete mruby 3.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stata rilasciata la versione 3.0 di mruby, un interprete incorporato del linguaggio di programmazione Ruby orientato agli oggetti. Mruby garantisce la compatibilit\u00e0 della sintassi con Ruby 1.9, ma supporta anche alcune funzionalit\u00e0 delle versioni pi\u00f9 recenti. L'interprete si distingue per il basso consumo di memoria e la possibilit\u00e0 di essere incorporato in altre applicazioni. Inoltre, supporta la compilazione dei programmi Ruby in bytecode tramite il compilatore 'mrbc' in fase di sviluppo. Il codice di mruby \u00e8 distribuito con licenza MIT.<\/p>\n<p>Nella nuova versione \u00e8 stato notevolmente ridotto il consumo di memoria utilizzata dalla VM di mruby. Le versioni precedenti richiedevano diverse centinaia di KB di RAM, mentre mruby 3.0 consuma circa 100 KB di RAM. Principali miglioramenti:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Riduzione del consumo di memoria grazie all'ottimizzazione dell'allocazione della memoria per gli oggetti della classe Symbols. Ridotto il consumo di memoria per gli oggetti della classe Hash. Ottimizzazione della chiamata dei metodi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta la supporto per la definizione di metodi su una sola riga senza usare la parola chiave 'end':  def square(x) = x * x\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunto l'operatore '=&gt;' (valori =&gt; variabile), che viene utilizzato per l'assegnazione a destra dei valori.  0 =&gt; a     p a #=&gt; 0     {b: 0, c: 1} =&gt; {b:}     p b #=&gt; 0\n<li class=\"l\"> Supporto per la costruzione heredocs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiornati i file di build dell'interprete. Aggiunta la compilazione con gprof. GCC ora pu\u00f2 compilare in modalit\u00e0 a 32 bit su piattaforme a 64 bit. \u00c8 stato aggiunto il supporto per Address Sanitizer in clang.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modifica che rompe la compatibilit\u00e0: la costante RITE_VM_VER ora ha il valore 0300, mentre RITE_BINARY_FORMAT_VER \u00e8 0200, escludendo la possibilit\u00e0 di eseguire bytecode dalle versioni precedenti.\n<li class=\"l\"> La classe Fixnum \u00e8 diventata parte di Integer, come in Ruby 3.0. La classe Integral \u00e8 stata rimossa.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54712\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 mruby 3.0, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Ruby. Mruby \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 Ruby 1.9, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f Ruby-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 &#171;mrbc&#187;. \u041a\u043e\u0434 mruby \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 mruby 3.0, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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