{"id":99399,"date":"2021-03-10T16:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T14:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/red-hat-i-google-predstavili-sigstore-servis-dlya-kriptograficheskoj-verifikaczii-koda"},"modified":"2021-03-10T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-10T14:22:41","slug":"red-hat-i-google-predstavili-sigstore-servis-dlya-kriptograficheskoj-verifikaczii-koda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/red-hat-i-google-predstavili-sigstore-servis-dlya-kriptograficheskoj-verifikaczii-koda","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat e Google hanno presentato Sigstore, un servizio di verifica crittografica del codice.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le aziende Red Hat e Google, insieme all'Universit\u00e0 di Purdue, hanno fondato il progetto Sigstore, mirato a creare strumenti e servizi per la verifica del software tramite firme digitali e la gestione di un registro pubblico per confermare l'autenticit\u00e0 (transparency log). Il progetto si svilupper\u00e0 sotto l'egida dell'organizzazione no-profit Linux Foundation.       <\/p>\n<p>Il progetto proposto consentir\u00e0 di aumentare la sicurezza dei canali di distribuzione dei software e di proteggersi dagli attacchi mirati alla sostituzione dei componenti software e delle dipendenze (supply chain). Una delle principali problematiche di sicurezza nel software open source \u00e8 la complessit\u00e0 di verifica della fonte di origine del programma e della verifica del processo di creazione. Ad esempio, per controllare l'integrit\u00e0 di una release, la maggior parte dei progetti utilizza hash, ma spesso le informazioni necessarie per la verifica dell'autenticit\u00e0 sono memorizzate su sistemi non protetti e in repository pubblici di codice, il cui compromesso consente agli attaccanti di sostituire i file necessari per la verifica e, senza destare sospetti, di introdurre modifiche dannose.    <\/p>\n<p>Solo una minima parte dei progetti utilizza firme digitali nella distribuzione delle release a causa delle complessit\u00e0 nella gestione delle chiavi, nella distribuzione delle chiavi pubbliche e del ritiro delle chiavi compromesse. Affinch\u00e9 la verifica abbia senso, \u00e8 necessario organizzare anche un processo di distribuzione delle chiavi pubbliche e dei checksum che sia affidabile e sicuro. Anche in presenza di una firma digitale, molti utenti ignorano la verifica, poich\u00e9 \u00e8 necessario dedicare tempo allo studio del processo di verifica e comprendere quale chiave sia degna di fiducia.     <\/p>\n<p>Sigstore \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 Sigstore  \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438  \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e Sigstore \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439  \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430.     <\/p>\n<p>Invece di chiavi costanti, in Sigstore vengono utilizzate chiavi effimere a vita breve, generate in base ai diritti confermati dai fornitori di OpenID Connect (al momento della generazione delle chiavi per la firma digitale, lo sviluppatore si identifica tramite il fornitore OpenID collegato all'email). L'autenticit\u00e0 delle chiavi \u00e8 verificata tramite un registro pubblico centralizzato, che garantisce che l'autore della firma sia esattamente chi afferma di essere e che la firma sia stata formata dallo stesso partecipante responsabile per i rilasci precedenti.     <\/p>\n<p>Sigstore \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u041e, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 &#8212;  Linux Foundation. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0.     <\/p>\n<p>Tra i componenti in fase di sviluppo si possono notare:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Rekor &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 &#171;\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043b\u0430&#187; (Merkle Tree), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 (\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443) \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u044d\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0414 (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u044d\u0448 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Restful API, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 cli-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fulcio (SigStore WebPKI) &#8212; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 (Root-CA), \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435  email, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e  \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 OpenID Connect. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 20 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0421osign (Container Signing) &#8212; \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 OCI (Open Container Initiative).  <\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54731\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u0438 Google, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (transparency log). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0433\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Foundation. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438 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presentato Sigstore, un servizio per la verifica crittografica del codice","description":"Le aziende Red Hat e Google, insieme all'Universit\u00e0 di Purdue, hanno fondato il progetto Sigstore, mirato a creare strumenti e servizi per la verifica del software tramite firme digitali e registrazione.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/red-hat-i-google-predstavili-sigstore-servis-dlya-kriptograficheskoj-verifikaczii-koda","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"it_IT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Red Hat \u0438 Google 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