{"id":99642,"date":"2021-04-02T16:22:45","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-ubuntu-21-04"},"modified":"2021-04-02T16:22:45","modified_gmt":"2021-04-02T14:22:47","slug":"beta-vypusk-ubuntu-21-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-ubuntu-21-04","title":{"rendered":"Versione beta di Ubuntu 21.04","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c8 stata presentata la versione beta della distribuzione Ubuntu 21.04 \u2018Hirsute Hippo\u2019. Dopo la sua creazione, \u00e8 stato effettuato il completo congelamento del database dei pacchetti e gli sviluppatori sono passati ai test finali e alla correzione dei bug. Il rilascio \u00e8 previsto per il 22 aprile. Le immagini di test pronte sono state create per Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu e Ubuntu Kylin (versione per la Cina).    <\/p>\n<p>Principali modifiche:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Come ambiente desktop continua la fornitura di GTK3 e GNOME Shell 3.38, ma le applicazioni GNOME sono principalmente sincronizzate con GNOME 40 (il passaggio del desktop a GTK 4 e GNOME 40 \u00e8 stato ritenuto prematuro).\n<li class=\"l\"> Di default \u00e8 attivata una sessione basata sul protocollo Wayland. Quando si utilizzano i driver proprietari NVIDIA, di default viene ancora proposto una sessione basata sul server X, ma per le altre configurazioni questa sessione \u00e8 stata spostata in opzioni. Si segnala che negli ultimi tempi sono stati rimossi molti limiti della sessione GNOME basata su Wayland, che erano considerati problemi che ostacolavano la transizione a Wayland. Ad esempio, \u00e8 stata introdotta la possibilit\u00e0 di condividere il desktop utilizzando la funzionalit\u00e0 multimediale. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/\"   title=\"un server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">un server<\/a> Pipewire. Il primo tentativo di implementazione di Ubuntu per default su Wayland \u00e8 stato effettuato nel 2017 con Ubuntu 17.10, ma in Ubuntu 18.04, a causa di problemi irrisolti, \u00e8 stato ripristinato il tradizionale stack grafico basato su X.Org Server.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta del supporto per l'autenticazione tramite smart card (utilizzando pam_sss 7).\n<li class=\"l\"> Sul desktop \u00e8 stata aggiunta la possibilit\u00e0 di spostare le risorse dalle applicazioni tramite l'interfaccia drag&amp;drop.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nelle impostazioni \u00e8 diventata disponibile la modifica del profilo di consumo energetico.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aggiunta la supporto multimediale <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3683\">server<\/a> Pipewire consente di registrare il contenuto dello schermo, migliorare il supporto audio nelle applicazioni isolate, fornire funzionalit\u00e0 di elaborazione audio professionale, eliminare la frammentazione e unificare l'infrastruttura audio per diverse applicazioni.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nell'installer \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto per la creazione di chiavi di backup per il ripristino dell'accesso a partizioni criptate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Migliorata l'integrazione con Active Directory e fornita la possibilit\u00e0 di accesso ad Active Directory con supporto GPO (Group Policy Objects) immediatamente dopo l'installazione.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c8 stato modificato il modello di accesso alle directory personali degli utenti nel sistema: ora le directory personali vengono create con i permessi 750 (drwxr-x\u2014), che consentono l'accesso alla directory solo al proprietario e ai membri del gruppo. Per motivi storici, in precedenza, le directory personali degli utenti in Ubuntu venivano create con permessi di accesso 755 (drwxr-xr-x), permettendo a un utente di visualizzare il contenuto della directory di un altro.\n<li class=\"l\"> Il kernel di Linux \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 5.11, che introduce il supporto per gli enclave Intel SGX, un nuovo meccanismo di intercettazione delle chiamate di sistema, il bus virtuale ausiliario, il divieto di compilazione dei moduli senza MODULE_LICENSE(), la modalit\u00e0 di filtraggio rapido delle chiamate di sistema in seccomp, la fine del supporto per l'architettura ia64, il passaggio della tecnologia WiMAX nel ramo \u00abstaging\u00bb e la possibilit\u00e0 di incapsulare SCTP in UDP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Per impostazione predefinita \u00e8 attivo il filtro pacchetti nftables. Per mantenere la retrocompatibilit\u00e0, \u00e8 disponibile il pacchetto iptables-nft, che fornisce utility con la stessa sintassi della riga di comando di iptables, ma trasforma le regole in bytecode nf_tables.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le versioni delle applicazioni e dei sottosistemi sono state aggiornate, inclusi PulseAudio 14, BlueZ 5.56, NetworkManager 1.30, Firefox 87, LibreOffice 7.1.2-rc2, Thunderbird 78.8.1, Darktable 3.4.1, Inkscape 1.0.2, Scribus 1.5.6.1, OBS 26.1.2, KDEnlive 20.12.3, Blender 2.83.5, Krita 4.4.3, GIMP 2.10.22.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nelle build per Raspberry Pi \u00e8 stato aggiunto il supporto GPIO (tramite libgpiod e liblgpio). Per le schede Compute Module 4 \u00e8 stato implementato il supporto per Wi-Fi e Bluetooth.\n<li class=\"l\"> In Kubuntu \u00e8 stato proposto il desktop KDE Plasma 5.21 e il pacchetto di applicazioni KDE Applications 20.12.3. Il framework Qt \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 5.15.2. Il lettore musicale Elisa 20.12.3 \u00e8 attivato per impostazione predefinita. Sono state aggiornate le versioni di Krita 4.4.3 e Kdevelop 5.6.2. \u00c8 disponibile, ma non attivato per impostazione predefinita, un sessione basata su Wayland (per attivarla, selezionare \u00abPlasma (Wayland)\u00bb nella schermata di accesso al sistema).     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Versione beta di Ubuntu 21.04 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3653224ac0692a5d540914d7f8393bd4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Xubuntu, l'ambiente desktop Xfce \u00e8 stato aggiornato alla versione 4.16. Sono stati inclusi nel pacchetto di base le applicazioni Hexchat e Synaptic. Di default, nel desktop \u00e8 disattivata la visualizzazione del menu delle applicazioni cliccando con il tasto destro del mouse e sono stati nascosti i collegamenti ai filesystem e ai dispositivi esterni.\n<li class=\"l\"> In Ubuntu MATE continua la fornitura della versione dell'ambiente desktop MATE 1.24.\n<li class=\"l\"> In Ubuntu Studio \u00e8 attivato per default un nuovo gestore dei sessioni musicali Agordejo, con aggiornamenti per le versioni di Studio Controls 2.1.4, Ardour 6.6, RaySession 0.10.1, Hydrogen 1.0.1, Carla 2.3-rc2, jack-mixer 15-1 e lsp-plugins 1.1.29.\n<li class=\"l\"> In Lubuntu \u00e8 disponibile l'ambiente grafico LXQt 0.16.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> In Ubuntu Budgie, a new release of the Budgie desktop 10.5.2 has been implemented. Builds for Raspberry Pi 4 have been added. An optional macOS-style theme has been introduced. In Shuffler, the interface for quick navigation through open windows and grouping windows in a grid, a Layouts interface has been added for grouping and launching multiple applications simultaneously, along with the ability to pin the position and size of an application window. New applets have been proposed: budgie-clipboard-applet (clipboard management) and budgie-analogue-applet (analog clock). The desktop layout has been updated, with a dark theme set as the default. In Budgie Welcome, a tab-based interface for navigating themes has been introduced.         <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Versione beta di Ubuntu 21.04 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2f42531684b909e84a221bab12e3e2b1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>       <\/ul>\n<p>Additionally, Canonical announced the start of testing a specialized Ubuntu Windows Community Preview build for creating Linux environments in Windows, using the WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), which allows running Linux executables in Windows. A text configurator, ubuntuwsl, is offered for setup.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Versione beta di Ubuntu 21.04 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/8049692507c565ea20a77d24231c24a1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54886\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 21.04 &#171;Hirsute Hippo&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 22 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu \u0438 UbuntuKylin (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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Il rilascio \u00e8 previsto per il 22 aprile. Sono state create immagini di test pronte per Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu e UbuntuKylin (edizione per la Cina). 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