Greg Kroah-Hartman, responsabile del supporto della versione stabile del kernel Linux, ha deciso di vietare l'inserimento nell kernel Linux di qualsiasi modifica proveniente dall'Universit\u00e0 del Minnesota, e di annullare tutte le patch precedentemente accettate per sottoporle a un nuovo riesame. La motivazione di questo divieto \u00e8 stata l'attivit\u00e0 di un gruppo di ricerca che stava studiando la possibilit\u00e0 di promuovere vulnerabilit\u00e0 occultate nel codice di progetti open source. Questo gruppo ha inviato patch contenenti vari tipi di errori, ha osservato le reazioni della comunit\u00e0 e ha studiato modi per ingannare il processo di revisione delle modifiche. Secondo Greg, condurre esperimenti del genere per introdurre modifiche dannose \u00e8 inaccettabile e non etico. <\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 «free». \u0421 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. <\/p>\n
Il contributore che ha inviato le patch ha cercato di giustificarsi dicendo che stava testando un nuovo analizzatore statico e che la modifica era basata sui risultati della sua analisi. Tuttavia, Greg ha fatto notare che le correzioni proposte non sono tipiche degli errori rilevati dagli analizzatori statici e che tutte le patch inviate non risolvono effettivamente nulla. Considerando che il gruppo di ricercatori in questione ha gi\u00e0 tentato in passato di promuovere correzioni con vulnerabilit\u00e0 nascoste, \u00e8 evidente che hanno continuato i loro esperimenti sulla comunit\u00e0 degli sviluppatori del kernel. <\/p>\n
\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 USB-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 (CVE-2016-4482) \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 (CVE-2016-4485). \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CVE-2019-12819, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 mdio_bus \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 put_device, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f («use-after-free»). <\/p>\n
Tuttavia, gli autori dello studio affermano che nel loro lavoro hanno generalizzato dati su 138 patch che introducevano errori e che non erano correlate ai partecipanti allo studio. I tentativi di inviare patch errate erano limitati a corrispondenza via email, e tali modifiche non sono state mai incluse in Git (se, dopo l'invio della patch via email, il maintainer riteneva la patch valida, gli veniva chiesto di non includere la modifica poich\u00e9 conteneva un errore, dopo di che veniva inviata la patch corretta). <\/p>\n
Aggiunta 1: Dall'attivit\u00e0 dell'autore della correzione criticata, \u00e8 chiaro che invia patch a vari sottomoduli del kernel da tempo. Recentemente, ad esempio, sono state accettate modifiche nei driver radeon e nouveau, con la chiamata pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev->dev) nel blocco degli errori, e non \u00e8 escluso che questo porti all'uso di un buffer dopo la liberazione della memoria associata. <\/p>\n
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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Universit\u00e0 del Minnesota esclusa dallo sviluppo del kernel Linux per invio di patch sospette | ProHoster","description":"Greg Kroah-Hartman, responsabile del supporto alla branch stabile del kernel Linux, ha deciso di vietare l'integrazione nel kernel Linux di qualsiasi modifica proveniente dall'Universit\u00e0 del Minnesota, oltre a ritirare tutte le patch precedentemente accettate per una revisione. La ragione del blocco \u00e8 stata l'attivit\u00e0 di un gruppo di ricerca che indaga sulla possibilit\u00e0 di promuovere vulnerabilit\u00e0 nascoste nel codice di progetti open source. 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"