{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ha iniziato a testare il supporto per l'esecuzione di applicazioni GUI Linux su Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft ha annunciato l'inizio del collaudo della possibilit\u00e0 di eseguire applicazioni Linux con interfaccia grafica negli ambienti basati sul sottosistema WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), progettato per eseguire file eseguibili Linux su Windows. Le applicazioni si integrano completamente con il desktop principale di Windows, includendo supporto per la creazione di collegamenti nel menu Start, riproduzione audio, registrazione tramite microfono, accelerazione hardware OpenGL, visualizzazione delle informazioni sui programmi nella barra delle applicazioni e commutazione tra programmi usando Alt-Tab, oltre alla possibilit\u00e0 di copiare dati tra programmi Windows e Linux tramite il clipboard.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

Per gestire l'output delle applicazioni Linux sul desktop principale di Windows, \u00e8 stato utilizzato il compositore RAIL-Shell sviluppato da Microsoft, che impiega il protocollo Wayland e si basa sul codice di Weston. L'output avviene tramite il backend RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally), il quale differisce dal precedente backend RDP disponibile in Weston in quanto il compositore non esegue il rendering del desktop, ma reindirizza le superfici separate (wl_surface) attraverso il canale RDP RAIL per essere visualizzate sul desktop principale di Windows. Per avviare le applicazioni X11 viene utilizzato XWayland.

\"Microsoft<\/center> <\/p>\n

L'uscita audio \u00e8 organizzata utilizzando server<\/a> PulseAudio, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 Windows \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 RDP (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d rdp-sink, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 — rdp-source). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, XWayland \u0438 PulseAudio \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 WSLGd, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 CBL-Mariner Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 Microsoft. WSLGd \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 Linux \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Windows \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f virtio-fs. <\/p>\n

Come server RDP<\/a>, eseguito nell'ambiente Linux WSLGd, si utilizza FreeRDP, mentre sul lato Windows il client RDP \u00e8 mstsc. Per identificare le applicazioni grafiche Linux disponibili e visualizzarle nel menu di Windows, \u00e8 stato preparato un gestore WSLDVCPlugin. Con le distribuzioni Linux comuni installate nell'ambiente WSL2, come Ubuntu, Debian e CentOS, il set di componenti eseguito in WSLGd interagisce tramite socket, gestendo le richieste tramite i protocolli Wayland, X11 e PulseAudio. Le binding preparate per WSLGd sono distribuite sotto licenza MIT. <\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 WSLGd \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 Windows 10 Insider Preview \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 21362. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 WSLGd \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 Windows, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 Insider Preview. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 WSLGd \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b «wsl —install», \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu — «wsl —install -d Ubuntu». \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 WSL2, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 WSLGd \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 «wsl —update» (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f WSL2, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432). \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. <\/p>\n

WSLGd fornisce solo meccanismi per l'output della grafica 2D, mentre per accelerare la grafica 3D basata su OpenGL nelle distribuzioni installate in WSL2 si consiglia di utilizzare una GPU virtuale (vGPU). I driver vGPU per WSL sono disponibili per chip AMD, Intel e NVIDIA. L'accelerazione grafica \u00e8 garantita attraverso la fornitura di un livello di implementazione di OpenGL sopra DirectX 12. Questo livello \u00e8 realizzato come driver d3d12, incluso nella versione principale di Mesa 21.0, e sviluppato in collaborazione con Collabora. <\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e GPU \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \/dev\/dxg \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) D3DKMT \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c GPU \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 VM bus. Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a GPU, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Windows \u0438 Linux. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 Surface Book Gen3 \u0441 GPU Intel, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c Win32-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 Geeks3D GpuTest \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 19 FPS, \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 vGPU — 18 FPS, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 Mesa — 1 FPS.

\r\n \"Riproduci\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft ha iniziato i test per supportare l'esecuzione di applicazioni GUI Linux su Windows | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft ha annunciato l'inizio dei test per la possibilit\u00e0 di eseguire applicazioni Linux con interfaccia grafica negli ambienti basati sul sottomodulo WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), progettato per eseguire file eseguibili Linux in Windows. 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