{"id":99983,"date":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2021-04-22T16:23:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T14:23:38","slug":"microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/blog\/news\/microsoft-nachal-testirovanie-podderzhki-zapuska-gui-prilozhenij-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ha iniziato a testare il supporto per l'esecuzione di applicazioni GUI Linux in Windows.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft ha annunciato l'inizio dei test per la possibilit\u00e0 di eseguire applicazioni Linux con interfaccia grafica negli ambienti basati sul sottosistema WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), progettato per eseguire file eseguibili Linux su Windows. Le applicazioni si integrano completamente con il desktop principale di Windows, incluso il supporto per la collocazione delle scorciatoie nel menu Start, la riproduzione audio, la registrazione da microfono, l'accelerazione hardware OpenGL, la visualizzazione delle informazioni sui programmi sulla barra delle applicazioni, il passaggio tra programmi tramite Alt-Tab, la copia di dati tra programmi Windows e Linux tramite il clipboard.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft ha iniziato a testare il supporto per l&#039;esecuzione di applicazioni GUI Linux in Windows.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/444128cfc4366995730476f1c3b04fe8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Per organizzare l'uscita dell'interfaccia delle applicazioni Linux sul desktop principale di Windows viene utilizzato il gestore composito RAIL-Shell sviluppato da Microsoft, che impiega il protocollo Wayland e si basa sul codice sorgente di Weston. L'output avviene tramite il backend RDP-RAIL (RDP Remote Application Integrated Locally), che si differenzia rispetto al backend RDP precedentemente disponibile su Weston in quanto il gestore composito non esegue autonomamente il rendering del desktop, ma reindirizza superfici separate (wl_surface) tramite il canale RDP RAIL per la visualizzazione sul desktop principale di Windows. Per eseguire applicazioni X11 viene utilizzato XWayland.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft ha iniziato a testare il supporto per l&#039;esecuzione di applicazioni GUI Linux in Windows.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/c109ee5468c0a33551887bf6396a3bc4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>L'uscita audio \u00e8 organizzata utilizzando <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3705\">server<\/a> PulseAudio, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 Windows \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 RDP (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d rdp-sink, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; rdp-source). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, XWayland \u0438 PulseAudio \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 WSLGd, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 CBL-Mariner Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 Microsoft.  WSLGd \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 Linux \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Windows \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f virtio-fs.       <\/p>\n<p>Come <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/it\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"server RDP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4012\">server RDP<\/a>, avviato nell'ambiente Linux WSLGd, viene utilizzato FreeRDP, mentre sul lato Windows il client RDP \u00e8 rappresentato da mstsc. Per identificare le applicazioni grafiche Linux disponibili e visualizzarle nel menu Windows, \u00e8 stato preparato un gestore WSLDVCPlugin. Con le distribuzioni Linux comuni installate nell'ambiente WSL2, come Ubuntu, Debian e CentOS, il set di componenti in esecuzione in WSLGd interagisce tramite l'offerta di socket che gestiscono le richieste attraverso i protocolli Wayland, X11 e PulseAudio. Le interfacce preparate per WSLGd sono distribuite sotto licenza MIT.        <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 WSLGd \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 Windows 10 Insider Preview \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 21362. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 WSLGd \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 Windows, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435  Insider Preview. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 WSLGd \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;wsl &#8212;install&#187;, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu &#8212; &#171;wsl &#8212;install -d Ubuntu&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 WSL2, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430   WSLGd \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;wsl &#8212;update&#187; (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f WSL2, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432). \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430.    <\/p>\n<p>WSLGd fornisce solo i meccanismi per l'output della grafica 2D, mentre per accelerare la grafica 3D basata su OpenGL nelle distribuzioni installate in WSL2 si consiglia di utilizzare una GPU virtuale (vGPU). I driver vGPU per WSL sono forniti per chip AMD, Intel e NVIDIA. L'accelerazione grafica \u00e8 garantita tramite un livello intermedio che implementa OpenGL sopra DirectX 12. Questo strato \u00e8 implementato come driver d3d12, incluso nella versione principale di Mesa 21.0 e sviluppato in collaborazione con Collabora.       <\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e GPU \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438  \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \/dev\/dxg \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 WDDM (Windows Display  Driver Model) D3DKMT \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c GPU \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 VM bus. Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a GPU, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Windows \u0438 Linux. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 Surface Book Gen3 \u0441 GPU Intel, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c Win32-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 Geeks3D GpuTest   \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 19 FPS, \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 vGPU &#8212; 18 FPS, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 Mesa &#8212; 1 FPS.               <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"f8_nvJzuaSU\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/f8_nvJzuaSU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Guarda il video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55002\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c Windows, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Start, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OpenGL, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":99984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 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