ProHoster > ื‘ืœื•ื’ > ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ > ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•, REST API ื”ืคืš ืœืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื. ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ Angular, React, Vue ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉืง ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ืžืคืชื—ื™ Backend ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืคื•ืช ื•ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ื–ื• ื›ืžื• NestJS. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื TestMace ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืŸ ื•ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื” @nestjsx/crud, ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื CRUD ืคืฉื•ื˜.

ืœืžื” NestJS

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืจืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืช JavaScript. ื•ืื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœ-Nest, ืื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื ืฆื— - ื–ื• ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœ NestJS ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื:

  • ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช TypeScript ื›ืฉืคืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉ-NestJS ืชื•ืžืš ื‘-JavaScript, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™;
  • ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ DI, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ืคืฃ;
  • ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœืคื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื›ืกื” ื”ืžื ื•ืข ื›ืžืกื’ืจืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืืงืกืคืจืกื• - ืœืฆื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, Nest out of the box ืžืกืคืง ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœ ืกื•ื’, ื ึฐืžึดื™ึธื”, ื”ืžืฉืš;
  • NestJS ื”ื•ื ืื’ื ื•ืกื˜ื™ ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื•ืชื•ืžืš ื‘-REST, GraphQL, Websockets, gRPC ื•ื›ื•'.

ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืฆืžื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืงื“ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ Angular ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช.

ื”ืชืงื ืช NestJS ื•ืคืจื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜

Nest ืžื›ื™ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืงืŸ/cli, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœืคืจื•ืก ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื’ืจืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื:

npm install --global @nest/cli

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงื ื”, ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืฉื ืงืŸ-resื˜. ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” nest new nest-rest.

ืงืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืงืŸ-ืžื ื•ื—ื”

dmitrii@dmitrii-HP-ZBook-17-G3:~/projects $ nest new nest-rest
  We will scaffold your app in a few seconds..

CREATE /nest-rest/.prettierrc (51 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/README.md (3370 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/nest-cli.json (84 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/nodemon-debug.json (163 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/nodemon.json (67 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/package.json (1805 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/tsconfig.build.json (97 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/tsconfig.json (325 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/tslint.json (426 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/src/app.controller.spec.ts (617 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/src/app.controller.ts (274 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/src/app.module.ts (249 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/src/app.service.ts (142 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/src/main.ts (208 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/test/app.e2e-spec.ts (561 bytes)
CREATE /nest-rest/test/jest-e2e.json (183 bytes)

? Which package manager would you ๏ธ to use? yarn
 Installation in progress... 

  Successfully created project nest-rest
  Get started with the following commands:

$ cd nest-rest
$ yarn run start

                          Thanks for installing Nest 
                 Please consider donating to our open collective
                        to help us maintain this package.

                 Donate: https://opencollective.com/nest

ืื ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ื›ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืช ืขื ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” npm start ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช http://localhost:3000 ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืชื›ื ืกื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืื”.

ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ PostrgreSQL ื›-DBMS ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื; ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื–ื”ื• ื”-DBMS ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, Nest ืžืกืคืงืช ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื›ื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื ืคืœื” ืขืœ PostgreSQL, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘- TypeORM ื›-ORM. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื:

yarn add typeorm @nestjs/typeorm pg

ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืœืฉื ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”:

  1. typeorm - ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”-ORM ืขืฆืžื•;
  2. @nestjs/typeorm - ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช TypeORM ืขื‘ื•ืจ NestJS. ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ื โ€‹โ€‹ืœืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื;
  3. pg - ื“ืจื™ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื PostgreSQL.

ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืชืงื ื•ืช, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจื•ืก ืืช ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-docker-compose.yml ืขื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื:

docker-compose.ym

version: '3.1'

services:
  db:
    image: postgres:11.2
    restart: always
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: example
    volumes:
      - ../db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      - ./postgresql.conf:/etc/postgresql/postgresql.conf
    ports:
      - 5432:5432
  adminer:
    image: adminer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8080:8080

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ 2 ืžื›ื•ืœื•ืช:

  1. db ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-postgresql ื’ืจืกื” 11.2;
  2. ืžื ื”ืœ - ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืกื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืžืกืคืง ืžืžืฉืง ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ tcp, ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื”.

postgresql.conf

# -----------------------------
# PostgreSQL configuration file
# -----------------------------
#
# This file consists of lines of the form:
#
#   name = value
#
# (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
# "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
# values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
#
# The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
# Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
# you need to reload the server.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
# signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
# server for the changes to take effect, run "pg_ctl reload", or execute
# "SELECT pg_reload_conf()".  Some parameters, which are marked below,
# require a server shutdown and restart to take effect.
#
# Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
# "postgres -c log_connections=on".  Some parameters can be changed at run time
# with the "SET" SQL command.
#
# Memory units:  kB = kilobytes        Time units:  ms  = milliseconds
#                MB = megabytes                     s   = seconds
#                GB = gigabytes                     min = minutes
#                TB = terabytes                     h   = hours
#                                                   d   = days
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FILE LOCATIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
# option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
#data_directory = 'ConfigDir'       # use data in another directory
# (change requires restart)
#hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
# (change requires restart)
#ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
# (change requires restart)
# If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
#external_pid_file = ''         # write an extra PID file
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Connection Settings -
listen_addresses = '*'
#listen_addresses = 'localhost'     # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
# (change requires restart)
#port = 5432                # (change requires restart)
#max_connections = 100          # (change requires restart)
#superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_directories = '/tmp'   # comma-separated list of directories
# (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = ''         # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777     # begin with 0 to use octal notation
# (change requires restart)
#bonjour = off              # advertise server via Bonjour
# (change requires restart)
#bonjour_name = ''          # defaults to the computer name
# (change requires restart)
# - TCP Keepalives -
# see "man 7 tcp" for details
#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0        # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0        # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_count = 0       # TCP_KEEPCNT;
# 0 selects the system default
# - Authentication -
#authentication_timeout = 1min      # 1s-600s
#password_encryption = md5      # md5 or scram-sha-256
#db_user_namespace = off
# GSSAPI using Kerberos
#krb_server_keyfile = ''
#krb_caseins_users = off
# - SSL -
#ssl = off
#ssl_ca_file = ''
#ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt'
#ssl_crl_file = ''
#ssl_key_file = 'server.key'
#ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL' # allowed SSL ciphers
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on
#ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1'
#ssl_min_protocol_version = 'TLSv1'
#ssl_max_protocol_version = ''
#ssl_dh_params_file = ''
#ssl_passphrase_command = ''
#ssl_passphrase_command_supports_reload = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Memory -
#shared_buffers = 32MB          # min 128kB
# (change requires restart)
#huge_pages = try           # on, off, or try
# (change requires restart)
#temp_buffers = 8MB         # min 800kB
#max_prepared_transactions = 0      # zero disables the feature
# (change requires restart)
# Caution: it is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless
# you actively intend to use prepared transactions.
#work_mem = 4MB             # min 64kB
#maintenance_work_mem = 64MB        # min 1MB
#autovacuum_work_mem = -1       # min 1MB, or -1 to use maintenance_work_mem
#max_stack_depth = 2MB          # min 100kB
#shared_memory_type = mmap      # the default is the first option
# supported by the operating system:
#   mmap
#   sysv
#   windows
# (change requires restart)
#dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix # the default is the first option
# supported by the operating system:
#   posix
#   sysv
#   windows
#   mmap
# (change requires restart)
# - Disk -
#temp_file_limit = -1           # limits per-process temp file space
# in kB, or -1 for no limit
# - Kernel Resources -
#max_files_per_process = 1000       # min 25
# (change requires restart)
# - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
#vacuum_cost_delay = 0          # 0-100 milliseconds (0 disables)
#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1       # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10     # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20        # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_limit = 200        # 1-10000 credits
# - Background Writer -
#bgwriter_delay = 200ms         # 10-10000ms between rounds
#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100        # max buffers written/round, 0 disables
#bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0      # 0-10.0 multiplier on buffers scanned/round
#bgwriter_flush_after = 0       # measured in pages, 0 disables
# - Asynchronous Behavior -
#effective_io_concurrency = 1       # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching
#max_worker_processes = 8       # (change requires restart)
#max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 2   # taken from max_parallel_workers
#max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 2    # taken from max_parallel_workers
#parallel_leader_participation = on
#max_parallel_workers = 8       # maximum number of max_worker_processes that
# can be used in parallel operations
#old_snapshot_threshold = -1        # 1min-60d; -1 disables; 0 is immediate
# (change requires restart)
#backend_flush_after = 0        # measured in pages, 0 disables
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE-AHEAD LOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Settings -
#wal_level = replica            # minimal, replica, or logical
# (change requires restart)
#fsync = on             # flush data to disk for crash safety
# (turning this off can cause
# unrecoverable data corruption)
#synchronous_commit = on        # synchronization level;
# off, local, remote_write, remote_apply, or on
#wal_sync_method = fsync        # the default is the first option
# supported by the operating system:
#   open_datasync
#   fdatasync (default on Linux)
#   fsync
#   fsync_writethrough
#   open_sync
#full_page_writes = on          # recover from partial page writes
#wal_compression = off          # enable compression of full-page writes
#wal_log_hints = off            # also do full page writes of non-critical updates
# (change requires restart)
#wal_buffers = -1           # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
# (change requires restart)
#wal_writer_delay = 200ms       # 1-10000 milliseconds
#wal_writer_flush_after = 1MB       # measured in pages, 0 disables
#commit_delay = 0           # range 0-100000, in microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5            # range 1-1000
# - Checkpoints -
#checkpoint_timeout = 5min      # range 30s-1d
#max_wal_size = 1GB
#min_wal_size = 80MB
#checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
#checkpoint_flush_after = 0     # measured in pages, 0 disables
#checkpoint_warning = 30s       # 0 disables
# - Archiving -
#archive_mode = off     # enables archiving; off, on, or always
# (change requires restart)
#archive_command = ''       # command to use to archive a logfile segment
# placeholders: %p = path of file to archive
#               %f = file name only
# e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f'
#archive_timeout = 0        # force a logfile segment switch after this
# number of seconds; 0 disables
# - Archive Recovery -
# These are only used in recovery mode.
#restore_command = ''       # command to use to restore an archived logfile segment
# placeholders: %p = path of file to restore
#               %f = file name only
# e.g. 'cp /mnt/server/archivedir/%f %p'
# (change requires restart)
#archive_cleanup_command = ''   # command to execute at every restartpoint
#recovery_end_command = ''  # command to execute at completion of recovery
# - Recovery Target -
# Set these only when performing a targeted recovery.
#recovery_target = ''       # 'immediate' to end recovery as soon as a
# consistent state is reached
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_name = ''  # the named restore point to which recovery will proceed
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_time = ''  # the time stamp up to which recovery will proceed
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_xid = ''   # the transaction ID up to which recovery will proceed
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_lsn = ''   # the WAL LSN up to which recovery will proceed
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_inclusive = on # Specifies whether to stop:
# just after the specified recovery target (on)
# just before the recovery target (off)
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_timeline = 'latest'    # 'current', 'latest', or timeline ID
# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_action = 'pause'   # 'pause', 'promote', 'shutdown'
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPLICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Sending Servers -
# Set these on the master and on any standby that will send replication data.
#max_wal_senders = 10       # max number of walsender processes
# (change requires restart)
#wal_keep_segments = 0      # in logfile segments; 0 disables
#wal_sender_timeout = 60s   # in milliseconds; 0 disables
#max_replication_slots = 10 # max number of replication slots
# (change requires restart)
#track_commit_timestamp = off   # collect timestamp of transaction commit
# (change requires restart)
# - Master Server -
# These settings are ignored on a standby server.
#synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
# method to choose sync standbys, number of sync standbys,
# and comma-separated list of application_name
# from standby(s); '*' = all
#vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0   # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
# - Standby Servers -
# These settings are ignored on a master server.
#primary_conninfo = ''          # connection string to sending server
# (change requires restart)
#primary_slot_name = ''         # replication slot on sending server
# (change requires restart)
#promote_trigger_file = ''      # file name whose presence ends recovery
#hot_standby = on           # "off" disallows queries during recovery
# (change requires restart)
#max_standby_archive_delay = 30s    # max delay before canceling queries
# when reading WAL from archive;
# -1 allows indefinite delay
#max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s  # max delay before canceling queries
# when reading streaming WAL;
# -1 allows indefinite delay
#wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
# 0 disables
#hot_standby_feedback = off     # send info from standby to prevent
# query conflicts
#wal_receiver_timeout = 60s     # time that receiver waits for
# communication from master
# in milliseconds; 0 disables
#wal_retrieve_retry_interval = 5s   # time to wait before retrying to
# retrieve WAL after a failed attempt
#recovery_min_apply_delay = 0       # minimum delay for applying changes during recovery
# - Subscribers -
# These settings are ignored on a publisher.
#max_logical_replication_workers = 4    # taken from max_worker_processes
# (change requires restart)
#max_sync_workers_per_subscription = 2  # taken from max_logical_replication_workers
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# QUERY TUNING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Planner Method Configuration -
#enable_bitmapscan = on
#enable_hashagg = on
#enable_hashjoin = on
#enable_indexscan = on
#enable_indexonlyscan = on
#enable_material = on
#enable_mergejoin = on
#enable_nestloop = on
#enable_parallel_append = on
#enable_seqscan = on
#enable_sort = on
#enable_tidscan = on
#enable_partitionwise_join = off
#enable_partitionwise_aggregate = off
#enable_parallel_hash = on
#enable_partition_pruning = on
# - Planner Cost Constants -
#seq_page_cost = 1.0            # measured on an arbitrary scale
#random_page_cost = 4.0         # same scale as above
#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01          # same scale as above
#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005       # same scale as above
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025     # same scale as above
#parallel_tuple_cost = 0.1      # same scale as above
#parallel_setup_cost = 1000.0   # same scale as above
#jit_above_cost = 100000        # perform JIT compilation if available
# and query more expensive than this;
# -1 disables
#jit_inline_above_cost = 500000     # inline small functions if query is
# more expensive than this; -1 disables
#jit_optimize_above_cost = 500000   # use expensive JIT optimizations if
# query is more expensive than this;
# -1 disables
#min_parallel_table_scan_size = 8MB
#min_parallel_index_scan_size = 512kB
#effective_cache_size = 4GB
# - Genetic Query Optimizer -
#geqo = on
#geqo_threshold = 12
#geqo_effort = 5            # range 1-10
#geqo_pool_size = 0         # selects default based on effort
#geqo_generations = 0           # selects default based on effort
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0      # range 1.5-2.0
#geqo_seed = 0.0            # range 0.0-1.0
# - Other Planner Options -
#default_statistics_target = 100    # range 1-10000
#constraint_exclusion = partition   # on, off, or partition
#cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1        # range 0.0-1.0
#from_collapse_limit = 8
#join_collapse_limit = 8        # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
# JOIN clauses
#force_parallel_mode = off
#jit = on               # allow JIT compilation
#plan_cache_mode = auto         # auto, force_generic_plan or
# force_custom_plan
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Where to Log -
#log_destination = 'stderr'     # Valid values are combinations of
# stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
# depending on platform.  csvlog
# requires logging_collector to be on.
# This is used when logging to stderr:
#logging_collector = off        # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
# into log files. Required to be on for
# csvlogs.
# (change requires restart)
# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
#log_directory = 'log'          # directory where log files are written,
# can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
#log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'    # log file name pattern,
# can include strftime() escapes
#log_file_mode = 0600           # creation mode for log files,
# begin with 0 to use octal notation
#log_truncate_on_rotation = off     # If on, an existing log file with the
# same name as the new log file will be
# truncated rather than appended to.
# But such truncation only occurs on
# time-driven rotation, not on restarts
# or size-driven rotation.  Default is
# off, meaning append to existing files
# in all cases.
#log_rotation_age = 1d          # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
# happen after that time.  0 disables.
#log_rotation_size = 10MB       # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
# happen after that much log output.
# 0 disables.
# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'
#syslog_sequence_numbers = on
#syslog_split_messages = on
# This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32):
# (change requires restart)
#event_source = 'PostgreSQL'
# - When to Log -
#log_min_messages = warning     # values in order of decreasing detail:
#   debug5
#   debug4
#   debug3
#   debug2
#   debug1
#   info
#   notice
#   warning
#   error
#   log
#   fatal
#   panic
#log_min_error_statement = error    # values in order of decreasing detail:
#   debug5
#   debug4
#   debug3
#   debug2
#   debug1
#   info
#   notice
#   warning
#   error
#   log
#   fatal
#   panic (effectively off)
#log_min_duration_statement = -1    # logs statements and their durations
# according to log_statement_sample_rate. -1 is disabled,
# 0 logs all statement, > 0 logs only statements running at
# least this number of milliseconds.
#log_statement_sample_rate = 1  # Fraction of logged statements over
# log_min_duration_statement. 1.0 logs all statements,
# 0 never logs.
# - What to Log -
#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = on
#log_checkpoints = off
#log_connections = off
#log_disconnections = off
#log_duration = off
#log_error_verbosity = default      # terse, default, or verbose messages
#log_hostname = off
#log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] '       # special values:
#   %a = application name
#   %u = user name
#   %d = database name
#   %r = remote host and port
#   %h = remote host
#   %p = process ID
#   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
#   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
#   %n = timestamp with milliseconds (as a Unix epoch)
#   %i = command tag
#   %e = SQL state
#   %c = session ID
#   %l = session line number
#   %s = session start timestamp
#   %v = virtual transaction ID
#   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
#   %q = stop here in non-session
#        processes
#   %% = '%'
# e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_lock_waits = off           # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
#log_statement = 'none'         # none, ddl, mod, all
#log_replication_commands = off
#log_temp_files = -1            # log temporary files equal or larger
# than the specified size in kilobytes;
# -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
#log_timezone = 'GMT'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PROCESS TITLE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#cluster_name = ''          # added to process titles if nonempty
# (change requires restart)
#update_process_title = on
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# STATISTICS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Query and Index Statistics Collector -
#track_activities = on
#track_counts = on
#track_io_timing = off
#track_functions = none         # none, pl, all
#track_activity_query_size = 1024   # (change requires restart)
#stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
# - Monitoring -
#log_parser_stats = off
#log_planner_stats = off
#log_executor_stats = off
#log_statement_stats = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUTOVACUUM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#autovacuum = on            # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
# requires track_counts to also be on.
#log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1   # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
# their durations, > 0 logs only
# actions running at least this number
# of milliseconds.
#autovacuum_max_workers = 3     # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min      # time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50   # min number of row updates before
# vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50  # min number of row updates before
# analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000    # maximum multixact age
# before forced vacuum
# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 2ms # default vacuum cost delay for
# autovacuum, in milliseconds;
# -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1  # default vacuum cost limit for
# autovacuum, -1 means use
# vacuum_cost_limit
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Statement Behavior -
#client_min_messages = notice       # values in order of decreasing detail:
#   debug5
#   debug4
#   debug3
#   debug2
#   debug1
#   log
#   notice
#   warning
#   error
#search_path = '"$user", public'    # schema names
#row_security = on
#default_tablespace = ''        # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
#temp_tablespaces = ''          # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
# only default tablespace
#check_function_bodies = on
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#default_transaction_read_only = off
#default_transaction_deferrable = off
#session_replication_role = 'origin'
#statement_timeout = 0          # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#lock_timeout = 0           # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0    # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
#vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000
#vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor = 0.1    # fraction of total number of tuples
# before index cleanup, 0 always performs
# index cleanup
#bytea_output = 'hex'           # hex, escape
#xmlbinary = 'base64'
#xmloption = 'content'
#gin_fuzzy_search_limit = 0
#gin_pending_list_limit = 4MB
# - Locale and Formatting -
#datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
#intervalstyle = 'postgres'
#timezone = 'GMT'
#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone
# abbreviations.  Currently, there are
#   Default
#   Australia (historical usage)
#   India
# You can create your own file in
# share/timezonesets/.
#extra_float_digits = 1         # min -15, max 3; any value >0 actually
# selects precise output mode
#client_encoding = sql_ascii        # actually, defaults to database
# encoding
# These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
#lc_messages = 'C'          # locale for system error message
# strings
#lc_monetary = 'C'          # locale for monetary formatting
#lc_numeric = 'C'           # locale for number formatting
#lc_time = 'C'              # locale for time formatting
# default configuration for text search
#default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple'
# - Shared Library Preloading -
#shared_preload_libraries = ''  # (change requires restart)
#local_preload_libraries = ''
#session_preload_libraries = ''
#jit_provider = 'llvmjit'       # JIT library to use
# - Other Defaults -
#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCK MANAGEMENT
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#deadlock_timeout = 1s
#max_locks_per_transaction = 64     # min 10
# (change requires restart)
#max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64    # min 10
# (change requires restart)
#max_pred_locks_per_relation = -2   # negative values mean
# (max_pred_locks_per_transaction
#  / -max_pred_locks_per_relation) - 1
#max_pred_locks_per_page = 2            # min 0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERSION AND PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
#array_nulls = on
#backslash_quote = safe_encoding    # on, off, or safe_encoding
#escape_string_warning = on
#lo_compat_privileges = off
#operator_precedence_warning = off
#quote_all_identifiers = off
#standard_conforming_strings = on
#synchronize_seqscans = on
# - Other Platforms and Clients -
#transform_null_equals = off
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR HANDLING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#exit_on_error = off            # terminate session on any error?
#restart_after_crash = on       # reinitialize after backend crash?
#data_sync_retry = off          # retry or panic on failure to fsync
# data?
# (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONFIG FILE INCLUDES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# These options allow settings to be loaded from files other than the
# default postgresql.conf.
#include_dir = 'conf.d'         # include files ending in '.conf' from
# directory 'conf.d'
#include_if_exists = 'exists.conf'  # include file only if it exists
#include = 'special.conf'       # include file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add settings for extensions here

ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” docker-compose up -d. ืื• ื‘ืงื•ื ืกื•ืœื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืขื ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” docker-compose up.

ืื–, ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืชืงื ื•, ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืง, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื‘ื ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜: ormconfig.js:

ormconfig.js

const process = require('process');
const username = process.env.POSTGRES_USER || "postgres";
const password = process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD || "example";
module.exports = {
"type": "postgres",
"host": "localhost",
"port": 5432,
username,
password,
"database": "postgres",
"synchronize": true,
"dropSchema": false,
"logging": true,
"entities": [__dirname + "/src/**/*.entity.ts", __dirname + "/dist/**/*.entity.js"],
"migrations": ["migrations/**/*.ts"],
"subscribers": ["subscriber/**/*.ts", "dist/subscriber/**/.js"],
"cli": {
"entitiesDir": "src",
"migrationsDir": "migrations",
"subscribersDir": "subscriber"
}
}

ืชืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืชืฉืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ cli typeorm.

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืชืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜. ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช 3 ื•-4 ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” ืžืžืฉืชื ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื ื•ื— ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืกืคืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช (ืžืคืชื—, ื‘ืžื”, ืคืจื•ื“ ื•ื›ื•'). ื›ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ, ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื•ื postgres ื•ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. ืฉืืจ ื”ืชืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืืœื™ืช, ืื– ื ืชืžืงื“ ืจืง ื‘ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ:

  • ืกื™ื ื›ืจื•ืŸ - ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืกื›ื™ืžืช ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื. ื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ืืœ ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืื—ืจืช ืชืื‘ื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื ื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืื’ื™ื ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”. ื›ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื•, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ื” schema:sync ืž-CLI TypeORM.
  • dropSchema - ืืคืก ืืช ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”.
  • ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช - ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื. ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื ืชืžืš ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืžืกื›ื”.
  • cli.entitiesDir ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืกืŸ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืžื”-CLI ืฉืœ TypeORM ื›ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืžื—ื“ืœ.

ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ TypeORM ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช Nest ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ TypeOrmModule ะฒ AppModule. ื”ึธื”ึตืŸ. ืฉืึถืœึฐืšึธ AppModule ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ืš:

app.module.ts

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { AppController } from './app.controller';
import { AppService } from './app.service';
import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import * as process from "process";
const username = process.env.POSTGRES_USER || 'postgres';
const password = process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD || 'example';
@Module({
imports: [
TypeOrmModule.forRoot({
type: 'postgres',
host: 'localhost',
port: 5432,
username,
password,
database: 'postgres',
entities: [__dirname + '/**/*.entity{.ts,.js}'],
synchronize: true,
}),
],
controllers: [AppController],
providers: [AppService],
})
export class AppModule {}

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” forRoot ืื•ืชื” ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ormconfig.ts

ื”ืžื’ืข ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื ืฉืืจ - ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื TypeORM ื‘-package.json. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”-CLI ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘-javascript ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช nodejs. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-CLI. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ts-node:

yarn add -D ts-node

ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืœ-package.json:

"typeorm": "ts-node -r tsconfig-paths/register ./node_modules/typeorm/cli.js",
"migration:generate": "yarn run typeorm migration:generate -n",
"migration:create": "yarn run typeorm migration:create -n",
"migration:run": "yarn run typeorm migration:run"

ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, typeorm, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืžืขื˜ืคืช ts-node ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ื”-Cli TypeORM. ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ื“ืจืš ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืชื”, ื›ืžืคืชื—, ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื:
migration:generate - ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš.
migration:create - ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืจื™ืงื”.
migration:run - ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืช.
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื”ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื’ื“ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ืžื”-cli ื•ื’ื ืžื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืืช ื”-DBMS. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.

ื”ืชืงื ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD

ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช Nest ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ API ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืœืงืจื•ื, ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื™ืฉื•ืช. ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ืืš ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ! ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืกื•ืคืงืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” @nestjsx/crud. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช:

  • ื”ืชืงื ื” ื•ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืงืœื”;
  • ืขืฆืžืื•ืช DBMS;
  • ืฉืคืช ืฉืื™ืœืชื” ืจื‘ืช ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืขื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืกื ืŸ, ืœืขื™ืžื•ื“, ืœืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืช, ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•';
  • ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืคืงืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืงืฆื”;
  • ื“ืจื™ืกื” ืงืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ;
  • ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”;
  • ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืกื‘ื‘ื”.

ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช:

  • @nestjsx/crud - ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžืกืคืง ืงืจื•ื“() ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ืชืฆื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืžื•ืช;
  • @nestjsx/crud-request - ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื•ื ื”/ืžื ืชื— ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืงืฆื”;
  • @nestjsx/crud-typeorm - ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ืขื TypeORM, ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช TypeOrmCrudService ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืขื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช CRUD ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.

ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืงืŸjsx/crud ื• ืงืŸjsx/crud-typeorm. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื

yarn add @nestjsx/crud class-transformer class-validator

ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืชื”-ืฉื ืื™ ะธ ืžืืžืช ืžื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืจืช ืžื•ืคืขื™ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื•ืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”. ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืงื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื.

ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ CRUD

ื ื™ืงื— ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื: id, username, displayName, email. id - ืฉื“ื” ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช, email ะธ username - ืฉื“ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื. ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜! ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช Nest.
ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ users, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-cli ืž-NestJS ื•ื ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœื ื• nest g module users.

ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ Nest g

dmitrii@dmitrii-HP-ZBook-17-G3:~/projects/nest-rest git:(master*)$ nest g module users
CREATE /src/users/users.module.ts (82 bytes)
UPDATE /src/app.module.ts (312 bytes)

ื‘ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื™ืงื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื”. ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ user.entity.ts ืขื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ:

user.entity.ts

import { Column, Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn } from 'typeorm';
@Entity()
export class User {
@PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
id: string;
@Column({unique: true})
email: string;
@Column({unique: true})
username: string;
@Column({nullable: true})
displayName: string;
}

ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื•ื“ืœ ื–ื” "ื™ืจืื”" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ UsersModule ื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผื TypeOrmModule ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื:

users.module.ts

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { UsersController } from './controllers/users/users.controller';
import { UsersService } from './services/users/users.service';
import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { User } from './entities/user.entity';
@Module({
controllers: [UsersController],
providers: [UsersService],
imports: [
TypeOrmModule.forFeature([User])
]
})
export class UsersModule {}

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ื‘ืื™ื TypeOrmModule, ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื” forFeature ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื”.

ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” npm run migration:generate -- CreateUserTable:

ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืกืคื•ื™ืœืจ

$ npm run migration:generate -- CreateUserTable
Migration /home/dmitrii/projects/nest-rest/migrations/1563346135367-CreateUserTable.ts has been generated successfully.
Done in 1.96s.

ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื™ื“ื ื™ืช, ื”ื›ืœ ืงืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืกื•ืžื”. ื”ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืก! ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื›ืœ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ:

1563346135367-CreateUserTable.ts

import {MigrationInterface, QueryRunner} from "typeorm";
export class CreateUserTable1563346816726 implements MigrationInterface {
public async up(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<any> {
await queryRunner.query(`CREATE TABLE "user" ("id" SERIAL NOT NULL, "email" character varying NOT NULL, "username" character varying NOT NULL, "displayName" character varying, CONSTRAINT "UQ_e12875dfb3b1d92d7d7c5377e22" UNIQUE ("email"), CONSTRAINT "UQ_78a916df40e02a9deb1c4b75edb" UNIQUE ("username"), CONSTRAINT "PK_cace4a159ff9f2512dd42373760" PRIMARY KEY ("id"))`);
}
public async down(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<any> {
await queryRunner.query(`DROP TABLE "user"`);
}
}

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืชื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ. ืคึทื ื˜ึทืกื˜ึดื™!
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•. ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขื ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ืื”:

npm run migration:run.

ื–ื”ื•, ื›ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื ื• TypeOrmCrudService. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืžื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืื™ ื”ืื‘, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื• User ืžืื’ืจ.

users.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TypeOrmCrudService } from '@nestjsx/crud-typeorm';
import { User } from '../../entities/user.entity';
import { InjectRepository } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { Repository } from 'typeorm';
@Injectable()
export class UsersService extends TypeOrmCrudService<User>{
constructor(@InjectRepository(User) usersRepository: Repository<User>){
super(usersRepository);
}
}

ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืจ users. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจ, ื”ืงืœื“ ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืฃ nest g controller users/controllers/users

nest g controller ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื/ื‘ืงืจื™ื/ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื

dmitrii@dmitrii-HP-ZBook-17-G3:~/projects/nest-rest git:(master*)$ nest g controller users/controllers/users
CREATE /src/users/controllers/users/users.controller.spec.ts (486 bytes)
CREATE /src/users/controllers/users/users.controller.ts (99 bytes)
UPDATE /src/users/users.module.ts (188 bytes)

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงืฆืช ืงืกื ืงืŸjsx/crud. ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ืชื” UsersController ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”:

@Crud({
model: {
type: User
}
})

ืงืจื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื”ื“ื’ื. ืกื•ื’ ื”ื“ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื” model.type ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ืจ.
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืžืฉืง CrudController<User>. ืงื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืงืจ "ืžื•ืจื›ื‘" ื ืจืื” ื›ืš:

import { Controller } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Crud, CrudController } from '@nestjsx/crud';
import { User } from '../../entities/user.entity';
import { UsersService } from '../../services/users/users.service';
@Crud({
model: {
type: User
}
})
@Controller('users')
export class UsersController implements CrudController<User>{
constructor(public service: UsersService){}
}

ื•ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ! ื›ืขืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขื ื”ื“ื’ื! ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืœื™? ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”!

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ืฉืื™ืœืชื” ื‘-TestMace

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-IDE ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื”-API TestMace. ืœืžื” TestMace? ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืขื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื. ื›ืจื’ืข ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื: ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื, ืžืฉืชื ื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฆื•ืžืช ืขื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืฉื”;
  • ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ื™ื ืœืœื ืชื›ื ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ;
  • ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืงืจื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจืช ื’ืจืกืื•ืช;
  • ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ, ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื;
  • ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ API ืขื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืž-Swagger.

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” npm start ื•ื ืกื” ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื. ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ืื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืœืคื™ ืชืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”-url localhost:3000/users. ื‘ื•ื ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื•.
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืขืœืช TestMace ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืžืฉืง ื›ื–ื”:

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ื™ืฉ ืขืฅ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืขื ืฆื•ืžืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื ืกื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ RequestStep ืฆื•ึนืžึถืช ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื•ืžืช -> RequestStep.

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืชืจ, ื”ื“ื‘ืง localhost:3000/users ื•ื”ืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื ืงื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ 200 ืขื ืžืขืจืš ืจื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืืฃ ืื—ื“.
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  1. ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ;
  2. ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ;
  3. ืžื—ื™ืงื” ืœืคื™ ืžื–ื”ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 1.

ืื– ื‘ื•ื ื ืœืš. ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื•ืžืช ื›ืžื• ืชื™ืงื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืจืง ืชื™ืงื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื•ืžืช ืชื™ืงื™ื”, ื‘ื—ืจ Project ืžืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื•ืžืช -> ืชื™ืงื™ื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงืจื ืœืฆื•ืžืช ืฆ'ืง-ืฆื•ืจ. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฆื•ืžืช ืฆ'ืง-ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงืจื ืœืฆื•ืžืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื•ืžืช ืชื™ืจืื” ื›ืš:

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื‘ื•ื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืฆื•ึนืžึถืช. ื”ื‘ื” ื ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”:

  • ืกื•ื’ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” - POST
  • ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืชืจ - localhost:3000/ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
  • ื’ื•ืฃ - JSON ืขื ืขืจืš {"email": "[email protected]", "displayName": "New user", "username": "user"}

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืœื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืžื” ื ื•ืฆืจื”.

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืžื–ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ื–ื”. ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืชื. ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื•ืชื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืฆื“ ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ืžื–ื”ื” ื‘ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืงืฆื” ืœืžืฉืชื ื”. ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื— ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  • ืฆื•ืžืช - ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืชื ื” ื“ื™ื ืžื™. ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฆ'ืง-ืฆื•ืจ
  • ืฉื ืžืฉืชื ื” - ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืงืฉืจ userId.

ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืฉืชื ื” ื“ื™ื ืžื™:

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื›ืขืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืฉืื™ืœืชื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช, ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ ื™ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืฉื” ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ืช, ืžืฉืชื ื” userId ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฆ'ืง-ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื•ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืžืช ืงื™ื ื•ืŸ.
ืžืฉืชื ื” ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ. ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืžืช ืฆ'ืง-ืฆื•ืจ ืื ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืขื ืคืจืžื˜ืจ url ืฉื•ื•ื” localhost:3000/users/${$dynamicVar.userId}. ืฆืคื• ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ${variable_name} ื–ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชื ื”. ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉืชื ื” ื“ื™ื ืžื™, ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ $dynamicVar, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืœืื” ืœืžืฉืชื ื” ื“ื™ื ืžื™ userId ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ืš ${$dynamicVar.userId}. ื‘ื•ื ื ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ื ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืงื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืงื”, ืืœื ื’ื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื•ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื. ืื–, ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื—ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืขื ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื

  • ืกื•ื’ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” - ืžื—ืง
  • ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืชืจ - localhost:3000/users/${$dynamicVar.userId}

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉื™ืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื”)

ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ืขืœื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฆ'ืง-ืฆื•ืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ืคืขืœื”.

ื™ืฆื™ืจืช CRUD ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขื nest, @nestjsx/crud ื•-TestMace

ื”ืฆืžืชื™ื ื‘ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืงื•ื‘ืฅ -> ืฉืžื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.

ืžืกืงื ื”

ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืฉื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ - ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืงืŸjsx/crud - ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื:

  • ืื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื;
  • ืฉืคืช ืฉืื™ืœืชื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื— ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช;
  • ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืจื™ื ื’ืกื™ื;
  • ืชืžื™ื›ืช ืกื‘ื‘ื”;
  • ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืกืคื™ืง ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ื›ืžื• NestJS ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืžื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืžื• IDE ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื›ื–ื” TestMace ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืฆื‘ ื ืชื•ืŸ.

ืงื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืืžืจ ื–ื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ TestMace, ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืื’ืจ https://github.com/TestMace/nest-rest. ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ TestMace ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืงื•ื‘ืฅ -> ืคืชื— ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”