ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข

ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืœืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื ื–ื” (ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช) ื•ืงืคืจื™ื–ื™ืช, ืขื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื™ื“, ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืžื™ื™ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืฉืžืฆื” (ืืฉืจ, ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื–ื” ื ืฉืœืœ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ) - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ - ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืคืชื— ื”ืงืฉืช ืœื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช - ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” (ืจืง ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช, ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช), ืฉื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ืืš ืœื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืฉืœื™ื? ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช? ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช? ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ื—ืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™. ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืง ืื“ื - ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ - ืžื›ืคื™ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื•, ื”ืŸ ืจืคืœืงืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช-ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื™. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื• ื”"ืžื•ืจืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช": ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืื‘ืง ื”ืกื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื–ืจื— ืžื‘ืขื“ - ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืจื•ื—ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉืคื” ืฉื ืขืจืžื” ืœืขืจื™ืžื”, ืฉื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ืžืฆืื” ืœื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.

ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืงืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื: ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ื ืจืžืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืฉื, ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืจืขื ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื›ืฉืœืคืชืข ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช. , ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืžืขืจื‘. ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืกืงืจื ื™ืช ืจืง ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืจื‘-ืฆื“ื“ื™ื™ื, ื”ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช/ืคื•ืกื˜-ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืกืฆื™ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื–ื™ื–, ืืช ืขืฆืžื™. -ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื–ื” ื”ืืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ื—ื•ื•ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื“ื•ืงืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช "ืฆืจื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”".

ืื“ื ื‘ืกื“ื ืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื•ืžื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื”ืกื•ืคื’ ืืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื•, ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืืœ ืื“ืžืช ืขื“ืจ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื. ืื ืงืกื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— (ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื) ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ โ€“ ืื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ืกืคื•ื’ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืกื, ืฉื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ืžืคื™ืงื™ ืžื™ื“ืข. ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืงืกื•ืžื”, ื”ื ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”"ืื•ืคื™" ืฉืœื” (ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื ื ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื), ืœื ืกื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ, ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืคื•ืœื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืงืกื, ื’ื ืื ื˜ื›ื ื™. ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื, ื”ืงืกื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื™ื–ืจื—ื• ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช, ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ืก ืœื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ, ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื›ืื“ืžื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื–ื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืื“ื ืฉื ืืœืฅ, ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ืื•ืชื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ืขื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช - ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ืคืจื•ื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช (ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช), ื”ืžืฉืจืชื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžื ื˜ืœื™ ืืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกืจ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ืขืœ ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื—ื™ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืงื™ื•ืžื™. ืžื—ืคืฉ ืื ืœื•ื’ื™.

ืคื—ื“. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืœื•ื—ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื’ืื”. ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ืจื•ื— ืื™ื“ื•ื˜ื™ืช, ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื - ืฉื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืงื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื ื•ืžื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืœื•ื—ืฉื™ื ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”: ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื– ืœืชื›ื ืช ืืช ืขืฆื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืขื ื”ืงื•ืกืžื•ืก ื•ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืคื” (ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ). ืื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืืฆื™ืœ, ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื”, ืื—ื“ ื•ืืคืก. ื”ื›ืœื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืงืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืจืงื•ืจืกื™ ืฉืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืคืš ืœืื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืกืจ ืคื—ื“ ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื”ื’ืก, ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืœืžื•ื›ืจ. ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื›ืŸ" ื•"ืœื" ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื, ืคื’ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืžื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืกืื•ื“ื•-ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื.

ืคื—ื“ ืžืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื– ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืื‘ืง ืขื ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืจ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื˜ืขื•ืช, ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืจื•ื— ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื’ "ืžืชื—ืฉื‘" ื›ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”. . ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืงื˜ ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื” ืžื“ื™, ื’ื ืื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฉืœื™ื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืจืฉืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื, ื“ืžื’ื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืฉืขืžืžืช ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืงืฆื”, ืžื™ื™ื’ืขืช, ืืœื™ืžื”, ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขื– ืœืกื™ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ื—, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจ. ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” "ื”ืกื•ืฃ!" ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™: ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื.

ืฆืจื›ื ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžืกื•ืขื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืžื‘ื•ื”ืœ, ื”ืžืกืชืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™: ืื ื—ื ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืš ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžืชืžื™ื“; ืžื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืฆืžื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื-ืžื“ืœืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ืขืฆื•ื. ื–ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื“ื ืจืง ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืฉืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” - ื—ืจืง ื—ื™, ื ื™ื™ื“, ืจื‘-ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื - ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื’ืขื™ืœ ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืข, ืœื ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื—ืžืงืžืง - ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ืขื ืฉืคื”, ืฉืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ. ืื™ืฉ ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื•ืจื— ื‘ืื™ืžื” ืžื”ื’'ื•ื ื’ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฆื ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื”ืื—ืจ ื”ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ืกื•ืจืจ, ืืœ ื”ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื™ืžื”ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ."

ืงื™ื‘ื•ืข. ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ืฆืจื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืงืกื, ืžืฉื—ืง ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื•ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช; ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื•ืžื™ื ื•ืืคืกื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื-ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื, ืœืœื "ื’ื—ืžื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื˜ืจื ืกืฆื ื“ื ื˜ืœื™ื™ื, ืจื•ื— ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื. ืื—ืช ื•ืœืชืžื™ื“, ื ื“ื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœืกื•ืฃ, ืงืœื˜ ื•ืคืœื˜, ืกื—ื•ื˜ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืคืจื‘ื•ืœ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืชื•ืขืœืชื ื™, ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง, ืฉื•ืืคื•ืช ืœืขืžื“ืช ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื ืฉืžืจ. ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื. ืงื‘ื•ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžื”ืคืชืขื” ื•ืžื™ืชื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืงื‘ื•ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ืื• ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™-ืกื•ืคืจืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชื•ื›ื ืช: ืœื ื”ืจืก ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ืงื‘ื•ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืกื˜ืจื™ืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคื•ืจื“ื™.

ืงื™ื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื• ื”"ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื", ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ, ืœื‘ืงืชืช ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืžื” ืฉืœื• ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข: ืกื™ืžืŸ, ืกืžืœ, ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื”, ืื“ื. ืฉืœื˜ ืœื ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื‘ื•ื“, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื’ื™ืื”. ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ืจืฉื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจื”. ืื“ื ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืื“ื ืื‘ื•ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื ืจื™ ื ื—ืœืฉืช. ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ืืจื˜ ื ื•ื‘ื• ืžืฆืื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืื“ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ: ืฉื™ืชื•ืืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ื ื™ืื ื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืชื—ืช ืชื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื’ื™ื˜ื•.

ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ: ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืข, ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš - ืื“ื ื ืขืœื ื›ืฉื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืœื›ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืคื” ื•ืงื•ื“. ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืคืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืื” ื”-XNUMX. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืืช ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืกืคืง, ืกืคืง ื–ื” ืžืชืคืชื— ื•ืฉื•ื–ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืžืคื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื ืœืงื— ื‘ืžืจื›ืื•ืช ืืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื, ืคืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ "ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื”" - ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืชืคืจืฉืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช.

ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœื™ืืชื• ื‘ื›ืœื ื”ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ (ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• (ืžืชื ื•ื•ืŸ): ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™, ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื•ื›ื•'), ืžืจืขื™ื“ ืืช ื—ื•ืžื•ืชื™ื• ื“ืจืš ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื•ืกืžืœื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืข ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืขืžื•ืง - ื”ืœื ืžื•ื“ืข. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืกืคื™ืจืœืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื‘ืื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ืจ. ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื - ืกื“ืจื” ืจืฆื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื - ื”ืคืงืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ ืจื’ื™ืขื”, ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื•ืœื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœื•, ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฆื ื˜ืจื™ืคื˜ื™ืช, ืžืžืงืžืช ืืช ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ืคืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื›ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ "ืชื•ื›ื ื”-ืจื•ื—" ื”ืฉื•ืืคืช ืœืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœืขื•ืžืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืจืฆื•ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ - ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื’ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืฉืช ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช. ืืฉืœื™ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ื”ื™ื™-ื˜ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ื˜ืจื™ืง ืืจื›ื™ื˜ื™ืคื™, ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ - ืžืชืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ืฆืจ ืฉื‘ื• "ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื“ื™" ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื•. ืื“ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืžืง ืžืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ืคืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ืขืœ ื“ืคื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืœื” ืœืœื ืžืขื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžืก ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืขื›ื•ืจ, ืžืื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืžื ื ื˜ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืคืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืชื— ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืฉืืœื™ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืžืขืฆื ื˜ื‘ืขื ื•. ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ "ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฆื™ื™ืชื ื™ื™ื", ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืœื ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืืš ืฆื™ื™ืชื ื™, ื’ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืžื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืžื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘. ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจืง ื›ืœื™ื, ื—ืกืจื™ ืขืจืš ืžื”ื•ืชื™. ื”ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื–ื•. ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื•ืช ื•"ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืฉืคื”", ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืื—ื“.

ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, (ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ) ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืงืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ืขื ืžื•ื ื— ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืคืœ, ืกื•ืชืจืช ื•ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืœืขืจื›ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืืช ื—ื•ืชืžื”. ืขืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ืžื ื•ืชื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช. ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื’ืข, ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื”.
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื ื ืกื” ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืžื”ืื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืช quaestio ื•-problema? ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ืข, ืœื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืฉื”ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืชืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื•ืกื™ื (ื’ื ืื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืื•ืช ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช), ืฉืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ ืคืขื•ืœื” (ื‘ืจื•ื— ืคื’ืื ื™ืช). ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™, ื”ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ, ืฉื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื•, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื•ื– ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•? ื•ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืขืจืš ืจื‘ ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช? ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืžื“ื‘ื™ืง ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืื—ื“ (ืขื ื–ืืช, ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกื—ื”). ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•"ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—" ืฉืœื”ื; ื”ื, ืื•ืœื™, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื‘ืฉืจื, ืืžื ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื—ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืฆืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืืงื“ืžื™ืช". โ€ ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™. ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ืœืชื›ื ืช ืื•ืชื• - ืžื”ืœืš ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ื ื˜ื›ื ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช (ืื• ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื), ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื•ืžืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘, ื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื”ืฆื™ื“ื”, ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜. . ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืงืกื™ืžื•ืจื•ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฆืจื•ืคื”. ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื˜ื›ื ื™ (ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•) ืœืžืžื“ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ืฉืจืง ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“. ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื—ืกืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉื ืœื›ื“ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช "ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ", ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉื•ืืคืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืœื ืœืžืขื˜ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.

ื—ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช (ืฉืœืœื ืกืคืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื ืื—ืจ - ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจื”) ื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืกื“ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืื“ื, ืฉื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ืช ืขืฆืžื”. ื ืงื˜ืข ื‘ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘"ืฆืจื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกื˜-ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช", ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ (ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™?) - ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช - ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื• ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” - ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ "ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช" ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ื˜ืจื ืก-ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” โ€“ ืื™ืฉ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื›ืืจื›ื™ื˜ื™ืค ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช.

ื•ืฉื•ื‘* ืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืืžื ื•ืช - ื”ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœื ื• - ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืชื ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™, ืฉื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืœืชื™-ืืœื™ื, ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื™ - ื”ื™ื™-ื˜ืง - ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืœื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช, ืงืฆืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืคืชื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ (ืœืœื ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช, ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช) ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืกืžื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืคืจื™ืกื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืคืจื™ืกื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืื—ื™ื“, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“. ืœืื—ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฆื˜ืœื‘ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืง ืœืื•ืจืš ืžืฉื™ืง ืžืื•ืœืฅ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”: ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื—ื™, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื™ึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึผืช. ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื—ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื, ืžืกื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื”, ื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืจื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืกืจ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ืžื•ืกื—ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš, ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช? ืœืœื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืžืชืื™ื - ื‘ืขืฆื, ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืืžืคื™ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ื™ื—ืกื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ื, ื™ื—ืกื™ ื›ืคื™ืคื™ื, ื™ื—ืกื™ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช.

ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืง, ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืขืช, ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ืกืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœื—ืกืจื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช - ื–ื” ืฉื—ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ ืœืชื•ืš ืขื•ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื• ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื™ื“ืข, ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฆื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื›ืืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืœืžื“ ืกืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืจื ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืœื, ื-ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื“ื”-ื”ื•ืžื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ื“ื•ืจืกื ื™. ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉืชื•ืฆืืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื• ื•ืชืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื–ื”ื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ: ื’ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืœืžื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื•.

ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช, ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื™". ืขืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• (ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื“ืจืš ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื) ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” - ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื• - ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ืœืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื”ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื•. ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืœื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื•.
ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืจ (ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื’ืœื•ืฉ ืœืจื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื–ื, ื‘ืจื•ื— "ื›ืœ ืžื”" ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™"), ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžืื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืงื™ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ "ืžืžืžืฉ". ืื“ื, ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืœื ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื - ื›ืžื” ืžื ื•ืขื™ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืงื• ืœื• ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืืฃ ืื—ื“, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ืกืฆื ื“ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื•, ืœื ื˜ื•ืขื”) ืžื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช.
ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื“ื”, ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืฆื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื ื• ืฉื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืชื ืื™ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ( ื’ื ืื ื•ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™). ื”"ืงื•ืœ" ืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื ืฉืžืข ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื•, ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืงืฆื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช (ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื ื™ื”) ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช (ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ื˜ืจื ืกืฆื ื“ื ื˜ืœื™ืช). ) - ืžืฆื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™. ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœื”ืคืงื” ืฉื•ื ื”: ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื™ืื” ืžื”ืฉื™ื—, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช "ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”", ืœืกืคืง ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืงืกื•ืžื” ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืœื™ืช ื›ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: ืœืœื›ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื”ืขื™ืงืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืคื•ื–ื” ืชื•ืขืœืชื ื™ืช ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ - ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ (ืœืœื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ , ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืค' ืงื•ื–ืœื•ื‘ืกืงื™), ืžืื•ืžืŸ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™. ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” (ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจืช) ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืื—ืจืช, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืœื ื ืื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื - ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจืœื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช - ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื ืื• ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื•ื™ื—ืžื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืฆึทื“.

ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื’ื ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื’ื™ืื” (ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื›ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื•). ืงื•ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืชื•ืง, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื–ื”ื” ื•ืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื ืื™ื“ืก - ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ืกืจืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ืช, ืฉืขืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื’ืžืจืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืกื›ื ืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ืชืœื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืกื›ื ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ ื”ืกื•ืฃ, ื ืกื’ืจ.
ืื–, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื–ื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ื ื ื™ื—: ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื–ื” ืฉืจื•ื›ืฉ ืืช ื”ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ื”ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืžื›ื ื™. ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช: ืื ื• ืชื•ืคืกื™ื, ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืื“ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื‘ื ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•. ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืžื ื˜ืœื™ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ืื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืงื™ื•ืžื™, ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืจื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ...

ื‘ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉ. ื›ืžืกืงื ื”.
ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื.

ื’'ื™ื™ ื“ืจื™ื“ื”:
"ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—, ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื•. ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื•ื ื›ื ืข ืœืคื—ื“".

ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” - ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืœื•ื’ื•ืก.
ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื™ื“ื”:
"ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืคืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืคืฉื™..."

ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” - ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื›ื ื” - ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื•ืช (ื”ื”ืคืš) ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืง ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืžื™ื“ืข, ืฉื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื”, ืื•ืœื™, ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืชื ื•ืขืชื•.

"ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ - ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœืš ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘ื•. ื”ืงืฉื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื - ืืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื." ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืชืงืœื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืื• ืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช), ืžืชื•ืš ืžื•ืกื›ืžื”, ืžืฉื’ื™ืื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉืคื•ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื•ืกื—ื” "ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ" ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืจืœื”.

ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืคืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืขืœ ืคืกื’ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื ืกื•ื’ ืœืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ืชื•ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื” ืกืจืงืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืขื™ื›ื”, ืคื—ื“, ื”ืคืชืขื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆืขืจืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื ื”, ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืจื™ืช, ืฉืขื ื–ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืจื•ืš ืœื” - ื“ืคื™ ื”ืœื ืžื•ื“ืข, ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช.

*ืก"ืž. habr.com/en/post/452060

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