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ื ื•ืฉื: ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜

ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜

ื‘-27 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ืกื˜ื•ืœืžืŸ ื”ืื’ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืž-18-00 ืขื“ 20-00, ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœ-Stallman ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘-Bolshaya Semyonovskaya. ืกื˜ื•ืœืžืŸ ืžืชืžืงื“ ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืœื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืœืš" ื•"ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื".

out-of-tree v1.0.0 - ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ื‘ืช ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” (v1.0.0) ืฉืœ out-of-tree, ืขืจื›ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ ืœื™ื‘ืช ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก, ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื”. ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขืฅ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืื’ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ ืœื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘-CI (Integration Continuous Integration). ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื” ืื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืชื•ืืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ .out-of-tree.toml, ืฉื‘ื• [โ€ฆ]

notqmail, ืžื–ืœื’ ืฉืœ ืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืฉืœ qmail, ื”ื•ืฆื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ notqmail, ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจืง ืฉืœ ืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืฉืœ qmail. Qmail ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ Daniel J. Bernstein ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืกืคืง ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื— ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ sendmail. ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ qmail 1.03 ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘-1998 ื•ืžืื– ื”ื”ืคืฆื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืœื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื”, ืืš ื”ืฉืจืช ื ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” [โ€ฆ]

Bitbucket ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘-Mercurial

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช Bitbucket ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืงืจืช ืžืงื•ืจ Mercurial ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช Git. ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืช Bitbucket ื”ืชืžืงื“ ืจืง ื‘-Mercurial, ืืš ืžืื– 2011 ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ Git. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ Bitbucket ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื›ืขืช ืžื›ืœื™ ื‘ืงืจืช ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ืžืœื. ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— [...]

IBM ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื™ื‘ืž ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืืช ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— (ISA) ืœืงื•ื“ ืคืชื•ื—. ื™ื‘ืž ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื™ืžื” ืืช ืงื•ื ืกื•ืจืฆื™ื•ื OpenPOWER ื‘-2013, ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœ-POWER ื•ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืœืื” ืœืžืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืชืžืœื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆ'ื™ืคืก. ืžืขืชื” ื•ืื™ืœืš, ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื [โ€ฆ]

Xfce 4.16 ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืžืคืชื—ื™ Xfce ืกื™ื›ืžื• ืืช ื”ื›ื ืช ืกื ื™ืฃ Xfce 4.14, ืฉืคื™ืชื•ื—ื• ืืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-4 ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜. Xfce 4.16 ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-GTK3, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™ ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•- [โ€ฆ]

"ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช" ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉืžืช ื‘ืงื–ื—ืกื˜ืŸ ื—ืกื•ืžื” ื‘ืคื™ื™ืจืคื•ืงืก, ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืกืคืืจื™

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื’ื•ื’ืœ, ืžื•ื–ื™ืœื” ื•ืืคืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื›ื™ "ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™" ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื‘ืงื–ื—ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื ืก ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœืœื•. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื›ืขืช ืœืื–ื”ืจืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘-Firefox, Chrome/Chromium ื•-Safari, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื. ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื–ื—ืกื˜ืŸ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” [โ€ฆ]

ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ out-of-tree 1.0 ื•-kdevops ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืงื•ื“ ืขื ืœื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื Out-of-tree 1.0 ืคื•ืจืกืžื”, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ ืœื™ื‘ื” ืœืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืขื ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ื‘ืช ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก. Out-of-tree ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช (ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช QEMU ื•-Docker) ืขื ื’ืจืกืช ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ. ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื” [โ€ฆ]

Denuvo ื™ืฆืจื” ื”ื’ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Denuvo, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ืช DRM ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื, ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืชื—ื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื”. ื”ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืงืจื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜. ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš, ื”ืื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืขื•ืŸ, ื•ื” [โ€ฆ]

ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”: ืžืื™ืคื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืงืฉื™ืฉ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื›ื™ื•ื, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช IT ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจืŸ. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ - ืžืจื—ื•ืง. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื” ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืžืขืกื™ืง ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช: ื—ื•ื–ื” ืื• ื”ืกื›ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”; ืœืจื•ื‘, ืœื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”, ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื•...

ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื’ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื” VLC 3.0.8 ืขื ืคื’ื™ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืงื ื•

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื ืช ืฉืœ ื ื’ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” VLC 3.0.8, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ 13 ืคื’ื™ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช (CVE-2019-14970, CVE-2019-14777, CVE-2019-14533) ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืขืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืขื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ืฆื™ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ MKV ื•-ASF (ื”ืฆืคืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื•). ืืจื‘ืขื” [โ€ฆ]

ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ 2019 ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘-2020

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืžืฆื’ืช ื”"ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช" ืฉืœืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืž-4 ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืงื”ืœ? ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช - ืื• ื•ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื›ื•ืœื. ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื›ืกืคื›ื ืœื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื“, ืื• ืœืงืจืŸ ืคื ืกื™ื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื” ืขื [โ€ฆ]

" ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืขืœื” 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 ื‘ืกื•ืฃ "