ã€ãŒãã³ã»ãã¹ã¯ïŒ
ããã·ã¢ã®æè²ã¯ãšãŠãè¯ãããã§ãããããŠãã·ã¢ã«ã¯å€ãã®æèœãããããã¯ãããžãŒã®èŠ³ç¹ããèŠãŠãèå³æ·±ããã®ãããããããããã«æããŸããã
äžæ¹ãæ²æ³è£å€æã®ã¢ã©ããã¹ããŒK.V.è£å€å®ã¯ãå察æèŠã§ã¯
ãããããã°ãè·æ¥æè²ãå°éè·ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã©ã®çšåºŠèªå®ããã®ãããŸãç¹å®ã®æš©å©ã®è¡äœ¿ãåæ¥èšŒæžãšé¢é£ä»ããããã¹ããã©ãããåè°è«ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªãã ãããã
åæã«ãã¢ã©ããã¹ããŒK.Vããããã®æ²æ³äžã®æš©å©ãšä»¥äžã®æ¡ä»¶ãçµã³ã€ããåæ©ä»ããšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãããè·æ¥æè²ãåæ¥èšŒæžä¿æè ã®è³æ Œãèªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠä¿èšŒããã®ã§ããã°ãæ²æ³çããã³æ³çãªå©çãšäŸ¡å€èŠ³ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã«ãããŠãããã¯ããããç°ãªãéã¿ãæã¡ãåæ¥èšŒæžã®æš©åšãè£ä»ããããå€ãã®æ ¹æ ãäžããããšã«ãªãã§ããããããã¯åŽåã®èªç±ãšããã«é¢é£ããæš©å©ã®è¡äœ¿ã®æ¡ä»¶ãšãªãã ãããã
ã¢ã©ããã¹ããŒK.Vã®å£°æãããããããã«ãå°éçãªèªå®ãšäººæš©ã®ç¯å²ã«çŽæ¥é¢ä¿ããããŸãããããŠãæ²æ³è£å€æã®è£å€å®ã®ç«å Žã«ãã£ãŠç¢ºèªããããã®ãããªé¢é£æ§ã¯ãèè ã®æš©å©ãä¿è·ããããã«èšŽèšãéå§ãããå Žåã«ç«å Žã匷åããããã®è°è«ãšãªãåŸãããã®è³æã§ã¯ãã®åŽé¢ãæããã«ããŠãããããšæããŸãã
è£å€å®ã®ç«å Žã®åŠ¥åœæ§ã¯ãå°çã®è£åŽããæ¥ãæåè
ããžã£ãã¯ã»ããŒã®èšèã«ãã£ãŠç¢ºèªã§ããŸãïŒ
è£å€å®ã¢ã©ããã¹ããŒK.V.ã®æèŠã®åæ©ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã ãšæããŸãã圌ãã¯ãã·ã¢ã®é«çæè²ã®çŸç¶ãææ
®ããŠããã倧è¡ã代衚ããŠã管çéçŽãã«æ¬¡ã®ãããªèŠæãè¡šæããŠããã
ããã®å·šå€§ãªè¶ 質éã«ãã£ãŠããã£ãŒãã»ããŒãã«ã¯æããããæåçéåãçã¿åºãããããåœå®¶ãå£çµãããææåœéçã«çŸœã°ããããšãããšãªãŒããã¡ãå°äžïŒç¥åœïŒã«åŒãå¯ãïŒå§è¿«ïŒããã®ã§ãããã
ãã®éçšã§æ²æ³è£å€æïŒæ²æ³è£å€æïŒãæ€èšããåé¡ã®æ¬è³ªãç°¡åãªå³ã§èª¬æããŸããã·ããºã³MVãã£ã€ã³ãã¹ããŒã¯éçšã»ã³ã¿ãŒã«ãèªåã倱æ¥è ãšããŠèªå®ããããæ±ãããéçšã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯ã圌ãæå®ã®ãªã¹ãã«ããå¿ èŠãªæžé¡ïŒåå ¥èšŒææžãšè³æ Œã確èªããæžé¡ïŒã®ã³ããŒãæåºããªãã£ããšããäºå®ã«åºã¥ããŠã圌ã«ãã®å°äœãäžããããšãæåŠãããåžæ°ã¯è£å€æã«èšŽãã第äžå¯©ãšãã®åŸã®è£å€æã¯ãã®æåŠãåæ³ã§ãããšèªããããããã圌ã¯ãã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³è£å€æã«é Œã£ããè£å€æã¯äºä»¶ã®ç¶æ³ã調æ»ããçµæãéçšã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®èŠæ±ã¯éæ³ã§ãããšèªå®ããã
æ²æ³è£å€æãšã®é¢ä¿ã®è«çã¯ãåœå®¶ãè³æ Œãæããªãè ãå«ãããã·ã¢é£éŠã®æœåšçã«ãã¹ãŠã®åœæ°ã倱æ¥è ãšããŠèªããããšãçŽæããŠãããããè³æ Œåæ¥èšŒæžã¯å¿ é ã§ã¯ãªããšããäºå®ã«ãã£ãŠäž»åŒµãããã
ã¢ã©ããã¹ããŒK.V.å€äºãã®åé¡ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããã®ãããªè°è«äœç³»ã§ã¯äžååã§ãããèªèã®è«çã¯ããã次ã®ãšããã§ããã¹ãã§ãããšèãããããåœå®¶ãèªå®å°é家ã«ä¿èšŒããæš©å©ã®æ°ã«å·®å¥åãå³ãã®ã¯ã瀟äŒçã«æçšãªæŽ»åã®åéã§å人ã®æèœãå®çŸããããã®ããããæ©äŒãåœå®¶ãæäŸããå Žåã«çããã¹ãã§ããããããŠããã®äººã®æåã«åºã¥ããŠãå·®å¥åãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãããããããã·ã¢é£éŠã®é«çæè²å¶åºŠã¯ã管çéçŽãã®ããã«ã人é¡ã®çµéšå šäœãç¡èŠããéããã©ã£ãŠãããããçŸæç¹ã§ã¯ããã§ã¯ãªããçè«çã«ãããåŸãªãã
ãããã人ãè£å€å®ã®è«çãããæ確ã«ç解ã§ããããã«ããããã«ã¯ãè£å€å®ã瀟äŒã§åãå ¥ããããŠããé埳çããã³å«ççãªåºæºã«åŸã£ãŠæ©èœããŠããªãããšãæ確ã«ããå¿ èŠããããšæããŸããããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãA.N. ã®æç§æžã§éåžžã«è©³ãã説æãããŠããŸãããŽããŽã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã¯ãYu.A.ããããªãšããåœå®¶è«ãšæ³ã®åé¡ïŒæç§æžã â M.: EKSMOã2005.:
ãé埳ãšæ³åŸã§ã¯ã人éã®è¡åã«å¯Ÿããè©äŸ¡åºæºãç°ãªããŸããæ³åŸã§ã¯ãåæ³ãéæ³ããåæ³ãéæ³ããæš©å©ãããã矩åãããããªã©ã®åºæºã䜿çšãããŸããé埳çè©äŸ¡ã«ã¯ä»ã®åºæºããããŸãïŒé埳ç - äžé埳ãæ£çŽ - äžæ£ã称è³ã«å€ãã - æ¥ãã¹ããé«è²Ž - äžå£ãªã©ãã
ãããã®ååã¯ãæ¡é ã®èŠç¯ã«å®ããããŠããŸãã
1) ãã·ã¢é£éŠæ°äºèšŽèšæ³ç¬¬ 16 æ¡ è£å€å®ã®æ¬ æ Œäºç±
3) å人çã«ãçŽæ¥çãŸãã¯éæ¥çã«äºä»¶ã®çµæã«é¢å¿ãããããŸãã¯åœŒã®å®¢èŠ³æ§ãšå ¬å¹³æ§ã«çåãæãããããã®ä»ã®ç¶æ³ãããã
2) ãã·ã¢é£éŠä»²è£æç¶æ³ç¬¬ 21 æ¡ è£å€å®ã®å¿é¿
7) æ€èšäžã®èšŽèšã®æ¬æ¡ã«ã€ããŠå ¬ç声æãçºè¡šãŸãã¯è©äŸ¡ãè¡ã£ã
3) ãã·ã¢é£éŠåäºèšŽèšæ³ç¬¬ 61 æ¡ãåäºèšŽèšãžã®åå ãé€å€ããç¶æ³
2. æ¬æ¡ã®ç¬¬ XNUMX éšã«æå®ããã人ç©ã¯ãå人çã«ãçŽæ¥çãŸãã¯éæ¥çã«ãã®åäºäºä»¶ã®çµæã«é¢å¿ããããšä¿¡ããçç±ãšãªãä»ã®äºæ ãããå Žåã«ããåäºèšŽèšã«åå ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
çŸåšé²è¡äžã®ç€ŸäŒããã»ã¹ãæ³çå®åŒåã®åéã§åŠå®çãªé埳çããã³å«ççãªçµæã«ã€ãªãããšããããªãã®ç«å Žãå®èšŒããã®ã¯éåžžã«é£ããããšã«åæããŸãã
次ã«ãè£å€å®ã®èšé²ãããæèŠã®å šæãæ瀺ããŸãã
æ²æ³è£å€æå€äºK.V.ã®æèŠã¢ã©ããã¹ããŒãã£ã€ã³ãã¹ããŒåœæ°ã®å蚎ã«é¢é£ãããã·ã¢é£éŠæ³ããã·ã¢é£éŠã«ãããéçšã«é¢ããã第 1 æ¡ç¬¬ 2 é ããã³ç¬¬ 3 é ã®èŠå®ã®åæ²æ§ã確èªãã蚎èšã®æ±ºè°ã«åŸã£ãŠãç§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«èããŠããŸãã以äžã®ç¹ã«æ³šæããããšãéèŠã§ãã
倱æ¥è ã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãååŸããéãåœæ°ã¯è·æ¥è³æ Œã®èšŒæãšããŠé«çæè²ã®åæ¥èšŒæžãç¹ã«æè²ãæ瀺ããå¿ èŠããªããªããŸããããã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³è£å€æããæš©å©è¡äœ¿ãåæ¥èšŒæžã®æåºã«çŽæ¥äŸåããããšãåæ¢ããã®ã¯ãããåããŠã§ã¯ãªãã 14幎2018æ41æ¥ã®æ±ºè°ç¬¬XNUMX-På·ã§ããã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³è£å€æã¯ãå人ãæè²æŽ»åãæåè£ã«éè¡ããŠããå Žåãåæ¥èšŒæžã®æç¡ã¯æè²æŽ»åïŒç¹å®ã®çš®é¡ïŒã®æš©å©ãããå³å¯ã«æ±ºå®ããããšã¯ã§ããªããšçµè«ä»ããã圌ã®ç«å Žã«çžåœãã人ã
ããæè²ææžãçŸåšãšã¯ç°ãªãè©å€ãæã£ãŠãããããã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³è£å€æã®å€æ±ºã¯ãããããããã«ç°ãªãå 容ã§è¡ãããå¯èœæ§ããããè·æ¥æè²ãåæ¥èšŒæžä¿æè ã®è³æ Œãèªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠä¿èšŒããã®ã§ããã°ãæ²æ³çããã³æ³çãªå©çãšäŸ¡å€èŠ³ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã«ãããŠãããã¯ããããç°ãªãéã¿ãæã¡ãåæ¥èšŒæžã®æš©åšãè£ä»ããããå€ãã®æ ¹æ ãäžããããšã«ãªãã§ããããåŽåã®èªç±ããã³é¢é£ããæš©å©ã®è¡äœ¿ã®æ¡ä»¶ãšãªãã
æè²è£œåã®å®å®ããå質ãåœãŠã«ã§ããªãã»ã©å€ãã®ååŠãããã«ååšããå Žåãå°éè·ã®èªå®ã®ããã®æè²å¶åºŠã«å¯Ÿããç¹æš©ã®åŠå®ããã®åœå®¶ãšé¢é£ä»ããã«ããããšã¯å°é£ã§ãããããã§ãå°ãåã«ãã·ã¢æ¿åºåäžã®çåºéã°ã«ãŒããäœæ¥ãéå§ãã倧åŠã®èªå®èŠåãšåºç€ãé«åºŠãäžæµã®3ã€ã®ã«ããŽãªãŒãžã®é åã«é¢ããèŠåã®åæ¹èšã«ã€ãªããã¯ãã ã£ããåºç€çãªå€§åŠã¯ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã³ãŒã¹ã«åãæ¿ããå¿ èŠããããããã«ãããããã®å€§åŠã¯éä¿¡æè²ãåããæè²ããã³ã³ã³ãµã«ãã£ã³ã°ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãšãªããæããã«ã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããã€ã³ãã«äŒŒããã®ãšãªãããµãŒãã¹æéã«ã¯åæ¥èšŒæžãå«ãŸããããšã«ãªãããããã®åšèŸºå€§åŠã®çŽ°èã¯ãäžè¬ã®ã¡ã³ããŒãšããŠãã©ãããæ§é ã«å ¥ããããã§ãããã¯ãŒã¯ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç²Ÿç¥ã«åºã¥ãããã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ã©ã¹ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã§ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã³ã³ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ãæã蟌ãŸããã®ãšåãããã«ãã³ãŒãã³ã°ãå®è·µãããã³ã³ããã³ã·ãŒããæã蟌ãããšã«ãªãããã®ãããªããšããã¹ãŠèµ·ãã£ãå Žåãäžæµå€§åŠã¯ããå é²çãªãäžå 倧åŠãéããŠãããã¯ãŒã¯å šäœã«ããã«æ®åããããã®æè²è£œåãæºåããå¿ èŠãããã§ããããããããã°ãåœç¶ã®ããšãªããã倧åŠã¯æåž«ã®äººå¡ãåæžããªããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èŠæš¡ãšãªãœãŒã¹ã«ããã³ã¹ããåæžããããšã«ãªããŸãããã®ãããªåãçµã¿ã¯åžžã«è¡æ¿å±€ã掻å家ã®éã§æ¯æãåŸãŠãããããã§åžžã«æçããæã«ã¯å®è¡ãããããšããããŸãã
ãããã誰ãã圌ãã®äžã«åèã®é²æ©ãèŠãŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸãããå®éã®å®æœã¯èšããŸã§ããªããæ§é å€åã®ç¶ç¶çãªãªã¹ã¯ãç§åŠãšå°éæè²ããé©åãªã¬ãã«ã®å質ãç¶æããæ©äŒã奪ã£ãŠãããšèª°ããå€æããã§ãããããããã£ãŠã誰ãããããŒãã£ã·ã¹ãã ã®å°å ¥ãæçã§ãããšèããŠããããã§ã¯ãªããå€ãã®äººã¯ãããšãã°ãã€ãã®å€§åŠã®ããã«ããããŒãã£ã·ã¹ãã ãªãã§ãããããšèããŠããŸããäºæ³éãããããŒãã£ã®åºæºã«åŸã£ãåŠå£«å·ãšä¿®å£«å·ã®å°å ¥ã«ãã£ãŠæè²ã®è³ªãåäžãããã·ã¢ã®åæ¥èšŒæžãåœéåºæºã«åŸã£ãŠèªããããããã«ãªã£ããšèª°ãã確信ããŠããããã§ã¯ãªãããã®ããã«è²»ããããç¡æ°ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã¯ãç§åŠã®å©çãšæè²ã®ä»äºã«å¯Ÿããé©åãªå ±é ¬ã®ããã«è²»ããããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããæè²ã®æ¹åã¯30幎éç¶ããŠããããã®çµæã¯ããŸã ç©è°ãéžããŠããããå€é¡ã®è²»çšãè²»ããããåæ¥èšŒæžã«å¯Ÿããä¿¡é Œãé«ãŸã£ãŠããªãçŸåšãé£åã®æ±ºå®ãåŠé·ã®ã€ãã·ã¢ããã«äŸåãç¶ããçç±ã¯ãªãããããŠæŽ»å家ã®ç±æã
ãããããã»ãšãã©ã®å€§åŠãå°éåŠæ ¡ïŒå€§åŠãã«ã¬ããžãªã©ïŒã®åæ¥èšŒæžãçŽåŸã§ãããã®ã«ãªããŸã§åŸ ããªããã°ãªããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããããã°ãè·æ¥æè²ãå°éè·ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã©ã®çšåºŠèªå®ããã®ãããŸãç¹å®ã®æš©å©ã®è¡äœ¿ãåæ¥èšŒæžãšé¢é£ä»ããããã¹ããã©ãããåè°è«ããããšãå¯èœã«ãªãã ããããããããããŸã§ã®ãšããããã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³ãã®ãã®ïŒç¬¬ 5 æ¡ç¬¬ 43 éšïŒã§å®ããããæè²åºæºã¯ã倧åŠã®èªæ²»ãšåŠåã®èªç±ãæå³ãããã®ã§ããã«ãããããããè¡æ¿å®ã掻å家ã¯ããã®éšéãèŠå®ããææžãå ±åæžä»¥å€ã«æ瀺ããããšãã§ããªããæšæºã§ã¯ãªãã確ç«ãããæ¹åãã¿ãŒã³ã§ãã
æè¿ãŸã§ãåæ¥èšŒæžãçºè¡ããç¹æš©ã¯ãè·æ¥æè²ã·ã¹ãã ã«äºç®åå ¥ãå«ãåå ¥ãæ³çã«ä¿è·ããããšãä¿èšŒããŠããŸãããæè²èªäœã«å©çããããããšãã確信ããªãéãããã®ãããªä¿èšŒãæ®ããŠããã®ã¯ããããè³¢æã§ã¯ãããŸãããæ¹é©ã®æéäžããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãæåž«ã®å°éæ§ã幞çŠãå°å³ã«è¯ã圱é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ãäœãæ¹æ³ã§ãªãœãŒã¹ãåé ããŸããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®è³ªã«ã€ããŠããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãæåž«ã管çè ãå®æœè ããŸãã¯ç±å¿ãªæŽ»å家ãšããŠç®¡çéšéã§æ絊ã®åœ¹å²ãäžããããªãéããããããªçµŠæããæ¯æããªããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãæåž«ãå°ãªãåå ¥ããããã«å¢ããããšãã§ããããšããããŸãããããã¯ä»äºã®ããã§ã¯ãªããåªããçµ±èšãšå ±åã®ãããåŠè¡çãªæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãªãæèœãªã¢ãããŒããå®èšŒãããããå©æéã®ç³è«ãè©äŸ¡ã®ç³è«ãã°ã©ãã«ããç£èŠããã®ä»ãã¹ãŠã®ããšã®ããã§ããã¯è¡æ¿ãµãŒãã¹ãéšéã«ãšã£ãŠå€§åãªãã®ã§ãããããè¡ãã«ã¯ãæåž«ã¯å±¥æŽæžãç³è«æžãäœæããããããåºéãéšéã«é 眮ããèªå®ãçºè¡ããåŒçšã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãäœæããããã®ã¹ãã«ãšèœåãéçºããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã®ãããªç°å¢ã§ã¯ãè©äŸ¡ãããã®ã¯æããããšãåŠç¿ã§ã¯ãªããçåŸãæåž«ã§ã¯ãªããµãŒãã¹ã«ãã£ãŠå¿ èŠãšãããæè²çããã³æ¹æ³è«çãªè€åäœã§ãããããããããšã§åœŒããæ°åãè¯ãããéèŠãªåé¡ã§æå©ãªç«å Žãç¶æã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããããããã®ããã«ãåæ¥èšŒæžã®åŒ·å¶çãªæ§è³ªã«ãã£ãŠä¿èšŒãããŠãããã®å¶åºŠã®ç¹æš©ãç¶æããå¿ èŠããããšã¯èãã«ããããã®å©çãšäŸ¡å€èŠ³ã¯èª¬åŸåããªãã第2æ¡ã第7æ¡ã第17æ¡ã第18æ¡ã第21æ¡ã第34æ¡ã第37æ¡ã®èŠå®ã«åããŠããããã®ããã«åœæ°ã®èªç±ã瀟äŒåœå®¶ã®å¯èœæ§ãå¶éããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ããã , ãã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³ç¬¬3æ¡ã®ç¬¬55éšã
倧åŠãèªæ²»ãåŠåã®èªç±ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãæŸæ£ããå°éè·ã®èš±å¯ãçºè¡ããã·ã¹ãã ã«å¥ä»ãããšãã管çè ã«å¯ŸããåŸå±ãšè²¬ä»»ã¯æè²ãšåŠåãæå§ãããèªåŸæ§ã¯å€§åŠã®æŽ»åã®åææ¡ä»¶ã§ããããã·ã¢ã®å€§åŠã«ãããã§ããªããšä»®å®ãããšãåœç¶ã®ããšãªãããåªããæè²ãšåæ¥èšŒæžãæåŸ ããã®ã¯éçŸå®çã§ãã
ãã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³è£å€æã¯ã倧åŠã®èªæ²»ã«ã¯å€§åŠã®æŽ»åã®åºæ¬ååãããããããåœå®¶ãšã®é¢ä¿ãæè²åéã«ãããåœå®¶æ¿çã決å®ãããšã¿ãªããŠããïŒ27幎1999æ19æ¥æ±ºè°ç¬¬7-På·ïŒã圌ã¯ãèªåŸæ§ã¯æŽå²çã«æ±ãšãŒãããã®å€§åŠã®äŒçµ±ã®äžã§æ£åœåãããŠãããèªåŸæ§ã瀟äŒåœå®¶ã®ç®æšãç§åŠçãæè¡çããã³ãã®ä»ã®çš®é¡ã®åµé æ§ãæè²ã®èªç±ãæè²ãåãããã¹ãŠã®äººã®æš©å©ãããã³ãã®ä»ã®æš©å©ãšçµã³ã€ããŠãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãããã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³ç¬¬17æ¡ã第18æ¡ã第43æ¡ã第1æ¡ïŒç¬¬5éšããã³ç¬¬44éšïŒã第1æ¡ïŒç¬¬7éšïŒã®èŠå®ã«åºã¥ãæ²æ³äžã®äŸ¡å€èŠ³ãããã¯ãæ²æ³äžéèŠãªç®çã«éãããŸããããã®æ©é¢ãèšç«è ã®æš©å©ãæã£ãŠå€§åŠã®æŽ»åãæ³å®ç®æšã«é©åããããšã管çããéãã«ãããŠãå ¬çåœå±ã«ããå·ç«å€§åŠããã³åžç«å€§åŠã®èªæ²»ã®å¶éãèªãããã®ã§ããïŒ2011æ767æ¥ã®å®çŸ©ïŒ ã3 No. 3-Ð-ÐïŒãæè²æ©é¢ã®èªæ²»ã¯ãçå®ã®æ¢æ±ã«ãããåŠåã®èªç±ãæåž«ã®å°éç責任ã®äžã§äžåžã®é æ ®ãªãã«èªç±ã«çºè¡šããã³æ®åããããšã䌎ããã®ã§ãããé£éŠæ³ãé«çããã³å€§åŠé¢ã®å°éæè²ã«é¢ããã第 7 æ¡ã«ãã£ãŠèªããããŠããã ãé£éŠæ³ããã·ã¢é£éŠã«ãããæè²ã«ã€ããŠãã®ç¬¬ 8 æ¡ãåãååã«åºã¥ããŠãããæè²ãšè²æã®åœ¢åŒãšæ¹æ³ã決å®ããæåž«ã®èªç±ãæè²çµç¹ã®èªæ²»ãåŠè¡æ©é¢ã®èªäž»æ§ãæè²ååã«å«ãŸããŠãããæåž«ãšçåŸã®æš©å©ãšèªç±ïŒç¬¬ 9 é ã第 1 é ã第 2 é ïŒããã®å¶åºŠãèªãã®å©çã®ããã«åå è ãæè²äºæ¥ã«åå ãããã®ã§ããã°ããããã®èŠå®ã®å®æœã«ã¯çåãããããã§ãŒãã«XNUMXäžã§ãããåŸå±ã®ç§åŠã¯å®¹èªã§ããªããããšã«çãã®äœå°ã¯ãªããN.I.ãããŽãã¯ããã«ãè¡æ¿ã®ç»äžæ§ã¯ãèªæ²»å€§åŠããšã¯äž¡ç«ããªãããèªæ²»ãšå®åå¶ã¯äž¡ç«ããªãããšäž»åŒµããã ãç§åŠã«ã¯ç¬èªã®éå±€ãããã圹人ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸã£ãã®ã§ã圌女ã¯èªåã®ååšæ矩ã倱ã£ãŠããŸããŸããã[XNUMX]ã
çŸåšãè¿ãå°æ¥ãããããããŸããŸãªæ³çé¢ä¿ã«ãããŠã倧åŠãèªæ²»ãå埩ããŠãããšãã匷åãªèšŒæ ãåŸããããŸã§ãåæ¥èšŒæžã®å³æ ŒãªçŸ©ååã延æããªããã°ãªããªãã ãããšããããšã瀺åããããšããããããããŸããããããã¹ã¿ããããµãŒãã¹ã®åæžããã®æ©èœãæ¹æ³è«çã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ã®æ¶æ» ã«ãããæè²ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç®¡çéšéã®äººå£ããŸã°ãã«ãªããªãã®ã§ããã°ãããã¯éçŸå®çã§ãããŸããæè²ã®æ§é å€åãäž»ã«çæ»ã®æè²æ©é¢ã®æž ç®ã«åž°çµããæ¢åã®æè²æ©é¢ãçµç¹åç·šãè©æžãã®å€æŽã«èå³ã倱ããç±å¿ãªäººã ãåãèŠæš¡ã®åŠéšãåµèšããåãçµã¿ããã¯ãæåããŠããªãããšã確èªããå¿ èŠããããåŠéšã®ä»£ããã«ãåŠæ ¡ããšãæå°ããèšç«ããããšã
è¡æ¿éšéã掻å家ãšååããŠãæè²ã®äž»å¬è ããã³æå°è ãšããŠè¡åããæè²ã®æ§é ãšéåœã決å®ããäžæ¹ã§ãèŠéãã¯ãªãã匷å¶åæ¥èšŒæžã«é¢ããæ³ç匷å¶åãç¡é§ã«ããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããããã®å Žåãããã¯åæ²ã§ããããããŠæ³çæ ¹æ ãäžèšã¯ãæ¬ä»¶ã§æ¡æããã決è°ããéžè±ãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
[1] åç
§: University question // Bulletin of Europeã T.1(237)ããµã³ã¯ãããã«ãã«ã¯ã1906 幎ãS. 1ã15ã
[2] åç
§: Kropotova N.V.ãã³ã©ã€ã»ã€ã¯ããããã»ãããŽãã倧åŠæåã«ã€ããŠèªãïŒ2016äžçŽåã§äœãå€ãã£ãã®ãïŒ // çŸä»£ã®ç§åŠç 究ãšã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã 7.NoXNUMX //
ãã·ã¢é£éŠæ³ç¬¬ 1 æ¡ç¬¬ 2 é
ããã³ç¬¬ 3 é
ã®èŠå®ã®åæ²æ§ã確èªãã蚎èšã«ããããã·ã¢é£éŠæ²æ³è£å€æã®æ±ºè°ã«ãããŠãK.V. ã¢ã©ããã¹ããŒå€äºã®å察æèŠã¯ã©ã®ãããªå Žåã«ç€ºãããã®ããã·ã¢é£éŠã«ããã人å£ã®éçšã«ã€ããŠãããã£ã€ã³ãã¹ããŒåžæ°ã®èšŽãã«é¢é£ããŠïŒã©ã¡ããã®åœäºè
ã®ç«å Žã®éã¿ãæ£åœåããããã«äœ¿çšã§ããã§ãããã?
ç§ã®æèŠã§ã¯ãæ²æ³è£å€æã®è£å€å®ã®æšè«ã¯ãèªå®ãããå°é家ã®çµè«ããè³æ Œãæããªãå°é家ã®çµè«ãããéèŠã§ãããšããåæã«åºã¥ããŠãåœäºè ã®äžæ¹ãèŠæ±ããå Žåã«äœ¿çšã§ãããšæããŸããé©åã§ãããšå€æããå¥çŽæ¡ä»¶ã®å€æŽãæãåçŽãªäŸã¯ããœãããŠã§ã¢ ãšã³ãžãã¢ã®åéã®è³æ Œãæããªãå°é家ã«ãã£ãŠéçºãè¡ãããç¶æ³ã§ããå察åŽã¯ã察å¿ããåæ¥èšŒæžãæã£ãå°é家ããã®çµè«ãæ瀺ããŸãããããã®çµè«ãããå®è¡ãããäœæ¥ã®å質ã¯å¿ èŠãªã¬ãã«ãæºãããŠããªããšããããšã«ãªããŸãããã®çµæãæŒå¥è ã«é©åãªå€æŽãå¿ èŠã«ãªãå ŽåããããŸãããããŠãäŸãã°è«è² æ¥è ã®å°é家ãé·å¹Žãããè¡ã£ãŠãããæ°åã®ãããžã§ã¯ããå®æœããŠãããšããäºå®ã¯ã顧客ã®æèŠã§ã¯éèŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ãã®æ®µéã§ã¯ãè£å€æãåžžã«ãã®åéã«ãããå·ã®äžè¬çãªã¬ãã«ã«å¿ããŠè£åãšè²æ©ã®æ¯äŸé¢ä¿ã決å®ããããšãæ確ã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã®ãããéçºãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããåŽã¯ãçžææ¹ãå€äžããããããšããå Žåã«ã¯ãäŸ¡æ Œã®åçæ§ããµãŒãã¹ã®ç¬èªæ§ãªã©ã蚌æããå¿ èŠããããŸããè£å€æã¯ããããã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§è«æ±ãæžããããã®åå¥ã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæ¢ãå¿ èŠããããããæé©ãªè§£æ±ºçã¯ç·é¡ãèŠçŽ ã«åå²ããããšã§ãã
ãã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã®è¯ãäŸã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªè§£æ±ºçã§ãã
æ²æ³è£å€æã®æ±ºè°ã§å®ããããç«å Žã¯çŽæ¥ã®æ³ã®æ¯é ã§ã¯ãªãããšãåžžã«èæ ®ããå¿ èŠãããããããŠãããã«é Œã£ãŠããµãŒãã«ãæŠè»ã«åããŠãçªé²ããããšã¯å¹æçã§ã¯ãããŸããããã®åžæ³åœå±ã®ç¶æ³ãç解ãã€ã€ãæ²æ³è£å€æ決è°ã®äž»åŒµãçµ±åããä»çµã¿ãè¬ããå¿ èŠãããããã®åŽé¢ãæ確ã«ããããã«ãåèŠã®éé£ãé¿ããããã«ç§åŠè«æããã®åŒçšã䜿çšããŸãã
ãªãŒãã³ãé åçåŽé¢ã«ãããæ²æ³ïŒæ³å®ïŒæ£çŸ©ã®ç¯å²ã¯ãå®è³ªçã«ã¯ã察å¿ããæ¿åºæ©é¢ãèšç«ããéå¶ãããŠããé åãã€ãŸããäžè¬çããã»ã¹ãžã®åå ãã«é¢ããå
¬çå
¬çæ³çé¢ä¿ã®ç¹å¥ãªé åã«ã®ã¿åã¶ã ããã·ã¢é£éŠã«ãããæ²æ³ç®¡çãã
ã¯ã©ãããã O.A.ããŸããŸãªæ³å¶åºŠã«ãããè£å€å®ã®å察æèŠå¶åºŠã®æ§è³ª ISTU Bulletin No. 2(97) 2015
ãªãŒãã³ãå察æèŠã®å¶åºŠã¯ãç±³åœããã·ã¢ãã«ããããã€ããè±åœãªã©ãå«ãå€ãã®æ°äž»äž»çŸ©åœã§æ³çã«å®ããããŠãããäžéšã®åœã§ã¯å察æèŠãè£å€æã®æ±ºå®ãšãšãã«å ¬è¡šããïŒç±³åœããã·ã¢ïŒããã®ä»ã®åœã§ã¯å察æèŠãå ¬è¡šããããããã¯æ±ºå®ã®è«æ éšåã®æ¬æã«å«ãŸããŠããïŒãã€ãïŒãããããåžæ³å¶åºŠãçºéããæ°äž»äž»çŸ©åœå®¶ã§ã¯ããã®ãããªåžæ³æ©é¢ããŸã£ããååšããªãåœããããŸãããã®äžã«ã¯ãäŸãã°ããã©ã³ã¹ããã«ã®ãŒãã€ã¿ãªã¢ãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸããå察æèŠæ©é¢ãååšããªãäž»ãªçç±ã¯ãæããã«ã審è°å®€ã®ç§å¯ãæŽé²ãããè£å€æã®æ±ºå®ã®æš©åšãæãªãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšããæ ¹åŒ·ãææã§ãããå€ãã®åžæ³å¶åºŠã«ãã®æ©é¢ãååšããªãããšã¯ãåœã®æ³çäŒçµ±ã«ãã£ãŠã説æãããŠããŸããã
ãè±ç±³äººã®åŒè·å£«ã«ãšã£ãŠãå察æèŠã®æåºã¯åžæ³æç¶ãã®å žåçãªç¹è³ªã§ãããããã«ã圌ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ£çŸ©ã®èªãã®æºã§ããããŸããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ç 究è E. ãã³ãã«ããææããããã«ãç±³åœæé«è£å€æã® O. ããŒã ãºå€äºã®å察æèŠã¯ãåœç¶ã®ããšãªãããæ³çææ³ã®å®ãã§ãããšèããããŠããŸã [7]ãç±³åœéŠåžå€äº A. ã¹ã«ãªã¢ã¯ãå察æèŠã¯ç¬ç«ããæ·±ãæèã®ç£ç©ã§ãããšææããŠããŸãããããã¯ããã®èšèšãšèšŽèšã®åŸ®åŠãªéããžã®æ³šæããç«æ³è ã«ãšã£ãŠèå³æ·±ããã®ã§ãããæ€èšäžã®æ³çåé¡ã®è€éãã®èšŒæ ãšããŠåœ¹ç«ã¡ããã©ã³ã¹ã®åããã¢ãããŒããå¿ èŠã§ããèªç¶ã«æ³å»·ãæ³çäºè°ãè¡ãããæ³çæèãçºå±ããæ©é¢ã«å€ãããŸããã
ãã¢ã³ã°ããµã¯ãœã³ã®äŒçµ±ã§ã¯ãå察æèŠã¯ãé èšã察話ãèª å®ãã®ä¿èšŒãšãã 6 ã€ã®åœ¢æ ã§æ©èœããå¶åºŠã§ã [10]ããã ããç±³åœã«ãããå察æèŠã®å¶åºŠã«å¯Ÿããåœåã®æ 床ã¯åŠå®çã§ãã£ãããšã¯æ³šç®ã«å€ããŸããæåã®å察æèŠã®èè ã® 8 人ã§ãããŠã£ãªã¢ã ã»ãžã§ã³ãœã³å€äºã¯ãåœæã®ç±³åœå€§çµ±é ããŒãã¹ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã«ãå察æèŠãæåºããåŸãå€äºå士ãæ»æããç¥è€»ãªè¡çºã«ã€ããŠèªåã«å®ãŠãããé埳çãªæãã ããèãããšæžç°¡ãæžãã [XNUMX] ]ãããããç±³åœæé«è£å€æã«ãã£ãŠäžãããå€æ±ºã®ãã¡ãå°ãªããšã XNUMX ã€ã®å察æèŠãå«ãŸããå²åã¯ãã®åŸçå®ã«å¢å ããŸãã [XNUMX]ããããã£ãŠãå察æèŠã®äºèšç圹å²ã®äžäŸãšããŠãããŒããã¯å¯ŸããŒããã¯äºä»¶ã«ãããã«ããæé«è£å€æã®ã©ã¹ãã³å€äºã®å察æèŠãæãåºãããšãã§ããŸããããŒããã¯ã¯å€ã財ç£æ³å¶åºŠã«å察ãã家äºãè²å ã«æºããé¢å©å¥³æ§ã財ç£ã®åãåãåããæš©å©ãæ¯æããããã®åŸãã©ã¹ãŠã§ã«å¯Ÿã©ãºãŠã§ã«ã®äºä»¶ã§ãã£ã¯ãœã³ãè£å€é·ãåããã©ã¹ãŠã§ã«è£å€æã¯ãã©ã¹ãã³ã®å察æèŠãæ¯æããå€æ±ºãäžããããããã£ãŠãããã¯å¥³æ§ã®æš©å©ãä¿è·ããããšãç®çãšããæ³æ¹æ£ã®äžçš®ã®å é§ããšãªã£ããã
ãäžåœã§ã¯ã2幎2003æã®äžæµ·ç¬¬äºä»²è£è£å€æã®å€æ±ºã«å¯ŸããŠåããŠå察æèŠãä»ããããããã®æ©é¢ã¯é·ãéäžåœã®åžæ³ãšã¯ç¡çžã ã£ããäžåœã®è£å€å®ã¯ãçããŠãæ ¹æ ã®ãªããè¡çºããŸãšããã®ã«æ
£ããŠããã
...
è£å€å®ã®å察æèŠãåžæ³å€æ±ºã«å«ããããšãã§ããããšã¯ãäžåœã®åžæ³å¶åºŠã«ãããæ¹é©äž»çŸ©ã®åŸåãåæ ããŠãããè£å€å®ã®è²¬ä»»ãé«ãããšãšãã«ãåžæ³å€æ±ºã®èµ·èå®åã®å€åã«ãå¯äžãããæè¿ãŸã§ãäžåœã®è£å€æã®å€æ±ºã¯æ倧 1990 ããŒãžã®çãå€æ±ºã§ãããäºä»¶ã®äºå®é¢ãšè£å€æã®å€æ±ºèªäœã®ã¿ãç°¡æœãªåœ¢åŒã§è¿°ã¹ãããŠããŸãããè«æ éšåãæ¬ èœããŠãããå€æ±ºã®æ³çæ ¹æ ã蚌æ ã®è©äŸ¡ãåœäºè
ã®äž»åŒµãå€æ±ºæã«èšèŒãããŠããªãããã®åœ¢åŒã®æ±ºå®ã®æ¬ ç¹ã®äžã§ããäžåœã®æ¹è©å®¶ã¯åžæ³æç¶ãã®äžéæããæãããæ¹é©ã®èŠæ±ãå¹æãçºæ®ããã®ã¯ 2004 幎代åŸåã«ãªã£ãŠããã§ãããæé«äººæ°æ³é¢ãå«ãããŸããŸãªã¬ãã«ã®è£å€æã¯ãè£å€å®ã«å¯Ÿããå€æ±ºæã®äžã§èªãã®å€æ±ºãæ£åœåããããæ±ããŠãããããããŠã100 幎 XNUMX æãåºæ±çä»å±±ä»²è£è£å€æ㯠XNUMX ããŒãžãè¶
ããå€æ±ºãçºè¡šãããã
ãªãŒãã³ãå察æèŠã«å¯Ÿããæš©å©ã¯ãè£å€å®ã®äººç©åãåæ§åããè£å€å®ãåžæ³æ©é¢ã®èªåŸçã§è²¬ä»»ããäž»äœãšããŠåºå¥ãããã®ã§ãã[3]ãå察æèŠã®å¶åºŠã¯ãå€æ°æèŠãæ²æ³èŠç¯ã解éããå¯äžã®éžæè¢ãšããŠæ©èœããããšãèš±å¯ããªãããšã«ãããæ³ã®æš©åšäž»çŸ©çãªæ§è³ªãæãªãããšã«ãªããŸãã A. ã¹ã«ãªã¢ãææããããã«ããå察æèŠå¶åºŠã«ãããç±³åœæé«è£å€æã¯çŸä»£ã®æ³çè°è«ã®äžå¿çãªå Žã«å€ããããã®å€æ±ºã¯ãè«ççãªæ³çå€æã®åãªãèšé²ããã解説ä»ãã®ç±³åœæ³å²åŠã®æŽå²ã®ãããªãã®ã«å€ãããŸããã ã
ãªãŒãã³ãå察æèŠã®æ¬è³ªãšãæ祚äžã«å£çµãä¿ã£ãè£å€å®ããããäœæããåæ©ã¯ãA.L.ã³ãããã«ãã£ãŠæãæ確ã«å®åŒåãããŸãããã...èªåã®æèŠãè¡šæãæè·ããããšã¯ãææ
çããã³å¿ççã«å°é£ãªäœ¿åœã§ãããåžžã«æ·±å»ãªå
éšå¯Ÿç«ãçããå
æããåœå±ã®åœ±é¿ãåé¿ããããšã¯éåžžã«å°é£ã§ãããåœç¶ã®ããšãªããããããããæé«ã®è³æ Œãæã£ãå°é家ã§ããè£å€å®ä»²éã®äžã§å°æ°æŽŸã«ãšã©ãŸããŸãããã¡ãããå察æèŠã¯è£å€å®ã®ç«å Žã®æ¥µç«¯ãªããŒãžã§ã³ã§ããã決å®ã®ã³ã¹ããæããã«é«ããå
éšåŠ¥åãäžå¯èœã§ãããåžæ³äžã®èª€ãã®æ眪å€æ±ºãæ倧ã§ããå Žåã«è¡ããããã ãæ·±å»ãªå
éšå¯Ÿç«ããåŒãèµ·ãããçç±ã¯ãå€æ±ºãèšãæž¡ãéã«è§£æ±ºããã被åã®å°æ¥ã®éåœã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãšãªãåé¡ã«ã€ããŠäžããã決å®ã«å¯Ÿããè£å€å®ã®è²¬ä»»æèã«ãããã
äžèšã®æç²ãããå察æèŠã«å¯ŸããçŽæ¥æ§èšŽã¯äºå®äžäžå¯èœã§ããããšã¯æããã§ãããè°è«ã® 1 ã€ã¯ããã®æ§èšŽãããã«ãã£ãŠè£å€æã«å
äŸã«åºã¥ãã決å®ãäžãããä¿ãããããè£å€æã«ãã£ãŠå§åãšã¿ãªãããå¯èœæ§ããããšãããã®ã§ãããããä»æ¹ã蚎èšåœäºè
ã®æ³çç«å Žã®éèŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠãäžè²«ããè«ççã«æ¥ç¶ãããã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããå¿
èŠãããããããŠãèäœæš©ãšé¢é£æš©å©ã®ä¿è·ã«é¢ããŠã¯ãå€ãã®å®åŒåã®äžç¢ºå®æ§ãèæ
®ãããšãããã¯éåžžã«å°é£ã§ããããã¬ã«é¢ããæçš¿ããããŸã
èœåã®çšåºŠãç¥çæš©å©ã®ä¿è·ã«ã©ã®ããã«å©çšã§ãããã«ã€ããŠã2 ã€ã®äŸã玹ä»ããŸãã
æåã®ããããŠäŸç¶ãšããŠé¢é£ããç¶æ³ã¯ãåŸæ¥å¡ããã¹ãŠã®çµæãææ¡ããåŸã顧客ã®ãšããã«è¡ããç¡å ±é
¬ã§è«è² æ¥è
ãèŸããç¶æ³ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸãããã®ç¶æ³ã¯ 2013 幎ã®æçš¿ã§èª¬æãããŠããŸã
äžè¬ã«ãè£å€æã®å€æ±ºã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ããã°ã©ã ã³ãŒããæ¯èŒããŠæ¬¡ã®ããã«åŒçšããå°é家ã®æèŠã«åºã¥ããŠãããã°ã©ã ãçãŸããååã«æå©ã«äžãããŸããã
ãå°é家ã®çµè«ã«ãããšãOpenSky-2 ãš Meridian ãœãããŠã§ã¢è£œåã®ãœãŒã¹ ã³ãŒãã®æçãåæãããšããããœãããŠã§ã¢è£œåã®åäœæ¹æ³ã決å®ããèšå®ãä¿åããããã«äœ¿çšãããã¬ãžã¹ã㪠ãã©ã³ãã®ååã«éã (2 è¡) ãèŠã€ãããŸããããã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ã¯ããOpenSky-2ãã«ãã£ãŠäœ¿çšããããã©ã³ããSoftwareRIVC_PULKOVOAS_RDS (Spp ) Alertsãã®ä»£ããã«ãåãç®çã§ãåãã¿ã°ã®æ§æãšããããã«æ ŒçŽãããŠããå€ã®åã圢åŒã䜿çšãããŸããã§ã¯ããSoftwareAeronavigator Meridian Alertsããã©ã³ãããMeridianãã§äœ¿çšãããŸãã
ç§ã®æšæž¬ããéãããã®ãããªåé¡ã«ãããŠãååã¯ã§ããéãã®ããšã蚌æããããšããŠãããæ³å»åŠæ€æ»åã®è³ªåã¯æ£ããäœæãããå¿ èŠãªçµæãåŸãããŸããããããããããã°ã©ã ãçãã åŸæ¥å¡ããã£ãšæ éã«è¶³è·¡ãé èœããŠããã°ããã®ãããªçµæã¯èµ·ãããªãã£ãã§ãããããããªããšãèœåã®ã¬ãã«ã®éãã«é ŒããããåŸãªããªããŸãã
åé¡ã¯ãèœåã®çšåºŠãã©ã®ããã«å€æããããšããããšã§ããäžèšã®å Žåã次ã®ã¹ããŒã ãææ¡ããŸããäžã§è¿°ã¹ãããã«ããã®è£œåã¯äœæè ã®ããŒã ã«ãã£ãŠäœæãããŸãããéåžžããã®ãããªããŒã ã§ã¯ãå šå¡ãããç¥ã£ãŠããããšãå®è¡ããŠããããã®çµæã以åã«ä»ã®è£œåã§ãåæ§ã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããããšããããŸããåèè ãã以åã«äœ¿çšããããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äŸã 2 ã€ãŸã㯠3 ã€åéããã»ãŒæ¬¡ã®åœ¢åŒã§è©Šéšã«è³ªåããŸããçé£ããã補åã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã1 ã€ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãŸãã¯å¥ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ããã¯ãããžãŒã圢åŒãäžèŽããŠããŸããã ã以åã«å¶äœããã補åã«ãããç¹å®ã®äœè ã®åµäœäžã®æ±ºå®ã«ãã£ãŠå¶äœããããã®ãšã®æ§æãææžãã®åäžæ§ã®ååã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããæ§æèŠçŽ ãäžèŽããã°ã補åã®åç£å°ãšé¢é£ä»ããããšã¯é£ãããªããšæããŸãã
次ã®äŸã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
åé¡ã®æ¬è³ªã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«å®åŒåãããŸãïŒããåžæ°ã¯ãVodokanal LLCã§åããŠããéã«ãGOST R 50779.42-99ïŒISO 8258-91ïŒã®æè¡ã䜿çšããŠèªåããŒã¿åŠçãå®è¡ã§ããExcelãã¡ã€ã«ãäœæããŸãããçµ±èšçææ³ãã·ã¥ãŒããŒãã®ç®¡çå³ã§ãããã»ãšãã©ã®ãããã人ã¯ãå€ãã®çµç¹ã§ããããã® Excel ãã¡ã€ã«ãç®ã®åã«ä¿åãããæ倧ã®ããŠããŠãšããŠåŸæ¥å¡ããåŸæ¥å¡ãžãšåãç¶ãããŠããã®ãç®ã«ããããšããããŸããå®éã«ã¯åŸæ¥å¡ã®æéãå€§å¹ ã«ç¯çŽã§ããããããã®çŸç¶ã«ã€ããŠè°è«ããã®ã¯ç¡æå³ã§ãã圌女ã解éãããåŸãäŒç€Ÿã¯å åŸæ¥å¡ã®ãã®éçºãåŒãç¶ã䜿çšããŸããã圌女ã¯ãèªåã®éçºç©ã®ãã®ãããªäœ¿çšã¯åœŒå¥³ã«ãšã£ãŠæ害ã§ââãããšå€æãã蚎èšãèµ·ãããè«æ±é¡ã¯100äžã«ãŒãã«ãšèŠç©ããããŸããã
女æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªçç±ã§æåŠãããŸããã
äžããããïŒ
ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ ããã°ã©ã ãšã¯ãäžå®ã®çµæãåŸãããã«ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ããã®ä»ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿è£ 眮ãåäœãããããšãç®çãšããã客芳çãªåœ¢åŒã§æ瀺ãããããŒã¿ãšã³ãã³ãã®ã»ããã§ãããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ ããã°ã©ã ã®éçºäžã«åŸãããæºåè³æããããã«ãã£ãŠçæãããèŠèŽèŠãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ãã
...
ãããã£ãŠãè£å€äžã«ååã®Proskurina S.V.ååãæ瀺ããé»åã¡ãã£ã¢ããµã³ãã£ã¹ã¯ãïŒm/o <çªå·>ïŒã«ã¯ã察å¿ããç¥ç財ç£ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã«å¯Ÿããååã®ç¬å çæš©å©ãšã被åã«ãããããã®æš©å©ã®äœ¿çšã®äºå®ã«é¢ãã蚌æ ã¯æäŸãããŠããªãã ãdoc.Excelããã©ã«ããŒã«ãããã¡ã€ã«ãcard-xlsãã«ã¯ãããŒãã«ãæäœããããã·ã¥ãŒããŒã ãã£ãŒãã®ããã°ã©ã å¯èœãªã°ã©ããæ§ç¯ãããããããã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒ ããã°ã©ã ã®åœ¢ã§ç¥ç財ç£ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã¯ãããŸããã
ååãããŒãã«ãæäœããã·ã¥ãŒããŒããã£ãŒãã®ããã°ã©ã å¯èœãªã°ã©ããæ§ç¯ããããã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ããã°ã©ã ã®ç¬å çèäœæš©ã®æ¿èªãèŠæ±ãããšããäºå®ã«ãããè£å€æã¯ãè£å€äžã«ãããã®ç¶æ³ãçç±ã«ãããããæºè¶³ãããããšãæåŠãããšããçµè«ã«éããŸãããã¯ç¢ºèªãããŠããããäºä»¶ã®ææžã«ãã£ãŠåé§ãããŠãããã
ã€ãŸããæ€æ»ã§ã¯æå®ããããã¡ã€ã«å ã«ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒ ããã°ã©ã ãèŠã€ãããŸããã§ããã Excel ãã¡ã€ã«èªäœã¯ããŒããŠã§ã¢ãåäœ (æ©èœ) ãããããšãã§ããªãããã圢åŒçãªèŠ³ç¹ããèŠããšãããã¯çå®ã§ããã€ãŸããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ããã°ã©ã ãååšããªãå Žåãã¯ã¬ãŒã ã¯çºçããŸããããã®ããžãã¯ã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§ããããããã§ãã
åœç¶ã®ããšãªãããããã¯åååŽã®æãããªé倱ã§ãããã¡ãªã¿ã«ãããã¯ãæ°ããã¯ã¬ãŒã ã®äž»é¡ã瀺ãããèŠä»¶ãæºããããæ°ããã¯ã¬ãŒã ãæåºããããšã«ãã£ãŠä¿®æ£ã§ããŸãã
ãèžè¡ã«åŸã£ãŠããã·ã¢é£éŠæ°æ³ç¬¬ 1300 æ¡ã«ããã°ãèäœæš©æ å ±ãšã¯ãäœåãäœè ããã®ä»ã®èäœæš©ææè ãç¹å®ããæ å ±ããŸãã¯äœåã«æ·»ä»ãããŠããããŸãã¯æŸéãã±ãŒãã«ã«é¢é£ããŠè¡šç€ºãããäœåã®äœ¿çšæ¡ä»¶ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãæããŸãããã®ãããªäœåãããã³ãã®ãããªæ å ±ãå«ãããããçªå·ãã³ãŒããæŸéããããäžè¬ã«å ¬éãããããããšã¯çŠæ¢ãããŠããŸããã
ãã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãã¯ã¬ãŒã ã決å®ããéã«ã³ã³ããã³ã·ãŒã®åªå é äœã®èšè¿°ã䜿çšã§ãããšæããŸããã€ãŸãã人ã¯åµé çãªä»äºã§ãå¶å©äŒæ¥ã®åŸæ¥å¡ã®åŽåæéãå€§å¹ ã«ç¯çŽããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãããããã¯ãŠããŒã¯ã§ãããªããªãã圌ã®åã«ãããå®è¡ã§ãã人ã¯èª°ãããªãã£ãããèè ã¯çµæžå¹æã«ããèäœæš©äœ¿çšæãåãåãæš©å©ãæã£ãŠããããã§ãã
çµè«ãšããŠãç§ãã¡ã®ç€ŸäŒã¯ãè©æžããå°äœããŸãã¯äœããã®ç€ŸäŒçéå£ãžã®æå±ã¯ããã®äººã®ç€ŸäŒç䟡å€ã®çµæã§ããããã®äŸ¡å€ã¯æçšæ§ã®ã¬ãã«ã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºå®ããããšããç解ã«åãã£ãŠé²ãã§ããããšã«æ³šç®ããããšæããŸãã ãåãæš©å©ãå®çŸããããã®åœŒã®ã¹ãã«ãšèœåã®ã¬ãã«ã
åºæïŒ habr.com