ããã«ã¡ã¯ãã¿ããªã åŸ
ããããæšæºåã®åéã§æã人æ°ã®ãããã©ã³ãããå§ããŸããã - ISOã æ³åããŠã¿ãŠãã ããããã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ã ã·ã¹ãã (ISO 30401:2018) ã«ç¹åãããŸã£ããå¥ã®èŠæ ŒãååšããŸãã ããããä»æ¥ã¯ãã®ããšã«ãã ããã€ããã¯ãããŸããã ãã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ã ã·ã¹ãã ããã©ã®ããã«ãèŠããæ©èœããããç解ããåã«ãååãšããŠãã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ã ã·ã¹ãã ãå¿ èŠã§ããããšã«åæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
äŸãæã㊠ISO 9001:2015 (å質ãããžã¡ã³ãã·ã¹ãã )ã ååã瀺ãããã«ãããã¯å質ãããžã¡ã³ãã·ã¹ãã ã«ç¹åããèŠæ Œã§ãã ãã®èŠæ Œã®èªèšŒãåããã«ã¯ãçµç¹ã¯ããžãã¹ ããã»ã¹ãšè£œåããã³/ãŸãã¯ãµãŒãã¹ãéæãã€ã·ãŒã ã¬ã¹ã§ããããšãä¿èšŒããå¿ èŠããããŸãã èšãæããã°ããã®èšŒææžã¯ã瀟å ã®ãã¹ãŠãæ確ãã€ã¹ã ãŒãºã«æ©èœããçŸåšã®ããã»ã¹çµç¹ãã©ã®ãããªãªã¹ã¯ãåŒãèµ·ããããç解ãããããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãå¶åŸ¡ããæ¹æ³ãç解ãããªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æããããåªããŠããããšãæå³ããŸãã
ãã¬ããžãããžã¡ã³ãã¯ãããšã©ã®ãããªé¢ä¿ãããã®ã§ãããã? ãããšã®é¢ä¿ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
7.1.6 çµç¹ã®ç¥è
çµç¹ã¯ãããã»ã¹ãéçšãã補åãšãµãŒãã¹ã®é©åæ§ãéæããããã«å¿ èŠãªç¥èã決å®ãããã®ãšããŸãã
ç¥èã¯ç¶æãããå¿ èŠãªç¯å²ã§å©çšã§ããããã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããŒãºããã¬ã³ãã®å€åãèæ ®ããå Žåãçµç¹ã¯æ¢åã®ç¥èãèæ ®ããè¿œå ã®ç¥èãååŸãŸãã¯æäŸããŠæŽæ°ããæ¹æ³ã決å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
泚 1: çµç¹ã®ç¥èã¯ãçµç¹ã«åºæã®ç¥èã§ãã ã»ãšãã©ãçµéšããåŸããããã®ã§ãã
ç¥èãšã¯ãçµç¹ã®ç®æšãéæããããã«äœ¿çšããã³äº€æãããæ å ±ã§ãã
泚 2 çµç¹ã®ç¥èããŒã¹ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
a) å éšæ å ±æºïŒäŸïŒç¥ç財ç£ãçµéšããåŸãç¥èã倱æãŸãã¯æåãããããžã§ã¯ãããåŠãã æèšãææžåãããŠããªãç¥èãšçµéšã®åéãšäº€æãããã»ã¹ã補åããã³ãµãŒãã¹ã®æ¹åã®çµæïŒã
b) å€éšãœãŒã¹ïŒæšæºãåŠè¡çãäŒè°ã顧客ããã³å€éšãµãã©ã€ã€ãŒããåŸãç¥èãªã©ïŒã
以äžãæ·»ä»ãã¡ã€ã«ã«èšèŒãããŠããŸãã
çµç¹ã®ç¥èèŠä»¶ã¯ä»¥äžã«å¯ŸããŠå°å ¥ãããŸããã
a) ããšãã°æ¬¡ã®ãããªçç±ã«ããç¥èã®æ倱ããçµç¹ãä¿è·ããã
- é¢è·;
- æ å ±ã®ååŸãšäº€æãã§ããªãã
b) ããšãã°æ¬¡ã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§ãçµç¹ãç¥èãç²åŸãããã奚å±ããŸãã
- å®è·µããåŠã¶;
- æå°;
- ãã³ãããŒã¯ã
ãã®ãããå質管çåéã® ISO èŠæ Œã§ã¯ãäŒæ¥æŽ»åã®å質ã確ä¿ããããã«ãäŒæ¥ã¯ç¥è管çã«åãçµãå¿ èŠããããšèŠå®ããŠããŸãã ããã§ããä»ã«éžæè¢ã¯ãããŸãã - "ããªããã°ãªããªã"ã ãã以å€ã®å Žåã¯äžé©åãããããªãã ãã®äºå®ã ãã§ããIT ã«ããããã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ããããæ±ãããããã«ããããçµç¹å ã§ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã®åŽé¢ã§ã¯ãªããããžãã¹ ããã»ã¹ã®å¿ é ã®èŠçŽ ã§ããããšã瀺åããŠããããã«æããŸãã
ããã«ããã®èŠæ Œã§ã¯ããã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ããã©ã®ãããªãªã¹ã¯ãæé€ããããã«èšèšãããŠãããã«ã€ããŠã説æããŠããŸãã å®éããããã¯éåžžã«æçœã§ãã
æ³åããŠã¿ãŸããã...ãããããããªããšã¯ãããŸãããä»äºã§æ¬åœã«æ å ±ãå¿ èŠã ã£ããšãã«ããã®æç¹ã§å¯äžã®æ å ±äŒéæ段ãäŒæ/åºåŒµäžã ã£ããäŒç€Ÿãå®å šã«èŸããããŸãã¯åã«ç æ°ã ã£ããšããããªãã®ãã£ãªã¢ã®ç¶æ³ãæãåºããŠãã ããã ã èŠããŠããŸããïŒ ç§ãã¡ã®ã»ãŒå šå¡ãããã«å¯ŸåŠããªããã°ãªããªãã£ããšæããŸãã ãã®ç¬éãã©ããªæ°æã¡ã§ãããïŒ
ãã°ããããŠãéšéã®ç®¡çè ããããžã§ã¯ãã®æéãå®ããªãã£ãããšã調æ»ããå Žåãåœç¶ã責任ãè² ãã¹ã人ç©ãèŠã€ããŠããããèœã¡çãããã§ãããã ããããããªãå人ãšããŠã¯ãç¥èãå¿ èŠãªæç¹ã§ãã責任ã¯ããªå³¶ã«è¡ã£ãŠè³ªåãããå Žåã«äœãæ瀺ãæ®ããªãã£ãRMã«ããããšããç解ã§ãã ãã¡ãã圌ã«è²¬ä»»ãããã ããããããã§ã¯åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«ã¯åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããã
ç¥èãããããå¿ èŠãšãã人ã ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã«ææžåãããŠããã°ãããã§èª¬æããããªãŸãŒããã®è©±ã¯ã»ãŒäžå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãããžãã¹ ããã»ã¹ã®ç¶ç¶æ§ã確ä¿ãããäŒæãåŸæ¥å¡ã®éè·ãæªåé«ããã¹èŠå ãäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠè åšã«ãªããã補å/ãµãŒãã¹ã®å質ãéåžžã®ã¬ãã«ã«ä¿ãããŸãã
äŒæ¥ã«æ å ±ãçµéšã亀æããã³ä¿åããããã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãããããã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã䜿çšããæå (ç¿æ £) ã圢æãããŠããå ŽåãåŸæ¥å¡ã¯ååããã®è¿çãæ°æ¥éåŸ ã€å¿ èŠã¯ãããŸãã (ãããã¯æ°æ¥éæ€çŽ¢ããå¿ èŠãããããŸãã)ããã®ååã®å ŽåïŒãã¿ã¹ã¯ãä¿çããŸãã
ãªãç¿æ £ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããã®ã§ããããïŒ ãªããªãã人ã ãããã䜿ãå§ããããã®ãã¬ããžããŒã¹ãäœæããã ãã§ã¯ååã§ã¯ãªãããã§ãã ç§ãã¡ã¯çãGoogle ã§è³ªåã®çããæ¢ãããšã«æ £ããŠãããã€ã³ãã©ããããšããã°äŒæç³è«æžãæ²ç€ºæ¿ãé£æ³ããããšãã»ãšãã©ã§ãã ç§ãã¡ã«ã¯ãïŒããšãã°ïŒã€ã³ãã©ãããäžã§ãã¢ãžã£ã€ã« ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãæ€çŽ¢ããããšããç¿æ £ããããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãããšãããç§ã§æãã¯ãŒã«ãªãã¬ããžããŒã¹ãæã«å ¥ãããšããŠãã次ã®ç¬éã«ã¯ (ãããã¯ç¿æã«ã) 誰ãããã䜿ãå§ããããšã¯ãªããç¿æ £ããããŸããã ç¿æ £ãå€ããã®ã¯èŠçãšæéãããããŸãã 誰ããããã«å¯Ÿããæºåãã§ããŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸããã ç¹ã«ã15幎éãåãããã«åããŠãããå Žåã¯ããã§ãã ããããããããªããã°ãäŒæ¥ã®ãã¬ããžãžã®åãçµã¿ã¯å€±æããŸãã ããããKM ã®å°é家ãç¥è管çãšå€æŽç®¡çãå¯æ¥ã«çµã³ä»ããçç±ã§ãã
ãå€åããããŒãºããã¬ã³ããèæ ®ãããšããçµç¹ã¯æ¢åã®ç¥èãèæ ®ããå¿ èŠããã...ããšããäºå®ã«ã泚æãæã䟡å€ããããŸãã å€åããäžçã§ææ決å®ãããéã«ãéå»ã®çµéšãåç §ããæåãè²ãã ãããŠãŸãæ°ã¥ã "ããªããã°ãªããªã".
ãšããã§ãèŠæ Œã®ãã®å°ããªæ®µèœã¯çµéšã«ã€ããŠå€ããèªã£ãŠããŸãã éåžžããã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ãã«é¢ããŠã¯ããã¡ã€ã« (èŠå¶ãèŠä»¶) ã®åœ¢åŒã§é 眮ãããæ°çŸã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ããå«ããã¬ããž ããŒã¹ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãåºå®èŠ³å¿µããé£æ³ãããŸãã ããããISO ã¯çµéšãéèŠããŸãã äŒç€ŸãšååŸæ¥å¡ã®éå»ã®çµéšããåŸãç¥èã«ãããééããç¹°ãè¿ããªã¹ã¯ãåé¿ããããåçæ§ã®é«ãææ決å®ãå³åº§ã«äžããããã«ã¯æ°è£œåãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã ãã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ãã®åéã§æãæçããäŒæ¥ (ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãã·ã¢ã®äŒæ¥ãå«ã) ã§ã¯ããã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ãã¯äŒç€Ÿã®è³æ¬éãå¢ãããæ°è£œåãéçºããæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãéçºããããã»ã¹ãæé©åããæ段ãšããŠèããããŠããŸãã ããã¯ç¥èããŒã¹ã§ã¯ãªããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã§ãã ããããã詳现ã«ç解ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸã PMI ã® PMBOK ã¬ã€ã.
PMB OK ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ã管çã«é¢ããç¥èäœç³»ã®ã¬ã€ããPM ãã³ãããã¯ã§ãã ãã®ã¬ã€ãã®ç¬¬ 2016 ç (XNUMX 幎) ã§ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãçµ±å管çã«é¢ããã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå°å ¥ãããããã«ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ãã¬ããžç®¡çã«é¢ãããµãã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã ãã®æ®µèœã¯ãããã¥ã¢ã«ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã«åºã¥ããŠãäœæãããŸããã ãã®ã¬ã€ãã¯ãå®éã®ç¶æ³ã§ä»¥åã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®ã¬ã€ãã䜿çšããçµéšã®ç£ç©ã§ãã ãããŠçŸå®ã¯ãã¬ããžãããžã¡ã³ããèŠæ±ããŸãïŒ
æ°ããé ç®ã®äž»ãªææç©ã¯ãæèšèšé²ãã§ãïŒã¡ãªã¿ã«ãäžèšã® ISO èŠæ Œã«ãèšèŒãããŠããŸãïŒã ããã«ãçµå¶è ã«ããã°ããã®èšé²ã®ç·šéã¯ãçµæãåæããææãæ¥ããããžã§ã¯ãã®å®äºæã§ã¯ãªãããããžã§ã¯ãã®å®æœå šäœãéããŠå®è¡ãããã¹ãã§ããã ç§ã®æèŠã§ã¯ãããã¯ã¢ãžã£ã€ã«ã«ããããµããããã«éåžžã«äŒŒãŠããŸãããããã«ã€ããŠã¯å¥ã®èšäºãæžããŸãã PMBOK ã®ãã®ãŸãŸã®ããã¹ãã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ããã¬ããžãããžã¡ã³ãã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãç®æšãéæããçµç¹å ã®åŠç¿ãä¿é²ããããã«ãæ¢åã®ç¥èã䜿çšããæ°ããç¥èãäœæããããã»ã¹ã§ãã
ãããžã§ã¯ãçµ±å管çã®ç¥èé åã§ã¯ãä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ç¥èé åããåŸãããçµæãçµ±åããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
çµ±åããã»ã¹ã«ãããæ°ããªãã¬ã³ãã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãã®ãå«ãŸããŸããããããã«éå®ãããŸããã
...
⢠ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ãã¬ããžãããžã¡ã³ã
åŽååã®æµåæ§ãšæ§è³ªã®å€åããŸããŸãæ¿ãããªã£ãŠããããšãããç¥èã倱ãããªãããã«ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«å šäœãéããŠç¥èãå®çŸ©ããããã察象è ã«äŒéããããã®ããå³å¯ãªããã»ã¹ãå¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãã
***
ãã®ããã»ã¹ã®äž»ãªå©ç¹ã¯ãçµç¹ã以åã«ååŸããç¥èããããžã§ã¯ãã®çµæãååŸãŸãã¯æ¹åããããã«äœ¿çšã§ããããšãããã³çŸåšã®ãããžã§ã¯ãããåŸãç¥èãçµç¹ã®éå¶ããã³å°æ¥ã®ãããžã§ã¯ããŸãã¯ãã®ãã§ãŒãºããµããŒãããããã«åŒãç¶ãå©çšã§ããããšã§ãã ãã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãå šäœãéããŠç¶ç¶ãããŸãã
ããã¥ã¢ã«ã®å€§ããªã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³å šäœãããã«ã³ããŒã¢ã³ãããŒã¹ãããããšã¯ããŸããã ãããããç解ããé©åãªçµè«ãå°ãåºãããšãã§ããŸãã ç§ã®æèŠã§ã¯ãäžèšã®åŒçšã¯ååã§ãã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ç¥èã管çãããšãã PM ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ãã®ãããªè©³çŽ°ãååšãããšããããšã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã«åãçµãéã«ãã®åŽé¢ãéèŠã§ããããšããã§ã«ç€ºããŠããããã«æããŸãã ãšããã§ããä»ã®éšéã§ç§ãã¡ã®ç¥èãå¿ èŠãšããŠããã®ã¯èª°ã§ãã?ããšããæè«ãããèããŸãã ã€ãŸãã誰ããããã®æèšãåŠã¶å¿ èŠãããã®ã§ãããã?
å®éããŠããããèªåèªèº«ããç空ã®äžã®ãŠãããããšèŠãªããŠããããšãããèŠãããŸãã ããã«ã¯ç§ãã¡ã®å³æžé€šããããŸãããäŒç€Ÿã®æ®ãã®éšåãããã®ã§ãç§ãã¡ã®å³æžé€šã«é¢ããç¥èã¯åœŒå¥³ã«ã¯åœ¹ã«ç«ã¡ãŸããã å³æžé€šã«ã€ã㊠- ããããã ããã«ä»éããããã»ã¹ã¯ã©ããªãã®ã§ããããïŒ
äºçŽ°ãªäŸ: ãããžã§ã¯ãã®äœæ¥äžã«ãè«è² æ¥è ãšã®ããåãããããŸããã ããšãã°ããã¶ã€ããŒãšã è«è² æ¥è ã¯çµæçã«ã¯ãŸããŸãã§ãæéãå®ãããè¿œå ã®æ¯æããªãã§äœæ¥ãå®äºããããšãæåŠããŸããã RM ã¯ããã®ä¿¡é Œã§ããªãè«è² æ¥è ãšååãã䟡å€ããªããšæèšèšé²ã«èšé²ããŸããã åæã«ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°éšéã®ã©ããã§ãã¶ã€ããŒãæ¢ããŠãããšãããåãè«è² æ¥è ã«åºäŒããŸããã ãããŠçŸæç¹ã§ã¯ XNUMX ã€ã®éžæè¢ããããŸãã
a) äŒç€Ÿã«çµéšãåå©çšãããšãã確ç«ãããæåãããå ŽåãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°éšéã®ååã¯ãåŠãã æèšã®èšé²ã調ã¹ãŠã誰ãããã§ã«ãã®è«è² æ¥è ã«é£çµ¡ããŠããªããã©ããã確èªããPM ããã®åŠå®çãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ã確èªããæéãç¡é§ã«ããããšã¯ãããŸããããã®ä¿¡é Œã§ããªãè«è² æ¥è ãšããåããããéã
b) äŒæ¥ã«ãã®ãããªæåããªããã°ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æ åœè ã¯åãä¿¡é Œã§ããªãè«è² æ¥è ã«é Œãããšã«ãªããäŒæ¥ã®ãéãšæéã倱ããããšãã°éèŠãã€ç·æ¥ã®ããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ ãã£ã³ããŒã³ãäžæããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ã©ã¡ãã®éžæè¢ãããæåãããšæãããŸãã? ãŸãã圹ç«ã€ã®ã¯éçºäžã®è£œåã«é¢ããæ å ±ã§ã¯ãªããéçºã«äŒŽãããã»ã¹ã«é¢ããæ å ±ã§ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ãããŠãããã¯å¥ã®RMã§ã¯ãªãããŸã£ããç°ãªãæ¹åã®åŸæ¥å¡ã«ãšã£ãŠåœ¹ç«ã€ããšãå€æããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãéçºã¯è²©å£²ãããæè¡ãµããŒãã¯ããžãã¹åæãããIT ã¯ç®¡ç管çããåãé¢ããŠèããããšã¯ã§ããªããšããçµè«ã«ãªããŸãã 瀟å ã®èª°ããã瀟å ã®ä»ã®èª°ãã«åœ¹ç«ã€è·æŽãæã£ãŠããŸãã ãããŠããããã¯å¿ ãããé¢é£åéã®ä»£è¡šè ã§ãããšã¯éããŸããã
ãã ãããããžã§ã¯ãã®æè¡çãªåŽé¢ã圹ç«ã€å ŽåããããŸãã éå»æ°å¹Žéã®ç€Ÿå ãããžã§ã¯ããç£æ»ããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã åæ§ã®åé¡ã解決ããããã«ãã©ãã»ã©å€ãã®èªè»¢è»ãçºæãããŠãããã«é©ãããã§ãããã ãªãïŒ ç¥èå ±æã®ããã»ã¹ã確ç«ãããŠããªãããã§ãã
ãããã£ãŠãPMI ããã¥ã¢ã«ã«ããã°ããã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ã㯠PM ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã® XNUMX ã€ã§ãã ã芧ã®ãšãããåºæºã«åŸã£ãŠææèªå®ãå®æœããŠãã XNUMX ã€ã®æåãªçµç¹ã§ã¯ãå質管çãšãããžã§ã¯ãäœæ¥ã«å¿ é ã®ããŒã«ã®ãªã¹ãã«ãã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ããå«ãŸããŠããŸãã IT äŒæ¥ã®ç®¡çè ã¯ããã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ããææžåã§ãããšäŸç¶ãšããŠä¿¡ããŠããã®ã¯ãªãã§ãã? ãªãã¯ãŒã©ãŒãšå«ç 宀ãç¥è亀æã®äžå¿ã§ããç¶ããã®ã§ãããã? ãã¹ãŠã¯ç解ãšç¿æ £ã®åé¡ã§ãã IT 管çè ããã¬ããž ãããžã¡ã³ãã®åéãåŸã ã«èªèããå£é äŒæ¿ã瀟å ã®ãã¬ããžãä¿åããããŒã«ãšããŠæ©èœããªããªãããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã èªåã®ä»äºåºæºãç 究ããŠãã ãããããã«ã¯èå³æ·±ããã®ããããããããŸãã
åºæïŒ habr.com