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Console roguelike ing C ++

Console roguelike ing C ++

Pambuka

"Linux ora kanggo game!" - frasa sing wis lawas: saiki ana akeh game sing apik banget khusus kanggo sistem sing apik iki. Nanging, kadhangkala sampeyan pengin sing khusus sing cocog karo sampeyan ... Lan aku mutusake nggawe barang khusus iki.

Basis

Aku ora bakal nuduhake lan ngandhani kabeh kode (ora menarik banget) - mung titik utama.

1. Watak

Kabeh paramèter karakter didhaptar ing kene (kesehatan, waja, pengalaman, etc.) Sing menarik yaiku gambar lan arah gerakan (sing saiki ora kasedhiya).

int x = 5, y = 5;
    hp = 100,
    maxhp = 100,
    dm    = 20,
    armor = 0,
    xp    = 0,
    level = 0,
    diff  = 10, // ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
    pos   = 0; // Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

bool reg = 0,
       Mdm = 0, // бонусы
       ght = 0;

string color; // Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ использован Π² качСствС ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° состаяния гСроя

void hero()  // здСсь происходит ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ гСроя Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ (x ; y)
{
  cout << "e[u " << "e[0;0H"; // восстановлСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ курсора, Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ
  for (int i = 0; i <= x; i++)
    cout << RIGHT;              // макрос "e[1C"
  for (int i = 0; i <= y; i++)
    cout << DOWN;             // макрос "e[1B"
  cout << "e[s" << color << "╬"; // сохранСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ курсора
}

2. Manajemen

Carane mindhah karakter wis cetha (xβ€”++, yβ€”++). Nanging pangolahan keyboard luwih menarik:

char key;
char getkey()
{
  system("stty raw");
  key = getchar();
  system("stty cooked");
  return key;
}

Kabeh sing isih ana yaiku nyetel "karakter kontrol". Sampeyan bisa nindakake iku nggunakake switch, nanging aku sengit iku.

switch(...) case .. : ... ; break luwih apik kaya iki

#define KEY if (key ==
#define I ){
#define J ;}else

void keys()
{
  getkey();
    KEY 'a' I x-- ; pos = 1 J
    KEY......
}

Kaendahan! Fungsi loop lan mbukak ing layar! Nanging piye wae iku rada atos ... Lan kursor kelip-kelip, lan huruf ... Kita bakal ndandani!

//Π”ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°
  cout << "e[?25l"; //ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ курсора
  system("stty -echo"); //ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌ эхо-Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄
  system("xset r rate 120 10"); // измСняСм Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡƒΡŽ
//ПослС Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°
//-------Return_normal_system_settings--------
  cout << "e[00m";
  system("reset");
  system("xset r rate 200 20");

wah! Siji persen wis siyap!

3. Donya ing saubengΓ©

Kene kita nggawe susunan kanggo x, y bagΓ©yan donya lan bΓͺsik piyambak (char o[N]), padha kanggo monsters lan bonus.

Nggawe fungsi world(int objx[N] .... objy[N] ... obj[N], ... objcolor[N]) kanthi analogi karo hero(), nanging karo paramèter lan daur ulang tambahan kanggo outputting array ... kanggo seneng-seneng, kita tarik mung ing lapangan tampilan (vis) (if (ox[k] < vis && oy[k]....))

Saiki kita isi layar karo partikel saka donya nggunakake prasaja kanggo lan procedurally kothong kamar lan peranganing, ing wektu sing padha kita ngetik mungsuh lan obyek, kanggo randomness lengkap kita ora lali bab. srand(time(NULL));

//------------------GENERATION---------------
void rooms()
{
  for (int i = 0; i <= 50; i++)
  {
    px[i] = rand() % 115 + 2;
    py[i] = rand() % 34 + 2;
    pl[i] = rand() % 5 + 5;
    ph[i] = rand() % 5 +  5;

    if (px[i] + pl[i] > 117) px[i] = 50 - pl[i] / 2; else
    if (px[i] < 2)           px[i] = 50 - pl[i] / 2; else
    if (py[i] < 1)           py[i] = 15 - ph[i] / 2; else
    if (py[i] + ph[i] > 37)  py[i] = 15 - ph[i] / 2;

    for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
    {
      while (px[i] > px[j] && px[i] < px[j] + pl[j])
        (px[i]+pl[i]/2 >= 55) ? px[i]++ : px[i]-- ;

      while (py[i] > py[j] && py[i] < py[j] + ph[j])
        (py[i]+ph[i]/2 >= 18) ? py[i]++ : py[i]-- ;

      while (px[i]+pl[i] > px[j] && px[i]+pl[i] < px[j] + pl[j])
        (px[i]+pl[i]/2 >= 55) ? px[i]++ : px[i]-- ;

      while (py[i]+ph[i] > py[j] && py[i]+ph[i] < py[j] + ph[j])
        (py[i]+ph[i]/2 >= 18) ? py[i]++ : py[i]-- ;
    }

    for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
    {
      while (px[j] + pl[j] >= 116) px[j]-- ;
      while (px[j] < 2)            px[j]++ ;
      while (py[j] < 1)            py[j]++ ;
      while (py[j] + ph[j] >= 37)  py[j]-- ;
    }
    tx[i] = px[i]+10; ty[i] = py[i]-3;

    if (i <= diff)
    {
      ex[i]  = px[i];
      ey[i]  = py[i];
      while (ex[i] < 10){ ex[i]++ ; epos[i] = 3 ;}
      while (ey[i] < 10){ ey[i]++ ; epos[i] = 1 ;}
      e[i]   = evar[pl[i]];
      ecolor[i] = "e[00me[31m";

      edm[i] = edmvar[pl[i]];
      ehp[i] = ehpvar[pl[i]];
      exp[i] = expvar[pl[i]];
    }
    rect(px[i], py[i], pl[i], ph[i]);
  }
}

void corrs()
{
  int pc, px, py;
  for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
  {
    if (i < 2){
      px = 3;
      py = rand() % 33 + 3;
      pc = 110;
      line(px, py, pc, true);
      line(px, py+1, pc, true);
    } else {
      px = rand() % 100 + 3;
      py = 3;
      pc = 33;
      line(px, py, pc, false);
      line(px+1, py, pc, false);
    }
  }
}

4. Interaksi

Saiki kita kudu piye wae supaya ora ngliwati tembok lan monsters lan nampa bonus saka item.

Favorit kita kanggo lan #define

#define TOUCH if (x == ox[i] && y == oy[i] && pos ==
#define HIT   x == ex[i] && y == ey[i] && pos ==
 for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
  {
    if (i <= diff)
    {
     if (Mdm) ehp[i]-=2 ; // Ссли бонус "массовый ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ½" Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½
     epos[i] = 0;

     if (ex[i] < x+5 && ex[i] > x-5 &&
         ey[i] < y+5 && ey[i] > y-5  )
     {
       edel(i); // функция ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°
       if (ex[i] < x I ex[i]++ ; epos[i] = 1 J
       if (ex[i] > x I ex[i]-- ; epos[i] = 2 J
       if (ey[i] < y I ey[i]++ ; epos[i] = 3 J
       if (ey[i] > y I ey[i]-- ; epos[i] = 4 ;}
     }
   for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) // столкновСниС ΠΌΠΎΠ±Π° со стСнками
       while (ex[i] == ox[j] && ey[i] == oy[j] || ex[i] == ex[j] && ey[i] == ey[j] && j != i)
       {
         if (epos[i] == 1) ex[i]-- ; else
         if (epos[i] == 2) ex[i]++ ; else
         if (epos[i] == 3) ey[i]-- ; else
         if (epos[i] == 4) ey[i]++ ;
       }

     if (x == ex[i] && y == ey[i]) //  "Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π°"
      {
       if (ehp[i] > 1)
       {
         ehp[i] -= dm;
         (edm[i] < armor) ?
         hp -= 0 :
         hp -= edm[i]-armor;
       } else {
         ex[i] = ey[i] = -1;
         xp += exp[i];
         ehp[i] = 12;
       }
     }
     if (!ght) // Ссли Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ столкновСниС ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠ° с Π²Ρ€Π°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ
     {
       if (HIT 1) y++ ;else
       if (HIT 2) x-- ;else
       if (HIT 3) y-- ;else
       if (HIT 4) x++ ;
     }
    }
    if (!ght) // Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ со стСнами
    {
      TOUCH 1 I y++ J
      TOUCH 2 I x-- J
      TOUCH 3 I y-- J
      TOUCH 4 ) x++ ;
    }
  }

5. Menu

Kita mung nampilake menu, nomer item, lan nggunakake getkey () kanggo proses pilihan pamuter. Kita nulis garis status karakter, ngleksanakake menu leveling, nulis latar mburi, lan entuk apa sing diarani "Subsoil".

kesimpulan

Iki kaya mangkene. Sampeyan bisa muter wis diundhuh, unpacking lan mlaku kaya iki:

$ sudo chmod +x Subsoil-1.0/Subsoil

$ Subsoil-1.0/Subsoil

, utawa, pungkasanipun inspirasi, nulis dhewe petualangan sing dikarepake. Aku ngelingake sampeyan sadurunge: gameku ora gampang!

Pranala

Generasi prosedural, Panyengkuyung.

Source: www.habr.com

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