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Nggawe asosiasi file sing akrab

Asosiasi file setelan otomatis, yaiku, milih program sing bakal mbukak file saka Explorer / Finder. Lan aku nuduhake.

Masalah pisanan. File kanthi ekstensi sing dibutuhake asring ora dibukak kanthi standar, lan yen dibukak, banjur sawetara iTunes. Ing Windows, asosiasi sing dibutuhake kadhangkala ilang nalika nginstal (utawa malah instal) program: kadhangkala sampeyan instal GIMP, lan file ico dijupuk saka panampil file biasa menyang Galeri Foto standar. Kenging punapa? Kanggo apa? Ora dingerteni ... Apa yen aku nemokake editor anyar utawa, kanggo macem-macem alasan, instalasi anyar? Apa yen ana luwih saka siji komputer? UmumΓ©, ngeklik tikus ing dialog minangka hiburan kasebut.

Nanging, aku nyimpen rong file ing Dropbox lan saiki aku bisa nggawa jagad komputer bali menyang normal meh langsung. Lan apa sing wis nunggu pirang-pirang taun ... Sabanjure yaiku resep kanggo Windows lan macOS.

Windows

Ing konsol Windows cmd.exe iki rampung ing rong tahap:

ftype my_file_txt="C:Windowsnotepad.exe" "%1"
assoc .txt=my_file_txt

Owah-owahan langsung ditrapake. Senadyan kasunyatan manawa asosiasi kasebut kadhaptar kanggo pangguna tartamtu, sakperangan alesan prentah kasebut kudu ditindakake minangka administrator. Lan aja lali kanggo pindho simbol persen (%% 1) nalika mbukak saka file bat. Donya gaib Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit…

MacOS

Ing MacOS iku trep kanggo nyetel asosiasi nggunakake sarana duti. Iku diinstal liwat brew install duti. Tuladha panganggone:

duti -s com.apple.TextEdit .txt "editor"

Owah-owahan langsung ditrapake, ora mbutuhake sudo. Ing kene argumen "com.apple.TextEdit" yaiku sing diarani "id bundle" saka program sing kita butuhake. Argumentasi "editor" yaiku jinis asosiasi: "editor" kanggo nyunting, "penampil" kanggo ndeleng, "kabeh" kanggo kabeh.

Sampeyan bisa nemokake "id bundle" kaya mangkene: yen ana "/Applications/Sublime Text.app" saka versi katelu, banjur ID bundle bakal dadi "com.sublimetext.3", utawa liyane:

> osascript -e 'id of app "Sublime Text"'
com.sublimetext.3

Dites ing macOS Sierra.

Skrip pungkasan kanggo Windows (.bat)

@echo off

set XNVIEW=C:Program Files (x86)XnViewxnview.exe
set SUBLIME=C:Program FilesSublime Text 3sublime_text.exe
set FOOBAR=C:Program Files (x86)foobar2000foobar2000.exe

call :assoc_ext "%SUBLIME%" txt md js json css java sh yaml
call :assoc_ext "%XNVIEW%" png gif jpg jpeg tiff bmp ico
call :assoc_ext "%FOOBAR%" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

goto :eof

:assoc_ext
  set EXE=%1
  shift
  :loop
  if "%1" neq "" (
    ftype my_file_%1=%EXE% "%%1"
    assoc .%1=my_file_%1
    shift
    goto :loop
  )
goto :eof

Skrip pungkasan kanggo macOS (.sh)

#!/bin/bash

# this allows us terminate the whole process from within a function
trap "exit 1" TERM
export TERM_PID=$$

# check `duti` installed
command -v duti >/dev/null 2>&1 || 
  { echo >&2 "duti required: brew install duti"; exit 1; }

get_bundle_id() {
    osascript -e "id of app """ || kill -s TERM $TERM_PID;
}

assoc() {
    bundle_id=$1; shift
    role=$1; shift
    while [ -n "$1" ]; do
        echo "setting file assoc: $bundle_id .$1 $role"
        duti -s "$bundle_id" "." "$role"
        shift
    done
}

SUBLIME=$(get_bundle_id "Sublime Text")
TEXT_EDIT=$(get_bundle_id "TextEdit")
MPLAYERX=$(get_bundle_id "MPlayerX")

assoc "$SUBLIME" "editor" txt md js jse json reg bat ps1 cfg sh bash yaml
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" mkv mp4 avi mov webm
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

Source: www.habr.com

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