Ngleksanakake model akses adhedhasar peran nggunakake Row Level Security ing PostgreSQL

Pangembangan tema Sinau babagan implementasi Row Level Security ing PostgreSQL и kanggo jawaban rinci ing komentar.

Strategi sing digunakake kalebu nggunakake konsep "Logika Bisnis ing Database", sing diterangake kanthi rinci ing kene - Sinau babagan ngetrapake logika bisnis ing tingkat fungsi sing disimpen PostgreSQL

Bagean teoretis diterangake kanthi apik ing dokumentasi PostgreSQL - Kawicaksanan pangayoman baris. Ing ngisor iki minangka implementasi praktis tugas bisnis tartamtu - panutan kanggo akses data.

Ora ana sing anyar ing artikel kasebut, ora ana makna sing didhelikake utawa kawruh rahasia. Mung sketsa babagan implementasi praktis saka ide teoretis. Yen ana sing kasengsem, maca. Yen sampeyan ora kasengsem, aja mbuwang wektu.

Formulasi masalah

Sampeyan kudu matesi akses kanggo ndeleng / nglebokake / ngowahi / mbusak dokumen miturut peran pangguna aplikasi. Peran nuduhake entri ing tabel peran digandhengake karo hubungan akeh-kanggo-akeh karo tabel kedhaftar. Rincian implementasine tabel, amarga ora pati penting, diilangi. Rincian implementasi khusus sing ana gandhengane karo area subyek uga diilangi.

Реализация

Nggawe peran, skema, tabel

Nggawe Obyek Database

CREATE ROLE store;
CREATE SCHEMA store AUTHORIZATION store;
CREATE TABLE store.docs
(
  id integer ,         --id документа
  man_id integer , --id менеджера документа
  stat_id integer ,  --id статуса документа
  ...
  is_del BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE 
);
ALTER TABLE store.docs ADD CONSTRAINT doc_pk PRIMARY KEY (id);
ALTER TABLE store.docs OWNER TO store ;

Nggawe fungsi kanggo ngleksanakake RLS

Priksa kemampuan kanggo nindakake baris PILIH

mriksa_pilih

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION store.check_select ( current_id store.docs.id%TYPE ) RETURNS boolean AS $$
DECLARE
  result boolean ;
  curr_pid integer ;
  curr_stat_id integer ;
  doc_man_id integer ;
BEGIN 
  -- DBA имеет доступ ко всем документам
  IF SESSION_USER = 'curr_dba'
  THEN
    RETURN TRUE ;
  END IF ;
  --------------------------------

  --Если документ имеет метку 'удален' - не показывать в выборке
  SELECT
    is_del
  INTO
    result
  FROM
    store.docs
  WHERE
    id = current_id ;
 IF result = TRUE
 THEN
   RETURN FALSE ;
 END IF ;
 --------------------------------

 --Получить id текущего пользователя
 SELECT
   service_function.get_curr_pid ()
 INTO
   curr_pid ;
 --------------------------------

 --Получить id менеджера документа
 SELECT
   man_id
 INTO
   doc_man_id
 FROM
   store.docs
 WHERE
   id = current_id ;
 --------------------------------

 --Если менеджер документа не текущий пользователь или менеджер не назначен
 --добавить документ в выборку
 IF doc_man_id != curr_pid OR doc_man_id IS NULL
 THEN
   RETURN TRUE  ;
 ELSE
   --Получить текущий статус документа
   SELECT
     stat_id                                         
   INTO
     curr_statid
   FROM
     store.docs
   WHERE
     id = current_id ;
    
   --Если статус позволяет просмотреть документ - добавить документ в выборку                     
   IF curr_statid = 4 OR curr_statid = 9
   THEN
     RETURN TRUE ;
   ELSE
   --Иначе - исключить документ из выборки
     RETURN FALSE ;
    END IF ;
  END IF ;
  --------------------------------

 RETURN FALSE ;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER;
ALTER FUNCTION store.check_select( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) OWNER TO store ;
REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.check_select( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) FROM public; 
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.check_select( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) TO service_functions; 

Priksa kemampuan kanggo INSERT baris

mriksa_insert

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION store.check_insert ( current_id store.docs.id%TYPE ) RETURNS boolean AS $$
DECLARE
  curr_role_id integer ;
BEGIN
  --DBA может добавлять строку в любом случае
  IF SESSION_USER = 'curr_dba'
  THEN
    RETURN TRUE ;
  END IF ;
  --------------------------------

 --Получить id роли текущего пользователя 
 SELECT
   service_functions.current_rid()
  INTO
    curr_role_id ;
 --------------------------------

--Если роль допускает возможность создания нового документа
--разрешить
IF curr_role_id = 3 OR curr_role_id = 5     
THEN
  RETURN TRUE ;
END IF ;
--------------------------------
RETURN FALSE  ;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER;
ALTER FUNCTION store.check_insert( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) OWNER TO store ;
REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.check_insert( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) FROM public;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.check_insert( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) TO service_functions; 

Priksa kemampuan kanggo Mbusak baris

mriksa_delete

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION store.check_delete ( current_id store.docs.id%TYPE )
RETURNS boolean AS $$
BEGIN  
  --Только DBA может удалять строку 
  IF SESSION_USER = 'curr_dba'
  THEN
    RETURN TRUE ;
  END IF ;
  --------------------------------

  RETURN FALSE ;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql
SECURITY DEFINER;
ALTER FUNCTION store.check_delete( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) OWNER TO store ;
REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.check_delete( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) FROM public;

Priksa kemampuan kanggo UPDATE baris.

nganyari_nggunakake

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION store.update_using ( current_id store.docs.id%TYPE , is_del boolean  )
RETURNS boolean AS $$
BEGIN  
   --Документы имеющие статус 'удален' - не редактируются
   IF is_del 
   THEN
     RETURN FALSE ;
 ELSE
    RETURN TRUE ;
  END IF ;

END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER;
ALTER FUNCTION store.update_using(  store.docs.id%TYPE ,  boolean  ) OWNER TO store ;
REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.update_using(  store.docs.id%TYPE ,  boolean  ) FROM public;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.update_using( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) TO service_functions;

nganyari_priksa

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION store.update_with_check ( current_id store.docs.id%TYPE , is_del boolean )
RETURNS boolean AS $$
DECLARE
  current_rid integer ;
  current_statid integer ;
BEGIN                

  --DBA может просматривать строку 
  IF SESSION_USER = 'curr_dba'
  THEN
    RETURN TRUE ;
  END IF ;
  --------------------------------

 --Получить id роли текущего пользователя 
 SELECT
   service_functions.current_rid()
  INTO
    curr_role_id ;
 --------------------------------                            

 --Удаление документа - изменение признака 
 IF is_deleted
 THEN
   --Если роль пользователя ***
   IF current_role_id = 3        
   THEN
      SELECT
        stat_id                                          
      INTO
        curr_statid
      FROM
        store.docs
      WHERE
        id = current_id ;

      --Документ в статусе *** нельзя удалить 
      IF current_status_id = 11
      THEN
         RETURN FALSE ;
      ELSE
      --Можно удалить документ в других статусах
        RETURN TRUE ;
      END IF ;

    --Иначе , если роль пользователя ***
    ELSIF current_role_id = 5            
    THEN
      --Все статусы документа 
      RETURN TRUE ;
    ELSE
      --Другие пользователи не могут удалять документы
      RETURN FALSE ;
    END IF ;
 ELSE      
   --Обновление документа разрешено
    RETURN TRUE ;
END IF ;

RETURN FALSE ;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER;
ALTER FUNCTION store.update_with_check( storg.docs.id%TYPE ,  boolean   ) OWNER TO store ;
REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.update_with_check( storg.docs.id%TYPE ,  boolean   )  FROM public;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION store.update_with_check( store.docs.id%TYPE  ) TO service_functions;

Aktifake kabijakan Keamanan Tingkat Row kanggo tabel.

AKTIFKAN KEAMANAN TINGKAT ROW

ALTER TABLE store.docs ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY ;

CREATE POLICY doc_select ON store.docs FOR SELECT TO service_functions USING ( (SELECT store.check_select(id)) );
CREATE POLICY doc_insert ON store.docs FOR INSERT TO service_functions WITH CHECK ( (SELECT store.check_insert(id)) );
CREATE POLICY docs_delete ON store.docs FOR DELETE TO service_functions USING ( (SELECT store.check_delete(id)) );

CREATE POLICY doc_update_using ON store.docs FOR UPDATE TO service_functions USING ( (SELECT store.update_using(id , is_del )) );
CREATE POLICY doc_update_check ON store.docs FOR UPDATE TO service_functions  WITH CHECK ( (SELECT store.update_with_check(id , is_del )) );

Asile

Kerjane.

Strategi sing diusulake bisa nransfer implementasine model peran saka level fungsi bisnis menyang level panyimpenan data.

Fungsi kasebut bisa digunakake minangka cithakan kanggo ngetrapake model ndhelikake data sing luwih canggih yen syarat bisnis mbutuhake.

Source: www.habr.com