ααααα»αααααΎαααΈ 60 ααα αααΆααααααΆαααα 500 αα»αααααΌααααααααααΎαααΆαααααααααα»ααα ααΎαα·αααααα αα αααα»αααΆαααααα»αααααααΈααα ααΆαααΆαααααΆααααααΌααααα½αααααα αααα»αααααΌαααΆααααα - ααααααααΈ 4 ααααΌαααΆαα αΆααααααααααα»α Leonardo αααααΆαααΈααΆαααα αααααααααααααΆαααααΆαα’ααΈααΆααΈ CINECA α α ααααααα½ααααα αΌαααααΎααα 1.5 ααΆαααααΌαααααΎαααΆα (CPU Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz) αα·ααααααααΌαααααΎαααΆα 255.75 petaflops ααΆαα½αααΉαααΆαααααΎααααΆααααΆααα 5610 ααΈα‘αΌαααΆααα
ααααΌαααΆααααΈ ααααΌα ααΆααΆαααΈ 6 αααα»α αα½αααΆαα αααααα
- Frontier - ααΆαααα αααααΈααα·αααααααΆαα· Oak Ridge ααααααα½αααΆααααα ααααα’αΆαααα·αα α ααααααααααΆαααααΌαααααΎαααΆααα·α 9 ααΆα (αααΈααΈααΌ AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator) αα·ααααααααΌαααΆαααααΎαααΆα 1.102 exaflops ααααααααααΆαα αααααααΈααΈααα·αααΈαα (αααααααααααΆαααααΎααααΆααααΆααααααα Frontier ααΊααΆαααΆα 30%) α
- Fugaku - αααα αααααα·ααααΆααααΆα RIKEN ααααΆαααααΆαααααΆαααΌααα·ααααΆ αα·αααΈααΈ (αααααααααα»α)α α ααααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎααααααααΎααααΆααααααααααααααΎαααΆα ARM (158976 nodes ααα’ααααΎ SoC Fujitsu A64FX ααααΆααααα CPU 48-core Armv8.2-A SVE 2.2GHz) α Fugaku αααααααΌα 442 petaflops ααααΆαααααααα
- LUMI - ααΆαααΈααΆαααα ααααααααα Supercomputing α’αΊααα»α (EuroHPC) αααα»αααααααα αααΆααα‘αα αα·αααααα 151 petaflops ααααΆαα’αα»ααααα α αααααααααΌαααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎααα ααΎαααα·ααΆ HPE Cray EX235a ααΌα ααααΆααΆα’αααααΆααα»ααααααα»αααΆαααΆαααααα ααα»αααααα½ααααα αΌαααααΌαααααΎαααΆα 1.1 ααΆα (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network)α
αααααΆαααα»αααααΌαααααααΎααααα»ααααα»α α ααααα Chervonenki, Galushkin αα·α Lyapunov ααααααααΎαα‘αΎαααα Yandex ααΆαααααΆααα α»αααΈ 22, 40 αα·α 43 αααααααααα 25, 44 αα·α 47 ααααααα α αααααααΆαααααααααΌαααΆααα ααΆα‘αΎαααΎααααΈαααααααΆααααα αΆααΆαααααααΆαααΈα αα·ααααααααΌαααΆαα’αα»αααα 21.5, 16 αα·α 12.8 petaflops αααααααΆα α αααααααααΎαααΆαα’ααΌααα»αααΌ 16.04 αα·αααΆαααα α 7XXX GPUs: CHERSC CURUS 100G 199 NVIDIA 193GH NODES (7702 ααΆααα’αΉαα’αΉαα’αΉαα’αα 64 ααααΌα 2C 1592GH αα·α 100 NVIDIA A80 136G GPUs), Lyapunov - 134 nodes (7702 ααΆαα AMD EPYC 64 2C 1088GHz cores αα·α 100 NVIDIA A80 137G GPUs) α
α ααααα Christofari Neo αααααΆαααααααΆαααα Sberbank ααΆαααααΆααα α»αααΈααα 46 ααααα 50 α Christofari Neo ααααΎαααΆα NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (Ubuntu Edition) αα·ααααααααΌαααααΎαααΆα 11.9 petaflops α α αααααααΆαααααΌαα αααΎαααΆα 98 ααΆαααααααα’ααααΎ CPU AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz αα·αααααΆααααααΆαα½α NVIDIA A100 80GB GPU α α αααααααΈααΈααααααΆααΆα Sberbank (Christofari) ααΆαααααΆααααααΌαααΈα αααΆααααααΆααααΈ 80 αααααΈ 87 αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαααααα»αααααααααααΆααα½αααα
α ααααααααα»ααααα»αα ααα½αααΈαααααα αααααα·ααααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαα: Lomonosov 2 - ααααΆααααααΌαααΈ 262 αα 290 αααααα (αααα»αααααΆα 2015 α ααααα Lomonosov 2 ααΆαααΆααααΆαααααααα 31 α αΎαα’αααααΆααααααααα»α Lomonosov αααα»αααααΆα 2011 - 13 αααααα) αα·α MTS GROM - ααααΆααααααΌαααΈ 318 α ααααααα ααΌα ααααα ααα½αα ααααααααα»ααααα»ααα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαααα·αααΆαααΆαααααΆααααααΌαααα αΎαααΌα ααΆαααΈααααΆααα½ααααα»αααΊ 352 αααααααα (αααααΆααααΆααααααααααα ααααΆα 7 ααΆααααααααααααα»ααααα»αα ααα½α 2020 αα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαααααα»αααααΆα 2 - 2017 αα·ααααα»αααααΆα 5 - 2012) α
αα·ααααΆααΆααα½αα±ααα αΆααα’αΆαααααααααα»α:
- ααΆαα
ααα
αΆαααΆαα
ααα½ααα»αααααΌαααααααΎααα
αααα»αααααααααααααααααΆα
- α α·αα α‘α¦α’ (α‘α§α£ α¦ αααα»α)α ααα»ααα α αααααα α·ααααααΎαααΆα 162% ααααα·αααΆαααΆααα’αα (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α - 173%);
- αα ααααα’αΆαααα·αα α‘α’α§ (α‘α’α§)α ααΆαα’αα»ααααααα»αααααΌαααΆααααΆαααααααΆααα 127% ααααΆαα’αα»ααααααΆαααΆααααααααΆααααΌα (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α - 127%);
- α’αΆααααΊααααα α£α€ (α£α‘)α ααα·αααΆαααα»α - 34%;
- αααα»αα α£α‘ (α£α€). ααα·αααΆαααα»α - 31%;
- ααΆααΆααα α’α€(α’α’)α ααα·αααΆαααα»α - 24%;
- α αααααα’αααααααα α‘α₯(α‘α’);
- ααΆααΆααΆ 10 (14);
- α αΌα‘ααα α¨ (α¦);
- ααΌαααααΆαααααΌα α¨ (8)
- αααααααΈα α¨ (α¦);
- αα»αααααΈ 7 (7);
- α’ααΈααΆααΈα α§ (α¦);
- α’αΆαααΆαααΈααΆα’αΌααΈα 6 (6);
- ααα»αα’αα α¦ (α₯);
- α’αΌααααααΆααΈ α₯ (α₯);
- α’ααα‘αα α₯;
- αααΌα‘αΌα 5 (5);
- ααααΈα α€ (α€);
- α αααΆααα‘ααα α£ (α€).
- αα·ααα αα»ααΈα α£;
- ααααααα₯ααααΆα α£;
- αααΌα‘αΌαα α£;
- ααααααα α£.
- αα αααα»αααΆαααΆααααααααααααααααααααα·ααααα·ααΆααααααααΎαααα»α supercomputers ααΆαααααΈαα»α ααα»αααααααααα ααΆαααααααααααΆααα½αααααΆαα
- ααΆαα
ααα
αΆααααααΆαα
ααα
αΆαααΈαα»α
(αααα»ααααααα - 6 αααα»α)α
- 47.8% (47.8%) αα·ααααα’α·αααΆαα ααα αΆα;
- 17.2% (18.2%) ααααΎ CentOS;
- 9.6% (8.8%) - RHEL;
- 9% (8%) - Cray Linux;
- 5.4% (5.2%) - α’ααΌααα»αααΌ;
- 3.8% (3.8%) - αααΌαααΈ;
- 0.8% (0.8%) - α’αΆαααααΆααΈαα»α ;
- 0.8% (0.8%) - Rocky Linux;
- 0.2% (0.2%) - ααΈαα»α αα·ααααΆααΆαααααα
- ααααα·αααααα·ααααα·ααΆαα’αααααααΆαααααΆααααΆαα αΌα Top500 αααααΆαααααααα 6 ααααΊ 1.73 petaflops (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α - 1.65 petaflops) α ααΆαααΈαα½αααααΆααα»αααΆαααα αααααα ααα½α 272 ααα»αααααααααααα αΆαααΈααΆαααααααααΎ petaflops ααααΆαααααΆααα»α - 138 ααααΆααα½αααααΆααα»α - 94) α αααααΆαα Top100 ααααα·αα αΌαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΈ 5.39 αα 9.22 petaflops;
- ααΆαα’αα»ααααααα»αααααααααααααΆααα’αααα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆααααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΈ 6 αα 4.4 exaflops αααα»ααααααα 4.8 αα (ααΈααααΆααα»αααΆααΊ 1.650 exaflops α αΎαααΆαααΈααααΆαααααΆααα»αααΆααΊ 749 petaflops) α ααααααααααααα·αααΆαααΆαααααααα αα α»ααααααααΊαα αααα»ααααα αΆα α»αααααααα α αααΆααααααΆααααΈ 458;
- ααΆαα ααα αΆαααα»αααα ααα½ααα»αααααΌαααααααΎααα αααα»αααααααααααααααα·αααααααΆαααΌα ααΆααααααα αα»αααααΌαααααααΎαα ααα½α 218 ααΆαααΈααΆαααα α’αΆαααΈ (229 ααΆαααΈααααΆααα½ααααα»α) 137 αα α’αΆαααα·αααΆαααΎα (141) αα·α 131 αα α’αΊααα»α (118) 8 αα α’αΆαααα·αααΆαααααΌαα (6), 5 αα α’αΌααα’αΆααΈ (5) αα·α 1 αα α’αΆα ααααα·α (1);
- αααα»αααΆαααΆααΌαααααΆαααααΎαααΆα αααΈααΈααΌ Intel ααΆααα»ααα - 75.6% (ααααΆααα½ααααα»αααΆααΊ 77.4%), AMD αααα·ααα ααααΆααααΈααΈααααααΆα 20.2% (18.8%), IBM Power αααα·ααα ααααΆααααΈααΈ - 1.4% (ααΆααΊ 1.4 %)α
- 22.2% (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α 20%) ααααααΎαααΆααααααΆαααααΎααΆααα’ααααΆα 24 cores, 15.8% (15%) - 64 cores, 14.2% (19.2%) - 20 cores, 8.4% (8.8%) - 16 cores, 7.6% ( 8.2%) - 18 ααααΌα, 6% - 28 ααααΌα, 5% (5.4%) - 12 ααααΌαα
- αααααααα 177 αααα»αα αααα 500 (167 ααααΆααα½ααααα»α) ααααααααΎα§ααααααααααΎαααααΏα α¬α§αααααααααΎαααΆααα½αααααΆ αααααααααααααα 161 ααααΎαααααααΈα NVIDIA, 9 - AMD, 2 - Intel Xeon Phi (ααΆα 5), 1 - PEZY (1), 1 - MN-Core , 1 - αααΆααααΈα-2000;
- αααα»αα αααααααα»αα αα»αααα·αα ααααα αααα»αα αα»α Lenovo αααα·ααα ααααΆααααΈαα½α - 32% (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α 32%) αααα»αα αα»α Hewlett-Packard αααα·ααα ααααΆααααΈααΈα - 20.2% (19.2%) Inspur αααα·ααα ααααΆααααΈααΈ - 10% (10%) ααΆαααΈαααααα ααα Atos - 8.6% (8.4%), Sugon 6.8% (7.2%), Dell EMC 3.6% (3.4%), NVIDIA 2.8% (2.8%), NEC 2.4% (2%), Fujitsu 2% (2.6%) , MEGWARE 1.2%, Penguin Computing - 1.2% (1.2%), IBM 1.2% (1.2%), Huawei 0.4% (1.4%) α
- ααΎααααΈααααΆααααααΆαααααα»α 46.6% (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α 45.4%) ααα ααααα α’ααΈααΊααα·αααααΌαααΆαααααΎ InfiniBand ααααΌαααΆαααααΎαααα»α 38.8% (39.2%) ααα ααααα Omnipath - 7.2% (7.8%) α ααααα·αααΎααΎααα·α αΆαααΆααΎααΆαα’αα»ααααααα»α ααααααααααααααααΆαααΌαααααΆαααΎ InfiniBand αααααααααα 33.6% (32.4%) ααααααΎαααΆα Top500 ααΆααα’αα αα·α Ethernet - 46.2% (45.1%) α
αα αααα’ααΆααααααααΈ ααΆαα ααααααΆαααααΈαα Graph 500 α αααΆααααααΆαααααα½αααααααααααα ααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααααΉαααΆααΉαα ααααααΆα ααααααααααΎααΆαααΆααααααααααΎαααΆααααααα»αααααΌαααααααΎααααααΆααααααΉαααΆααααααααααΎααααΎαααΆαααΆαααΆα αα·αααΆααα·α αα αααααΆααααααΎαααΆααα·αααααααα½αα ααα½ααααααααΆααα αααα»αααααααααααααααα α αααΆααααααΆαα Green500, HPCG (High-Performance Conjugate Gradient) αα·α HPL-AI ααααΌαααΆαααΆαααααα αΌαααααΆααΆαα½α Top500 α αΎαααααΌαααΆααααα»ααααα αΆαααα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆααααααΌα 500 α
ααααα: opennet.ru