ααΆαααααα»αααααΎαααΈ 62 ααα αααΆααααααΆαααα 500 αα»αααααΌααααααααααΎαααΆαααααααααα»ααα ααΎαα·αααααααααΌαααΆαααααα»αααα αα αααα»αααΆαααααα»αααααΎαααΈ 62 ααα αααΆααααααΆαα α αααΆααααααΆααααΈααΈαααααΌαααΆαα αΆααααααααααα»α Aurora ααααΈαααααααΌαααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα αααααΈααα·αααααααΆαα· Argonne ααααααα½αααΆααααα ααααα’αΆαααα·αα α ααααααααααΆαααααΌαααααΎαααΆααα·α 4.8 ααΆα (CPU Xeon CPU Max 9470 52C 2.4GHz, Intel Data Center GPU Max accelerator) αα·ααααααααΌαααααΎαααΆααα 585 petaflops αααααΆ 143 petaflops α αααΎαααΆαα ααααααααα αααΆααααααΆααααΈααΈαααΈαα»αα Aurora ααααΎααααΆαα SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 ααΆααααααααααααα·ααααα·ααΆαααααααΆα
α ααααα Frontier αααααΆαααΈααΆαααα αααααΈααα·αααααααΆαα· Oak Ridge ααααααα½αααΆααααα ααααα’αΆαααα·α αααααΆααΆαα αααΆααααααΆααααα 8.7 α α ααααααααααΆαααααΌαααααΎαααΆα 64 ααΆα (AMD EPYC 2C 250GHz CPU, AMD Instinct MI1.194X accelerator) αα·ααααααααΌαααααΎαααΆααα 15 exaflops αααα αααΎαααΆαααΈαααααα αααααααααααααΈααΈα (αααααααααααΆαααααΎααααΆααααΆαααααΆαααΆα) α ααααααααααααα·ααααα·ααΆαααΊ HPE Cray OS (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server XNUMX edition)α
α αααΆααααααΆααααΈααΈαα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆααααααΌαααΆαα αΆααααααααααα»α Eagle αααααΆαα αΆααααααΎααα ααααΆααααααααααα»αα αα»α Microsoft αααααΆααααα Azure α α ααααααααααΆαααααΌαααααΎαααΆα 1.12 ααΆα (CPU Xeon Platinum 8480C 48C 2GHz) αα·ααααα αΆαααΈααααΎαααΆαααααααααα»ααα 561 petaflops α αααααα·ααΈ cluster ααΊααα’ααααΎ Ubuntu 22.04α
α ααααα Fugaku αααααΆαααΈααΆαααα RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (αααααααααα»α) ααΆαααααΆααααααΌααα α αααΆααααααΆααααΈ 158976 α α ααααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎααααααααΎααααΆααααααααααααααΎαααΆα ARM (64 nodes ααα’ααααΎ Fujitsu A48FX SoC ααααΆααααα CPU 8.2-core Armv2.2-A SVE 442GHz) α Fugaku αααααααΌαααααΎαααΆα XNUMX petaflops αα·αααααΎαααΆα Red Hat Enterprise Linux α
ααααααααΈααααΆαααααΌαααΆαααΆααααΆαααααα ααααα LUMI αααααΆαααΈααΆαααα ααααααααα Supercomputing α’αΊααα»α (EuroHPC) αααα»αααααααα αααΆααα‘αα αα·ααααααααΌαααααΎαααΆααα 379 petaflops α α ααααααααααααΌαααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎααα ααΎαααα·ααΆ HPE Cray EX235a ααΌα ααααΆααΆα’αααααΆααα»ααααααα»αααΆαααΆαααααα ααα»αααααα½ααααα αΌαααααΌαααααΎαααΆα 2.2 ααΆα (AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X accelerator, Slingshot-11 network)α HPE Cray OS ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆααααααααααααα·ααααα·ααΆαα
ααααααααΈααααΆααα½α ααΈααααΆαααΈα αα·αααΈαααααααΌαααΆαααΆααααΆααααααααα»α Leonardo, Summit αα·α Sierra αααααΆααααα αΆαααΈαα»ααα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαα ααα»ααααααααααααΈ 8 αα·αααΈ 9 ααααΌαααΆααααααα’αααα αααΌαααααΈ - α ααααα MareNostrum 5 ACC (681 ααΆααααααΌα Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ 40C2 GHz petaflops, RHEL 138) ααααΌαααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα αααα»αααααααααααα»αααααΌαααααααΎαααααΈαααα»α Barcelona αα·α Eos NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD (9.1 ααΆααααααΌα Xeon Platinum 486C 8480C 56GHz, 3.8 petaflops, Ubuntu 121) αααααΎαααααΎαααΆαααα NVIDIA
αααααΆαααα»αααααΌαααααααΎααααα»ααααα»α α ααααα Chervonenki, Galushkin αα·α Lyapunov ααααααααΎαα‘αΎαααα Yandex ααΆαααααΆααα α»αααΈ 27, 46 αα·α 52 αααααααααα 36, 58 αα·α 64 ααααααα α αααααααΆαααααααααΌαααΆααα ααΆα‘αΎαααΎααααΈαααααααΆααααα αΆααΆαααααααΆαααΈα αα·ααααααααΌαααΆαα’αα»αααα 21.5, 16 αα·α 12.8 petaflops αααααααΆα α αααααααααΎαααΆαα’ααΌααα»αααΌ 16.04 αα·αααΆαααα α 7XXX GPUs: CHERSC CURUS 100G 199 NVIDIA 193GH NODES (7702 ααΆααα’αΉαα’αΉαα’αΉαα’αα 64 ααααΌα 2C 1592GH αα·α 100 NVIDIA A80 136G GPUs), Lyapunov - 134 nodes (7702 ααΆαα AMD EPYC 64 2C 1088GHz cores αα·α 100 NVIDIA A80 137G GPUs) α
α ααααα Christofari Neo αααααΆαααααααΆαααα Sberbank ααΆαααααΆααα α»αααΈααα 55 ααααα 67 α Christofari Neo ααααΎαααΆα NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (Ubuntu Edition) αα·ααααααααΌαααααΎαααΆα 11.95 petaflops α α αααααααΆαααααΌαα αααΎαααΆα 98 ααΆαααααααα’ααααΎ CPU AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz αα·αααααΆααααααΆαα½α NVIDIA A100 80GB GPU α α αααααααΈααΈααααααΆααΆα Sberbank (Christofari) ααΆαααααΆααααααΌαααΈα αααΆααααααΆααααΈ 96 αααααΈ 119 αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαααααα»αααααααααααΆααα½αααα
α ααααααααα»ααααα»αα ααα½αααΈαααααα αααααα·ααααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαα: Lomonosov 2 - ααααΆααααααΌαααΈ 329 αα 370 αααααα (αααα»αααααΆα 2015 α ααααα Lomonosov 2 ααΆαααΆααααΆαααααααα 31 α αΎαα’αααααΆααααααααα»α Lomonosov αααα»αααααΆα 2011 - 13 αααααα) αα·α MTS GROM - ααααΆααααααΌαααΈ 395 α ααααααα ααΌα ααααα ααα½αα ααααααααα»ααααα»ααα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαααα·αααΆαααΆαααααΆααααααΌαααα αΎαααΌα ααΆαααΈααααΆααα½ααααα»αααΊ 433 αααααααα (αααααΆααααΆααααααααααα ααααΆα 7 ααΆααααααααααααα»ααααα»αα ααα½α 2020 αα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαααααα»αααααΆα 2 - 2017 αα·ααααα»αααααΆα 5 - 2012) α
αα·ααααΆααΆααα½αα±ααα αΆααα’αΆαααααααααα»α:
- ααΆαα
ααα
αΆαααΆαα
ααα½ααα»αααααΌαααααααΎααα
αααα»αααααααααααααααααΆα
- αα ααααα’αΆαααα·αα α‘α¦α‘ (α‘α₯α - α¦ αααα»α)α ααα·αααΆαααα»αααααΌαααΆααααΆαααααααΆααα 161% ααααα·αααΆαααΆααααααααΆααααΌα (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α - 150%);
- α α·αα α‘α α€ (α‘α£α€)α ααα»ααα α αααααα α·ααααααΎαααΆα 104% ααααα·αααΆαααΆααα’αα (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α - 134%);
- α’αΆααααΊααααα α£α¦ (α£α¦)α ααα·αααΆαααα»α - 36% (36%);
- αααα»αα α£α’ ββ(α£α£). ααα·αααΆαααα»α - 32% (33%);
- ααΆααΆααα α’α£ (α’α€). ααα·αααΆαααα»α - 23% (24%);
- α αααααα’αααααααα α‘α₯(α‘α’);
- α’ααΈααΆααΈα α§ (α¦);
- ααΌαααααΆαααααΌα 12 (8);
- α αΌα‘ααα α¨ (α¦);
- ααΆααΆααΆ 10 (10);
- αααααααΈα α¨ (α¦);
- α’αΆαααΆαααΈααΆα’αΌααΈα 7 (6);
- αα»αααααΈ 7 (7);
- ααα»αα’αα α¦ (α₯);
- α’αΌααααααΆααΈ α₯ (α₯);
- ααααααα α€ (α€).
- αααααΆααα α₯.
- αααΌα‘αΌαα α€ (α£);
- α’ααα‘αα α€ (α₯);
- ααααααα₯ααααΆα α€ (α€);
- ααααΈα α€ (α€);
- α αααΆααα‘ααα α£ (α€).
- αα·ααα αα»ααΈα α£ (α£);
- α’ααααααΆαα α£.
- α αΆααααΆααααΈαααα·α ααα·ααΆ ααααΆα 2017 αα ααΆαααααΈαα»α ααα»αααααααααα αααααα·ααααα»αα αααΆααααααΆααααααααααααααααα·ααααα·ααΆααααααααΎαααα»ααα»αααααΌαααααααΎαα
- ααΆαα
ααα
αΆααααααΆαα
ααα
αΆαααΈαα»α
(αααα»ααααααα - 6 αααα»α)α
- 44.6% (47%) ααααΎαααααααααααααΆαααΌαααααΆαααΎααΈαα»α ααα»αααααα·ααααααΆααααΆαα ααα αΆαααα
- 11% (16%) ααααΎ CentOS;
- 12.6% (10.8%) - RHEL;
- 9.6% (9.2%) - Cray Linux;
- 7.8% (6.4%) - α’ααΌααα»αααΌ;
- 4.4% (4.6%) - αααΌαααΈ;
- 2% (1.6%) - Rocky Linux;
- 1% (1.2%) - α’αΆαααααΆααΈαα»α ;
- 0.2% (0.2%) - Amazon Linux;
- 0.2% (0.2%) - ααΈαα»α αα·ααααΆααΆαααααα
- ααααα·αααααΆαα’αα»ααααα’αααααααΆαααααΆααααΆαα αΌααα αααα»α Top500 αααα»ααααααα 6 ααααΊ 2.02 petaflops (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α - 1.87 petaflops) α ααΆαααΈααααΆαααααΆααα»α ααΆαααα αααααα ααα½α 272 ααα»ααααααααααΆααααα αΆαααΈααΆαα’αα»ααααα αααΎαααΆα petaflop αα½αααΆαααΈααααΆααα½αααααΆααα»α - 138 ααααΆαααΈαααααΆααα»α - 94) α αααααΆαα Top100 ααααα·αα αΌαααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΈ 6.3 αα 7.89 petaflops α αΎααααααΆαα Top10 - ααΈ 61.44 αα 94.64 petaflops α
- ααΆαα’αα»ααααααα»αααααααααααααΆααα’αααα αααα»αααΆαααΆαααααααααα»ααααααα 6 ααααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααΈ 5.2 αα 7 exaflops (ααΆαααΈ 1.650 ααααΆααα»αααΆααΊ 749 exaflops α αΎαααΆαααΈ 454 ααααΆααα»α - XNUMX petaflops) α ααααααααααααα·αα αααΆααααααΆαααα αα α»ααααααααΊαααα·ααα ααααΆααααΈ XNUMX αα αααα»ααααα αΆα α»ααααααα
- ααΆαα ααα αΆαααΌαα ααα ααα½ααα»αααααΌαααααααΎααα αααα»αααααααααααααααα·αααααααΆαααΌα ααΆααααααα αα»αααααΌαααααααΎαα ααα½α 169 αα α’αΆαααΈ (192 - ααααΆααα½ααααα»α) 171 αα α’αΆαααα·αααΆαααΎα (160) αα·α 143 αα α’αΊααα»α (133) 10 αα α’αΆαααα·αααΆαααααΌαα (9), 6 αα α’αΌααα’αΆααΈ (5) αα·α 1 αα α’αΆα ααααα·α (1) α
- αααα»αααΆαααΆααΌαααααΆαααααΎαααΆα αααΈααΈααΌ Intel ααΆααα»ααα - 67.6% (ααααΆααα½ααααα»αααΆααΊ 69.8%), AMD αααα·ααα ααααΆααααΈααΈααααααΆα 28% (24.2%), IBM Power αααα·ααα ααααΆααααΈααΈ - 1.4% (ααΆααΊ 1.4 %)α
- 21.4% (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α 21.6%) ααααααΎαααΆααααααΆαααααΎααΆααα’ααααΆα 24 cores, 21% (18.8%) - 64 cores, 10.6% (12%) - 20 cores, 7.4% (7.2%) - 32 cores, 6.2% ( 7.2% ) - 16 cores, 6% (7%) - 18 cores, 5.2% (5.8%) - 28 cores, 5% - 48 cores, 3% (4.2%) - 12 cores α α ααα½αααα»αααααααΌαααααΎαααΆααα αααα»αα αααααααΆααα’ααααααΆαααΆααααααααΆαααΎαα‘αΎααααα»αααααααααααΆααα½αααααΈ 95.5 ααΆαααα 106.3 ααΆαα
- αααααααα 185 αααα»αα αααα 500 (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α - 185) ααααΎα§ααααααααααΎαααααΏα α¬α§αααααααααΎαααΆααα½αααααΆ ααααααααααααααααα 155 (168) ααααΎαααααααΈα NVIDIA, 25 (11) ααααΎ AMD, 2 (2) ααααΎ Intel Xeon Phi, 1 (1) - MN -Core, 1 (1) - Matrix-2000 α
- αααα»αα αααααααα»αα αα»αααα·αα ααααα αααα»αα αα»α Lenovo ααΆαααΆααα αααΆααααααΆααααααα½α - 33.8% (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α 33.6%) αααα»αα αα»α Hewlett-Packard ααα½αααΆαα αααΆααααααΆααααΈααΈα - 20.6% (20%) EVIDEN ααα½αααΆαα αααΆααααααΆααααΈααΈ - 9.6% (0%) ααΆαααΈαααααααα Inspur - 6.8% (8.6%), Dell EMC 6.4% (4.8%), NVIDIA 3.6% (3.2%), NEC 2.4% (2%), Fujitsu 2.4% (2.4%), Sugon 1.8% (4.6%), MEGWARE 1.4 % (1.6%), Microsoft Azure - 1.2 (1.25%), IBM 1.2% (1.2%), Penguin Computing - 1.2% (1%), Huawei 0.4% (0.4%) α
- αα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆαααα αα α»αααααα α ααα½ααααααααααααααααααΎαα αα αααα·ααααΆ InfiniBand ααΎααααΈααααΆααααααΆααααΆαααΆααΎαααααΌαααΎαααΈα ααα½ααααααααααααααΆαααΌαααααΆαααΎα’ααΈααΊααα·αα InfiniBand ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΎααααΈααααΆααααααΆαααααα»α 43.8% (ααααΆααα½ααααα»α 40%) ααα ααααα α’ααΈααΊααα·αααααΌαααΆαααααΎαααα»α 41.8% (45.4%) ααα ααααα Omnipath - 6.6% (7%) α αααα‘ααααΎαααΆαα’αα»αααααα½α αααααααααααααΆαααΌαααααΆαααΎ InfiniBand ααΆαα ααα½α 41.4% (35.3%) ααααααΎαααΆαααα»ααααα Top500 αααααα Ethernet ααΆαα ααα½α 44% (45.5%)α
αα αααα’ααΆααααααααΈ ααΆαα ααααααΆαααααΈαα Graph 500 α αααΆααααααΆαααααα½αααααααααααα ααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααααΉαααΆααΉαα ααααααΆα ααααααααααΎααΆαααΆααααααααααΎαααΆααααααα»αααααΌαααααααΎααααααΆααααααΉαααΆααααααααααΎααααΎαααΆαααΆαααΆα αα·αααΆααα·α αα αααααΆααααααΎαααΆααα·αααααααα½αα ααα½ααααααααΆααα αααα»αααααααααααααααα α αααΆααααααΆαα Green500, HPCG (High-Performance Conjugate Gradient) αα·α HPL-AI ααααΌαααΆαααΆαααααα αΌαααααΆααΆαα½α Top500 α αΎαααααΌαααΆααααα»ααααα αΆαααα αααα»αα αααΆααααααΆααααααΌα 500 α
ααααα: opennet.ru
