αα
αααα»αα§αααααααααΎααααΆαα
ααααα·αααΎ sudoers ααΆααα»ααααΆα ααα»ααααααααααΆαααΆαααααα»αααΆαα’αα»αααα α αααΆαααααα’αα»ααααΆαα±ααααααα·ααααα·ααΆααααααααΆααΆααααΆαααα½ααα ααααα UID ααααα’αααααααΎααααΆααααΆαα½ααααα ααΈ root α’αααααΆααααα αΆααααααΆααα·αααα·ααααα·ααααα·ααΆααααααααΆαααα’αΆα ααααααΆαααΉααααααΉααααααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎα αα·αααααα·ααααα·ααΆααααααααΆααΆαα½α αα·αααα·ααΆ root α ααΎααααΈαααααααααααα ααααΆααααααααΆααΆαααααα·ααααα·ααΆααααααααΆαααααΆααααααΆαααα αααα»αααΆααααααααΆαα½α UID β-1β α¬ β4294967295β αααααΉαααΆααα αααααΆαααααα·ααααα·ααααααΆααΆαα½α UID 0α
α§ααΆα ααα ααααα·αααΎααΆαα αααΆαααα αααα»αααΆααααααααααααααα±ααα’αααααααΎααααΆααααΆααααΆααααΌααα·αααα·αααα»αααΆαααααα·ααααα·αααααα·ααΈ /usr/bin/id ααααα UID ααΆαα½αα
myhost ALL = (ALL, !root) /usr/bin/id
α¬αααααΎααααα’αα»ααααΆαα±ααααααα·ααααα·αααααΆααααα’αααααααΎααααΆααααΆααααΆαααα½αα
myhost bob = (ALL, !root) /usr/bin/id
α’αααααααΎααααΆααα’αΆα ααααα·ααααα· βsudo -u '#-1' idβ α αΎαα§αααααααααΎααααΆαα /usr/bin/id ααΉαααααΌαααΆαααΎαααααΎαααΆαααΆ root αααααΈααΆααΆαααΆαα αΆαααΆαααααΆαα αααΆααααΆαααα αααα»αααΆαααααααααααα αααα αΆααΊαααααΆαααααΈααΆαααΎαααααααααααα·ααα β-1β α¬ β4294967295β ααααα·αααΆαα±ααααΆαααΆαααααΆααααααΌα UID ααα»ααααα αΆααααΆααααΈ sudo αααα½αααΆαααα»αααααΎαααΆαααΆ root αα½α α αΎα ααααα·αααααΆααααααΌα UID ααΆααααααααΆααααα αα α αΆααααααΎαααΆαα½ααα·αααα·ααΆ root α
αα
αααα»αααΆαα
ααα
αΆα SUSE αα·α openSUSE ααααα·αααΆααααααΆαα "NOPASSWD" αα
αααα»αα
αααΆαα ααΆαααΆαααΆαααααααα
myhost ALL = (ALL, !root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/id
αααα αΆααααΌαααΆααα½ααα»ααα
αααα»αααΆαα
ααααααΆα
ααααα: opennet.ru