Hic articulus erit utilitatis tam probatoribus quam tincidunt, sed maxime destinatur ad automationi speciales qui praemittuntur cum problema GitLab CI/CD constituendi ad integrationem probationis in condicionibus opum infrastructurarum insufficientium et/vel absentia orchestrationis continentis. suggestum. Dicam tibi quomodo instruere instruere culturas testarum utentes nauale unum in testam GitLab cursorem componere et ideo ut, cum plures ambitus disponeret, officia deductae inter se non impedirent.
contentus
praerequisita,
-
In usu meo, saepe accidit ut probatio integratio in inceptis "tractata" sit. Et saepe prima et maxima quaestio CI pipeline est, in qua probatio integratio in crescendo religio(s) exercetur in ambitu dev/scaena. Quae res perpaucas dubitationes effecit;
- Ob vitia in peculiari servitio in probatione integrationis, ambitus experimenti notitia fractis laedi potest. Causae fuerunt cum mittens preces cum forma JSON fracto ingruebat in ministerium, quod stare omnino inexpeditum reddebat.
- Tardior in circuitu testium sicut notitia experimentorum crescit. Nullo modo puto exemplum describere cum purgatio/revolvens datorum. In usu meo, non offendit consilium ubi hoc processum leniter.
- Periculum perturbandi functionalitatem circa probationes circuitus cum occasus systematis generalis tentat. Exempli gratia, consilium usoris/group/password/applicationis.
- Testis notitia ex probatis automated vitam difficilem pro testibus manualibus facit.
Dicet aliquis, bonas autotestas datas post se mundare debere. Habeo rationes contra:
- Dynamica valde commoda sunt usui.
- Non quodlibet objectum API per rationem amoveri potest. Verbi gratia, vocatio ad deletionem obiecti non impletur, quia contradicit negotii logicae.
- Cum obiectum per API creando, ingens metadatarum copia creari potest, quod problematicum est delere.
- Si probationes dependentias inter se habent, processus notitiarum purgationum post probationes currens in capitis dolorem vertitur.
- Additamentum (et, mea quidem sententia, non justificatum) vocat ad API.
- Et principale argumentum: cum probatio data statim a datorum incipit purgari. Hoc in circo PK/FK reali versatur! Audimus tincidunt: "Modo addidit/remotum/renominatum signum, cur 100500 probatio integratio deprehenditur?"
Opinor, optima solutio dynamica est.
- Multi homines nauale componunt ad experimentum ambitus currendum, sed pauci homines componunt cum integrationem in CI/CD exercentes. Et hic non considero kubernetes, examen et alia orchestrationis continens suggestus. Non omnis stet has. Nice quod esset si docker-compose.yml universalis esset.
- Etiamsi cursorem nostrum QA habemus, quomodo efficere possumus ut officia per compositorium deducta inter se non impediant?
- Quomodo ligna tentatorum officiorum colligat?
- Quomodo purgant cursorem?
Praecursorem meum habeo GitLab ad incepta mea et has quaestiones per progressionem offendit ad . Accuratius, cum probat currit integratio. Subter has quaestiones solvemus exempla ab hoc incepto utentes.
GitLab Testa Cursor
Pro cursore commendo machinam virtualem Linux cum 4 vCPU, 4 GB RAM, 50 GB HDD.
Multa indicia sunt in cursore gitlab constituendo in interreti, tam breviter:
- Login to the machine per SSH
-
Si minus quam VIII GB RAM, tunc commendo ut OOM interfector non venerit et negotia nostra ob defectum RAM occidat. Quod fieri potest, cum plura quam 5 officia eodem tempore deducantur. Operae tardius, sed constantius proficient.
Exemplum cum OOM interfectorem
Si vides in negotio omnia
bash: line 82: 26474 KilledErgo iustus cursore executiosudo dmesg | grep 26474[26474] 1002 26474 1061935 123806 339 0 0 java Out of memory: Kill process 26474 (java) score 127 or sacrifice child Killed process 26474 (java) total-vm:4247740kB, anon-rss:495224kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kBEt si pictura aliquid simile hoc inspicit, aut VERTO adde vel RAM adde.
- install , , , facere.
- Addere a user
gitlab-runnerin coetusdockersudo groupadd docker sudo usermod -aG docker gitlab-runner - gitlab-cursor.
-
Aperta pro emendo
/etc/gitlab-runner/config.tomlet addconcurrent=20 [[runners]] request_concurrency = 10Hoc tibi permittet ut in uno cursore officia parallela curras. Lege plus .
Si machinam potiorem habes, exempli gratia 8 vCPU, 16 GB RAM, hi numeri saltem 2 temporibus ampliores effici possunt. Sed in hoc cursore et in quanta quantitate, totum pendet, quid exacte deducetur.
Quod satis est.
Praeparans docker-compose.yml
Praecipuum munus est universale docker-compose.yml, qua testium testium tam localiter quam CI pipeline uti possunt.
Imprimis nomina singularia servitii pro CI. Una e singularibus variabilibus in GitLab CI est variabilis CI_JOB_ID. Si specificare container_name cum significatione "service-${CI_JOB_ID:-local}"ergo in casu;
- si
CI_JOB_IDnon definitur in ambitu variabilium;
tunc erit nomen munerisservice-local - si
CI_JOB_IDdefiniuntur in ambitu variabilium (exempli 123);
tunc erit nomen munerisservice-123
Secundo retis communis ad operas deductas creamus. Hoc nobis solitudinis retis-gradus dat, cum multarum testium ambitus currit.
networks:
default:
external:
name: service-network-${CI_JOB_ID:-local}Profecto hic est primus gradus ad successum =).
Exemplum mei docker-compose.yml cum comment
version: "3"
# Для корректной работы web (php) и fmt нужно,
# чтобы контейнеры имели общий исполняемый контент.
# В нашем случае, это директория /var/www/testrail
volumes:
static-content:
# Изолируем окружение на сетевом уровне
networks:
default:
external:
name: testrail-network-${CI_JOB_ID:-local}
services:
db:
image: mysql:5.7.22
# Каждый container_name содержит ${CI_JOB_ID:-local}
container_name: "testrail-mysql-${CI_JOB_ID:-local}"
environment:
MYSQL_HOST: db
MYSQL_DATABASE: mydb
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1234
SKIP_GRANT_TABLES: 1
SKIP_NETWORKING: 1
SERVICE_TAGS: dev
SERVICE_NAME: mysql
networks:
- default
migration:
image: registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/migration:latest
container_name: "testrail-migration-${CI_JOB_ID:-local}"
links:
- db
depends_on:
- db
networks:
- default
fpm:
image: registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/fpm:latest
container_name: "testrail-fpm-${CI_JOB_ID:-local}"
volumes:
- static-content:/var/www/testrail
links:
- db
networks:
- default
web:
image: registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/web:latest
container_name: "testrail-web-${CI_JOB_ID:-local}"
# Если переменные TR_HTTP_PORT или TR_HTTPS_PORTS не определены,
# то сервис поднимается на 80 и 443 порту соответственно.
ports:
- ${TR_HTTP_PORT:-80}:80
- ${TR_HTTPS_PORT:-443}:443
volumes:
- static-content:/var/www/testrail
links:
- db
- fpm
networks:
- defaultLocus run exemplum
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
Starting testrail-mysql-local ... done
Starting testrail-migration-local ... done
Starting testrail-fpm-local ... done
Recreating testrail-web-local ... doneSed non omnia tam simplicia sunt in deducendis CI.
Praeparans Makefile
Makefile uti quia valde commodum est tam ad administrationem localem quam in CI. More online comments
# У меня в проектах все вспомогательные вещи лежат в директории `.indirect`,
# в том числе и `docker-compose.yml`
# Использовать bash с опцией pipefail
# pipefail - фейлит выполнение пайпа, если команда выполнилась с ошибкой
SHELL=/bin/bash -o pipefail
# Останавливаем контейнеры и удаляем сеть
docker-kill:
docker-compose -f $${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml kill
docker network rm network-$${CI_JOB_ID:-testrail} || true
# Предварительно выполняем docker-kill
docker-up: docker-kill
# Создаем сеть для окружения
docker network create network-$${CI_JOB_ID:-testrail}
# Забираем последние образы из docker-registry
docker-compose -f $${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml pull
# Запускаем окружение
# force-recreate - принудительное пересоздание контейнеров
# renew-anon-volumes - не использовать volumes предыдущих контейнеров
docker-compose -f $${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml up --force-recreate --renew-anon-volumes -d
# Ну и, на всякий случай, вывести что там у нас в принципе запущено на машинке
docker ps
# Коллектим логи сервисов
docker-logs:
mkdir ./logs || true
docker logs testrail-web-$${CI_JOB_ID:-local} >& logs/testrail-web.log
docker logs testrail-fpm-$${CI_JOB_ID:-local} >& logs/testrail-fpm.log
docker logs testrail-migration-$${CI_JOB_ID:-local} >& logs/testrail-migration.log
docker logs testrail-mysql-$${CI_JOB_ID:-local} >& logs/testrail-mysql.log
# Очистка раннера
docker-clean:
@echo Останавливаем все testrail-контейнеры
docker kill $$(docker ps --filter=name=testrail -q) || true
@echo Очистка докер контейнеров
docker rm -f $$(docker ps -a -f --filter=name=testrail status=exited -q) || true
@echo Очистка dangling образов
docker rmi -f $$(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q) || true
@echo Очистка testrail образов
docker rmi -f $$(docker images --filter=reference='registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/*' -q) || true
@echo Очистка всех неиспользуемых volume
docker volume rm -f $$(docker volume ls -q) || true
@echo Очистка всех testrail сетей
docker network rm $(docker network ls --filter=name=testrail -q) || true
docker ps
represserat
fac docker-sursum
$ make docker-up
docker-compose -f ${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml kill
Killing testrail-web-local ... done
Killing testrail-fpm-local ... done
Killing testrail-mysql-local ... done
docker network rm network-${CI_JOB_ID:-testrail} || true
network-testrail
docker network create network-${CI_JOB_ID:-testrail}
d2ec063324081c8bbc1b08fd92242c2ea59d70cf4025fab8efcbc5c6360f083f
docker-compose -f ${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml pull
Pulling db ... done
Pulling migration ... done
Pulling fpm ... done
Pulling web ... done
docker-compose -f ${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml up --force-recreate --renew-anon-volumes -d
Recreating testrail-mysql-local ... done
Recreating testrail-fpm-local ... done
Recreating testrail-migration-local ... done
Recreating testrail-web-local ... done
docker ps
CONTAINER ID PORTS NAMES
a845d3cb0e5a 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp testrail-web-local
19d8ef001398 9000/tcp testrail-fpm-local
e28840a2369c 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp testrail-migration-local
0e7900c23f37 3306/tcp testrail-mysql-local
fac docker-omnia
$ make docker-logs
mkdir ./logs || true
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘./logs’: File exists
docker logs testrail-web-${CI_JOB_ID:-local} >& logs/testrail-web.log
docker logs testrail-fpm-${CI_JOB_ID:-local} >& logs/testrail-fpm.log
docker logs testrail-migration-${CI_JOB_ID:-local} >& logs/testrail-migration.log
docker logs testrail-mysql-${CI_JOB_ID:-local} >& logs/testrail-mysql.log
Praeparans .gitlab-ci.yml
Currens integrationem probat
Integration:
stage: test
tags:
- my-shell-runner
before_script:
# Аутентифицируемся в registry
- docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p ${CI_JOB_TOKEN} ${CI_REGISTRY}
# Генерируем псевдоуникальные TR_HTTP_PORT и TR_HTTPS_PORT
- export TR_HTTP_PORT=$(shuf -i10000-60000 -n1)
- export TR_HTTPS_PORT=$(shuf -i10000-60000 -n1)
# создаем директорию с идентификатором задачи
- mkdir ${CI_JOB_ID}
# копируем в созданную директорию наш docker-compose.yml
# чтобы контекст был разный для каждой задачи
- cp .indirect/docker-compose.yml ${CI_JOB_ID}/docker-compose.yml
script:
# поднимаем наше окружение
- make docker-up
# запускаем тесты исполняемым jar (у меня так)
- java -jar itest.jar --http-port ${TR_HTTP_PORT} --https-port ${TR_HTTPS_PORT}
# или в контейнере
- docker run --network=testrail-network-${CI_JOB_ID:-local} --rm itest
after_script:
# собираем логи
- make docker-logs
# останавливаем окружение
- make docker-kill
artifacts:
# сохраняем логи
when: always
paths:
- logs
expire_in: 30 daysPropter huiusmodi missionem currendi, indices in artificiis ligna continebunt opera ac testificia. In quo error admodum commodo. Unusquisque examinator parallelus suum truncum scribit, sed de hoc separatim loquar.
Purgato cursor
Negotium solum secundum schedulam mittetur.
stages:
- clean
- build
- test
Clean runner:
stage: clean
only:
- schedules
tags:
- my-shell-runner
script:
- make docker-cleanDeinde adi ad consilium nostrum GitLab -> CI/CD -> Schedule -> Novam Schedulam et novam schedulam adde
exitum
Deductis IV muneribus GitLab CI
In lignis ultimi operis cum probationibus integrationis videmus vasa ex diversis operibus
CONTAINER ID NAMES
c6b76f9135ed testrail-web-204645172
01d303262d8e testrail-fpm-204645172
2cdab1edbf6a testrail-migration-204645172
826aaf7c0a29 testrail-mysql-204645172
6dbb3fae0322 testrail-web-204645084
3540f8d448ce testrail-fpm-204645084
70fea72aa10d testrail-mysql-204645084
d8aa24b2892d testrail-web-204644881
6d4ccd910fad testrail-fpm-204644881
685d8023a3ec testrail-mysql-204644881
1cdfc692003a testrail-web-204644793
6f26dfb2683e testrail-fpm-204644793
029e16b26201 testrail-mysql-204644793
c10443222ac6 testrail-web-204567103
04339229397e testrail-fpm-204567103
6ae0accab28d testrail-mysql-204567103
b66b60d79e43 testrail-web-204553690
033b1f46afa9 testrail-fpm-204553690
a8879c5ef941 testrail-mysql-204553690
069954ba6010 testrail-web-204553539
ed6b17d911a5 testrail-fpm-204553539
1a1eed057ea0 testrail-mysql-204553539Accuratior log
$ docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p ${CI_JOB_TOKEN} ${CI_REGISTRY}
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /home/gitlab-runner/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
$ export TR_HTTP_PORT=$(shuf -i10000-60000 -n1)
$ export TR_HTTPS_PORT=$(shuf -i10000-60000 -n1)
$ mkdir ${CI_JOB_ID}
$ cp .indirect/docker-compose.yml ${CI_JOB_ID}/docker-compose.yml
$ make docker-up
docker-compose -f ${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml kill
docker network rm testrail-network-${CI_JOB_ID:-local} || true
Error: No such network: testrail-network-204645172
docker network create testrail-network-${CI_JOB_ID:-local}
0a59552b4464b8ab484de6ae5054f3d5752902910bacb0a7b5eca698766d0331
docker-compose -f ${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml pull
Pulling web ... done
Pulling fpm ... done
Pulling migration ... done
Pulling db ... done
docker-compose -f ${CI_JOB_ID:-.indirect}/docker-compose.yml up --force-recreate --renew-anon-volumes -d
Creating volume "204645172_static-content" with default driver
Creating testrail-mysql-204645172 ...
Creating testrail-mysql-204645172 ... done
Creating testrail-migration-204645172 ... done
Creating testrail-fpm-204645172 ... done
Creating testrail-web-204645172 ... done
docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c6b76f9135ed registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/web:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 13 seconds ago Up 1 second 0.0.0.0:51148->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:25426->443/tcp testrail-web-204645172
01d303262d8e registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/fpm:latest "docker-php-entrypoi…" 16 seconds ago Up 13 seconds 9000/tcp testrail-fpm-204645172
2cdab1edbf6a registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/migration:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 16 seconds ago Up 13 seconds 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp testrail-migration-204645172
826aaf7c0a29 mysql:5.7.22 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 18 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 3306/tcp testrail-mysql-204645172
6dbb3fae0322 registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/web:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 36 seconds ago Up 22 seconds 0.0.0.0:44202->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:20151->443/tcp testrail-web-204645084
3540f8d448ce registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/fpm:latest "docker-php-entrypoi…" 38 seconds ago Up 35 seconds 9000/tcp testrail-fpm-204645084
70fea72aa10d mysql:5.7.22 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 40 seconds ago Up 37 seconds 3306/tcp testrail-mysql-204645084
d8aa24b2892d registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/web:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" About a minute ago Up 53 seconds 0.0.0.0:31103->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:43872->443/tcp testrail-web-204644881
6d4ccd910fad registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/fpm:latest "docker-php-entrypoi…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 9000/tcp testrail-fpm-204644881
685d8023a3ec mysql:5.7.22 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 3306/tcp testrail-mysql-204644881
1cdfc692003a registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/web:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:44752->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:23540->443/tcp testrail-web-204644793
6f26dfb2683e registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/fpm:latest "docker-php-entrypoi…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 9000/tcp testrail-fpm-204644793
029e16b26201 mysql:5.7.22 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 3306/tcp testrail-mysql-204644793
c10443222ac6 registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/web:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 0.0.0.0:57123->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:31657->443/tcp testrail-web-204567103
04339229397e registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/fpm:latest "docker-php-entrypoi…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 9000/tcp testrail-fpm-204567103
6ae0accab28d mysql:5.7.22 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 3306/tcp testrail-mysql-204567103
b66b60d79e43 registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/web:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 0.0.0.0:56321->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:58749->443/tcp testrail-web-204553690
033b1f46afa9 registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/fpm:latest "docker-php-entrypoi…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 9000/tcp testrail-fpm-204553690
a8879c5ef941 mysql:5.7.22 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 3306/tcp testrail-mysql-204553690
069954ba6010 registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/web:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 0.0.0.0:32869->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16066->443/tcp testrail-web-204553539
ed6b17d911a5 registry.gitlab.com/touchbit/image/testrail/fpm:latest "docker-php-entrypoi…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 9000/tcp testrail-fpm-204553539
1a1eed057ea0 mysql:5.7.22 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 hours ago Up 5 hours 3306/tcp testrail-mysql-204553539Omnia officia feliciter consummarunt
Negotium artificialia continet opera et test acta
Omnia pulchra videntur, sed aliquid est. Pipeline vi cassari potest dum probatio integratio currit, in quo casu continentia currens non sistitur. A tempore currens tempus mundare debes. Dolendum sane, negotium emendationis in GitLab CE adhuc in statu est
Sed negotium secundum schedulam adiecimus, nec quisquam vetat ad illud manuale currere.
Perge ad propositum -> CI/CD -> Schedulas et negotium currite Clean runner
summa
- Unum testam habemus cursorem.
- Certamina nulla sunt inter officia et ambitum.
- Officia currimus cum probationibus integrationibus in parallelis.
- Integratio currere potes vel probat vel localiter vel in vase.
- Opera et experimenta congesta sunt et ad opus pipeline adnectitur.
- Fieri potest ut currentem ab antiquis Docker imaginibus mundare.
Setup est ~ II horas.
Ita est. Exsultabo in feedback accipere.
Source: www.habr.com