ProHoster > Блог > administratio > Distinguendi processus in orbe activitatem Linux

Distinguendi processus in orbe activitatem Linux

TL, DRArticulus loquitur de modo opportuno, rapido et certo ad cognoscendos programmata Linux scribentium data ad orbem, quae adiuvat in identitate magna vel enormiter frequenti onere in disco subsystem, et praeterea permittit te supra caput tabellae aestimare. Hoc praecipue valet pro SSDs in PCs, EMMCs, et memoria Flash in una tabula computatorum.
Dum hunc articulum scribens, complura chiliobyta notitiarum ad BTRFS systema fasciculi BTRFS scribens inveni eventus in scribendo 3 megabytas notitiarum realium orbis terrarum.

introduction

"O nugae, memoria cellularum in SSDs hodiernis post decennia usui normali deficiet, ne solliciti esse, nedum permutationem, machinas virtuales et folder profile navigatri ad HDD" - responsio typica quaestioni de solidae firmitatis statum exagitat cum certo ≈150 TBW. Si aestimas quantum data programmata typica scribere possunt, videtur quod 10-20 GB per dies magnae figurae iam sit, maximum 40 GB sit, multo amplius. His numeris datis, responsum satis rationabilis est; praestatur valores pro numero cellularum suprascriptorum cum 40 GB notitiarum notarum quotidianarum.
Autem, per VI annos iam tertio SSD meo utens: gubernatrix prioris defecit, et secunda incipit movere notitia inter cellulas pluries in die, quae consecuta est in 6-secundo moras in scriptione servitii.

Post VII menses novis SSD utendi, moles notitiarum scriptorum reprimere constitui, sicut relatum est ab ipso activitate per SMART.
19.7 TB.
In tantum 7 mensibus, 13% de instrumentis confirmati notatis praestiti solebam, non obstante quod configuratur secundum commendationes pro aligning partitiones et constituendo FS, numquam fere permutando utor, machinae virtualis orbis sitae sunt. in HDD!
Hoc enormis magnae figurae est, hoc certe, warantia TBW exceditur antequam tempus warantum 5 annorum orbis attingitur. Et computator meus 93 gigabytes per diem non potest scribere! Non opus est ad reprimendam quanta notitia scripta ad disci in 10 minutis...

Total:
Writes Queued: 24,712, 2,237MiB
Writes Completed: 25,507, 2,237MiB
Write Merges: 58, 5,472KiB

2.2 GiB, oh-ho-ho!

Quantum notitia scripta ad determinandum orbis fabrica

Si fabrica tua subsidia DOLOR (SSD, EMMC, MicroSD industrialis quaedam), tunc primum debes postulare notitias a elaborationibus programmatis utentis. smartctl, skdump aut mmc (Ex mmc-utils).

Exemplum output e programmatis smartctl

$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 7.0 2019-03-31 r4903 [x86_64-linux-5.3.11-200.fc30.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-18, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     Samsung SSD 860 EVO mSATA 250GB
Serial Number:    S41MNC0KA13477K
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 e700fa64b
Firmware Version: RVT41B6Q
User Capacity:    250 059 350 016 bytes [250 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      mSATA
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Nov 19 01:48:50 2019 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  85) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       5171
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       459
177 Wear_Leveling_Count     0x0013   096   096   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       62
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot   0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total  0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total  0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032   058   039   000    Old_age   Always       -       42
195 ECC_Error_Rate          0x001a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 CRC_Error_Count         0x003e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
235 POR_Recovery_Count      0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       29
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       38615215765

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Mea SSD copia notitiarum scriptarum in parametris 241 Total_LBAs_Written, in caudices logici (LBA) potius quam bytes. Magnitudo scandali logici in casu meo 512 bytes est (videri potest in output smartctl, in magnitudine Sector). Ut bytes, debes multiplicare valorem parametri per 512 .

38615215765 × 512 ÷ 1000 ÷ 1000 ÷ 1000 ÷ 1000 = 19,770 ТБ
38615215765 × 512 ÷ 1024 ÷ 1024 ÷ 1024 ÷ 1024 = 17,981 ТиБ

progressio skdump in mea SSD valorem Total_LBAs_Written aliquo modo suo modo interpretari conatur, quod idcirco ostendit. 1296217.695 TBquod patet esse falsum.

Ut invenias quantitatem informationum quae scriptae sunt in gradu machinationis, programmate utemur btrace ex sarcina blktrace. Ambas statisticas generales toto tempore currendo programma ostendit, et singulas processus ac staminum (nucleos inclusos) quae perfecerunt recordationem.

Praeceptum hoc currite ut informationes colligat in 10 minutis, ubi /dev/sdb orbis vester est:

# btrace -w 600 -a write /dev/sdb

Typical mandatum output

…
  8,16   0     3253    50.085433192     0  C  WS 125424240 + 64 [0]
  8,16   0     3254    50.085550024     0  C  WS 193577744 + 64 [0]
  8,16   0     3255    50.085685165     0  C  WS 197246976 + 64 [0]
  8,16   0     3256    50.085936852     0  C  WS 125736264 + 128 [0]
  8,16   0     3257    50.086060780     0  C  WS 96261752 + 64 [0]
  8,16   0     3258    50.086195031     0  C  WS 94948640 + 64 [0]
  8,16   0     3259    50.086327355     0  C  WS 124656144 + 64 [0]
  8,16   0     3260    50.086843733 15368  C WSM 310218496 + 32 [0]
  8,16   0     3261    50.086975238   753  A WSM 310218368 + 32 <- (8,20) 291339904
  8,16   0     3262    50.086975560   753  Q WSM 310218368 + 32 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3263    50.086977345   753  G WSM 310218368 + 32 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3264    50.086978072   753  I WSM 310218368 + 32 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3265    50.086979159   753  D WSM 310218368 + 32 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3266    50.087055685     0  C WSM 310218368 + 32 [0]
  8,16   0     3267    50.087060168   753  A WSM 310218592 + 160 <- (8,20) 291340128
  8,16   0     3268    50.087060367   753  Q WSM 310218592 + 160 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3269    50.087061242   753  G WSM 310218592 + 160 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3270    50.087061698   753  I WSM 310218592 + 160 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3271    50.087062361   753  D WSM 310218592 + 160 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3272    50.087386179     0  C WSM 310218592 + 160 [0]
  8,16   0     3273    50.087436417 15368  A FWS 0 + 0 <- (253,1) 0
  8,16   0     3274    50.087437471 15368  Q FWS [LS Thread]
  8,16   0     3275    50.087440862 15368  G FWS [LS Thread]
  8,16   0     3276    50.088300047     0  C  WS 0 [0]
  8,16   0     3277    50.088470917   753  A WFSM 18882688 + 8 <- (8,20) 4224
  8,16   0     3278    50.088471091   753  Q WFSM 18882688 + 8 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3279    50.088471688   753  G WFSM 18882688 + 8 [dmcrypt_write/2]
  8,16   0     3280    50.088474334 32254  D WSM 18882688 + 8 [kworker/0:2H]
  8,16   0     3281    50.088515572     0  C WSM 18882688 + 8 [0]
  8,16   0     3282    50.089229069     0  C WSM 18882688 [0]
CPU0 (8,16):
 Reads Queued:           0,        0KiB  Writes Queued:         345,   25,932KiB
 Read Dispatches:        0,        0KiB  Write Dispatches:      331,   25,788KiB
 Reads Requeued:         0               Writes Requeued:         0
 Reads Completed:        0,        0KiB  Writes Completed:    1,597,  117,112KiB
 Read Merges:            0,        0KiB  Write Merges:            1,       16KiB
 Read depth:             0               Write depth:           177
 IO unplugs:             0               Timer unplugs:           0
CPU1 (8,16):
 Reads Queued:           0,        0KiB  Writes Queued:         502,   39,948KiB
 Read Dispatches:        0,        0KiB  Write Dispatches:      495,   40,076KiB
 Reads Requeued:         0               Writes Requeued:         0
 Reads Completed:        0,        0KiB  Writes Completed:        0,        0KiB
 Read Merges:            0,        0KiB  Write Merges:            0,        0KiB
 Read depth:             0               Write depth:           177
 IO unplugs:             0               Timer unplugs:           0
CPU2 (8,16):
 Reads Queued:           0,        0KiB  Writes Queued:         297,   26,800KiB
 Read Dispatches:        0,        0KiB  Write Dispatches:      287,   26,800KiB
 Reads Requeued:         0               Writes Requeued:         0
 Reads Completed:        0,        0KiB  Writes Completed:        0,        0KiB
 Read Merges:            0,        0KiB  Write Merges:            0,        0KiB
 Read depth:             0               Write depth:           177
 IO unplugs:             0               Timer unplugs:           0
CPU3 (8,16):
 Reads Queued:           0,        0KiB  Writes Queued:         418,   24,432KiB
 Read Dispatches:        0,        0KiB  Write Dispatches:      408,   24,448KiB
 Reads Requeued:         0               Writes Requeued:         0
 Reads Completed:        0,        0KiB  Writes Completed:        0,        0KiB
 Read Merges:            0,        0KiB  Write Merges:            2,      272KiB
 Read depth:             0               Write depth:           177
 IO unplugs:             0               Timer unplugs:           0

Total (8,16):
 Reads Queued:           0,        0KiB  Writes Queued:       1,562,  117,112KiB
 Read Dispatches:        0,        0KiB  Write Dispatches:    1,521,  117,112KiB
 Reads Requeued:         0               Writes Requeued:         0
 Reads Completed:        0,        0KiB  Writes Completed:    1,597,  117,112KiB
 Read Merges:            0,        0KiB  Write Merges:            3,      288KiB
 IO unplugs:             0               Timer unplugs:           0

Throughput (R/W): 0KiB/s / 2,338KiB/s
Events (8,16): 9,287 entries
Skips: 0 forward (0 -   0.0%)

btrace sino te clare perspicere in re praesenti notitias rerum memorabilium, sed difficile est intellegere quae programmata ex eius output memorant.

Determinans programmata scribentes coegi

progressio iotop processus scribens in disco et magnitudinem notitiarum scriptorum ostendet.
Commodissimum output providetur his parametris:

# iotop -obPat

Sample programmatis output

02:55:47 Total DISK READ :       0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE :      30.65 K/s
02:55:47 Actual DISK READ:       0.00 B/s | Actual DISK WRITE:       0.00 B/s
    TIME  PID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
b'02:55:47   753 be/4 root          0.00 B      0.00 B  0.00 %  0.04 % [dmcrypt_write/2]'
b'02:55:47   788 be/4 root         72.00 K     18.27 M  0.00 %  0.02 % [btrfs-transacti]'
b'02:55:47 15057 be/4 valdikss    216.00 K    283.05 M  0.00 %  0.01 % firefox'
b'02:55:47  1588 ?dif root          0.00 B      0.00 B  0.00 %  0.00 % Xorg -nolisten tcp -auth /var/run/sddm/{398f030f-9667-4dff-b371-81eaae48dfdf} -background none -noreset -displayfd 18 -seat seat0 vt1'
b'02:55:47 15692 be/4 valdikss    988.00 K      9.41 M  0.00 %  0.00 % python3 /usr/bin/gajim'
b'02:55:47 15730 ?dif valdikss      9.07 M      0.00 B  0.00 %  0.00 % telegram-desktop --'
b'02:55:47  2174 ?dif valdikss   1840.00 K      2.47 M  0.00 %  0.00 % yakuake'
b'02:55:47 19827 be/4 root         16.00 K    896.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/u16:7-events_unbound]'
b'02:55:47 19074 be/4 root         16.00 K    480.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/u16:4-btrfs-endio-write]'
b'02:55:47 19006 be/4 root         16.00 K   1872.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/u16:1-events_unbound]'
b'02:55:47  1429 be/4 root        484.00 K      0.00 B  0.00 %  0.00 % accounts-daemon'
b'02:55:47 15820 be/4 valdikss    312.00 K      0.00 B  0.00 %  0.00 % firefox -contentproc -childID 6 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 7894 -prefMapSize 223880 -parentBuildID 20191022164834 -greomni /usr/lib64/firefox/omni.ja -appomni /usr/lib64/firefox/browser/omni.ja -appdir /usr/lib64/firefox/browser 15057 tab'
b'02:55:47  2125 ?dif valdikss      0.00 B     92.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % plasmashell'
b'02:55:47  1268 be/3 root          0.00 B      4.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % auditd'
b'02:55:47  1414 be/4 root          0.00 B      4.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % sssd_nss --uid 0 --gid 0 --logger=files'
b'02:55:47 15238 be/4 valdikss      0.00 B      4.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % thunderbird'
b'02:55:47 18605 be/4 root          0.00 B      3.19 M  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/u16:0-btrfs-endio-write]'
b'02:55:47 18867 be/4 root          0.00 B     96.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/u16:5-btrfs-endio-meta]'
b'02:55:47 19070 be/4 root          0.00 B    160.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/u16:2-btrfs-freespace-write]'
b'02:55:47 19645 be/4 root          0.00 B      2.17 M  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/u16:3-events_unbound]'
b'02:55:47 19982 be/4 root          0.00 B    496.00 K  0.00 %  0.00 % [kworker/u16:6-btrfs-endio-write]'

Firefox oculum tuum capit, memorans 283 megabytes in paucis minutis iotop cursus.

Определение файлов, в которые производится запись

Informationes de processu qui rapitur orbis bona est, sed semitae per quas fit memoria melior est.

Progressio utamur fatrace, quod vestigans mutatur in ratio tabellae.

# fatrace -f W

Sample programmatis output

firefox(15057): CW /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite-wal
firefox(15057): CW /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): CW /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/usage-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/usage
firefox(15057): CW /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/usage
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite-wal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite-wal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite-wal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite-wal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite-wal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite-wal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite-wal
firefox(15057): CW /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/https+++habr.com/ls/data.sqlite-journal
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite
firefox(15057): W /home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/webappsstore.sqlite

Fatraces notitiarum notarum quantitatem ostendere non possunt propter usum satis simplicis semitae facti quod lima per inotify accesserunt.

Ex output videre potes quomodo Habr salvet meum articulum in locali repositione navigatoris dum illud scribo, tum Group Speed ​​Dial extensionem, quae, sicut fatrace usus invenire potuimus, eius notitia singula legit. 30 secundis. Legit, non scribit; CW antequam tabella dicit tabellam legendi et scribendi aperiri, cum simultaneo tabellae creatione si defuerit (aperta dicta cum vexillo O_RDWR|O_CREAT), non dicit ullam informationem tabella actu scriptam esse.

Modo in casu, ut hoc fac, strate utamur, colum pro ratio lima vocat:

strace -yy -e trace=open,openat,close,write -f -p 15057 2>&1 | grep extension

Imperium output

[pid 20352] openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, 0644) = 153</home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite>
[pid 20352] read(153</home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite>, "SQLite format 3 20 22 @   d 23"..., 100) = 100
[pid 20352] read(153</home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite>, "SQLite format 3 20 22 @   d 23"..., 4096) = 4096
[pid 20352] openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite-wal", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, 0644) = 166</home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite-wal>
…
[pid 20352] read(54</home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite>, " r4304364354354364-  4204!4'414" 250 &"..., 4096) = 4096
[pid 20352] read(54</home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite>, " 136Pt2262504 O24532016:"16.27 r245306>2461t1q370"..., 4096) = 4096
[pid 20352] close(77</home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite-wal>) = 0
[pid 20352] close(54</home/valdikss/.mozilla/firefox/xyf4vqh2.default/storage/default/moz-extension+++e5c304fb-af40-498a-9ba8-47eb0416e933^userContextId=4294967295/idb/3647222921wleabcEoxlt-eengsairo.sqlite>) = 0

Nulla vocatio write()qui indicat nullum esse tabellae ingressum.

Determinans File Systema supra caput

Magna differentia lectionis iotop и btrace ideam mihi dedit explorandi systema fasciculi manu scribendo data ad limam ac vigilantiam lectionum.

Si omnino excludere a tabernus in systemd subitis modus scribendo ad disci et scribe manually duobus bytes notitia ad lima existentium, btrace ad SSD from * btrfs tradit memoria 3 megabytes vera notitia. Ratio fasciculi recenter creata in 8 GB mico coegi scribit minimum 264 KiB cum scribens unum byte.
Pro comparatione, scribens duos bytes ad fasciculum in extr4 desinens scribens 24 kilobytes notitiarum orbis.

Anno 2017, Jayashree Mohan, Rohan Kadekodi et Vijay Chidambaram deduxisti studium scribendi amplificationis diversorum systematum fasciculieorum eventus pro btrfs et ext4 at 4KB scribit cum meo consentire.

Distinguendi processus in orbe activitatem Linux

conclusio et conclusio

Per descriptas machinationes compertum est;

  1. Frequens logging of printer job civitatibus a CUPS print daemon to /var/cache/ Pocula minutatim. Quaestionem definitam demendis /sar/FUSUS/scyphos (quamvis nulli impressi essent);
  2. Quod database legetur singulis 30 secundis per Group Speed ​​Dial extensionem pro Firefox;
  3. Logging periodica per varias in Fedora operas exsequendas, unde in pluribus megabytis notitiarum scribetur ad btrfs: pmcd.service, pmie.service, pmlogger.service;
  4. Ingens amplificatio cum parva notitia scribendi utens btrfs.

Conclusio: non uteris bis, si programmata saepe scribes parva notitiarum (paucorum chiliobytarum), aliter in megabytis notitiarum scriptorum proveniet. Hoc imprimis verum est de computatoribus simplicibus cum OS in MicroSD.

Source: www.habr.com

Add a comment