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Es paskatījos uz savu trafiku: tā par mani zināja visu (Mac OS Catalina)

Es paskatījos uz savu trafiku: tā par mani zināja visu (Mac OS Catalina)vīrietis ar papīra maisiņu galvā

Šodien pēc Catalina atjaunināšanas no 15.6 uz 15.7 interneta ātrums samazinājās, kaut kas stipri noslogoja manu tīklu, un es nolēmu apskatīt tīkla darbību.

Pāris stundas palaistīju tcpdump:

sudo tcpdump -k NP > ~/log

Un pirmais, kas iekrita acīs:

16:43:42.919443 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.51 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.927716 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.52 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.934112 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.53 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.942328 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.54 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:43.021971 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.55 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28

Kāpēc viņam ir vajadzīgs viss mans lokālais tīkls? Tas bezgalīgi skenē to katru minūti 192.168.1./255, labi, pieņemsim, ka tas ir tīkla pārlūkprogrammas pakalpojums.

(shadowserver.org) — bezpeļņas apsardzes organizācija

16:43:33.518282 () IP scan-05l.shadowserver.org.33567 > 192.168.1.150.rsync: Flags [S], seq 1527048226, win 65535, options [mss 536], length 0

Vēl viens klauvētājs (scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com -> censys.io):

16:44:16.254073 () IP scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com.62651 > 192.168.1.150.8843: Flags [S], seq 1454862354, win 1024, options [mss 1460], length 0

Labi, labi, šķiet, ka nekas īpašs: analītika, vietējā tīkla skenēšana, parastā lieta, bet kas par to:

16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0

Ja dodaties uz šo IP adresi http://45.129.33.152, jūs varat redzēt šo:

Es paskatījos uz savu trafiku: tā par mani zināja visu (Mac OS Catalina)Teksta faili satur miljoniem IP adrešu ar portiem.

Pagaidu faila saturs:

[?1h=[?25l[H[J[mtop - 21:17:26 up 31 days,  6:44,  1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
Tasks:[m[39;49m[1m 144 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m   1 [m[39;49mrunning,[m[39;49m[1m 143 [m[39;49msleep[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m  0.8 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m 92.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18410244 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Swap:[m[39;49m[1m 16449532 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 16449288 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
[K
[7m  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES [m[39;49m[K
[m    1 root      20   0  191072   3924 [m[39;49m[K
[m    2 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    3 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    5 root       0 -20       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    7 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    8 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m    9 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   10 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   11 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   12 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   13 root      20   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   15 root       0 -20       0      0 [m[39;49m[K
[m   16 root      rt   0       0      0 [m[39;49m[K[H[mtop - 21:17:29 up 31 days,  6:44,  1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K

%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m  0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m100.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18409876 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K

[K

Un visbeidzot, virkne nezināmu vaicājumu:

16:16:07.022910 () IP 059148253194.ctinets.com.58703 > 192.168.1.150.4244: Flags [S], seq 2829545743, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:57.133836 () IP 45.129.33.2.55914 > 192.168.1.150.39686: Flags [S], seq 700814637, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:15.083755 () IP 45.129.33.154.55846 > 192.168.1.150.7063: Flags [S], seq 4079154719, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.251305 () IP 192.168.1.150.60314 > one.one.one.one.domain: 3798+ PTR? 237.171.154.149.in-addr.arpa. (46)
16:16:24.386628 () IP 45.141.84.30.50763 > 192.168.1.150.12158: Flags [S], seq 572523718, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:44.817035 () IP 92.63.197.66.58219 > 192.168.1.150.15077: Flags [S], seq 4012437618, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.172042 () IP 45.129.33.46.51641 > 192.168.1.150.bnetgame: Flags [S], seq 362771723, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:17:02.120063 () IP 45.129.33.23.42275 > 192.168.1.150.11556: Flags [S], seq 3354007029, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:00.589816 () IP 45.129.33.3.56005 > 192.168.1.150.40688: Flags [S], seq 2710391040, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0

Ja es bloķēšu šos domēnus un IP adreses host failā, tad nākamajā dump būs tie paši IP apakštīkli, bet ar dažādām gala adresēm, un domēnu apakšdomēni mainās.

Mac nesaprot masku resursdatora failā *.example.com

Es neesmu izdomājis, kā apskatīt paketes, kas tiek pārsūtītas un kādi procesi vai dēmoni izraisa šos savienojumus (dažas dienas man ir Mac), bet tas jau ir jautri!

Avots: www.habr.com