{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"InitWare sistem\u0101tiskais mened\u017eeris, systemd forks, port\u0113ts OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekts InitWare, kas att\u012bsta eksperiment\u0101lo systemd sist\u0113mas p\u0101rvaldnieka forku, ir realiz\u0113jis atbalstu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mai OpenBSD lietot\u0101ju servisu (user manager \u2014 re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 \u00abiwctl \u2014user\u00bb, kas \u013cauj lietot\u0101jiem p\u0101rvald\u012bt savus servisus). PID1 un sist\u0113mas servisi pagaid\u0101m netiek atbalst\u012bti. Iepriek\u0161 l\u012bdz\u012bgs atbalsts tika nodro\u0161in\u0101ts DragonFly BSD, bet iesp\u0113ja p\u0101rvald\u012bt sist\u0113mas servisus un administr\u0113t piesl\u0113g\u0161anos ir pieejama NetBSD un FreeBSD. N\u0101kamais solis b\u016bs lietot\u0101ju servisu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas atbalsta realiz\u0113\u0161ana Illumos.

\"InitWare<\/center> <\/p>\n

InitWare projekts ir v\u0113rsts uz p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101jama un modul\u0101ra sist\u0113mu mened\u017eera izveidi, kas sp\u0113j darboties sist\u0113m\u0101s, kas nav Linux. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no systemd projekts nesniedzas t\u0101lu un koncentr\u0113jas tikai uz pakalpojumu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas, lietot\u0101ju sesiju un piesl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101s p\u0101rvald\u012bbas (login management) funkcij\u0101m. T\u0101 sast\u0101v\u0101 ir iz\u0146emti komponenti iek\u0101rtu p\u0101rvald\u012bbai (udev), t\u012bkla konfigur\u0101cijai (networkd), DNS noskaidro\u0161anai (resolved) un \u017eurn\u0101lu uztur\u0113\u0161anai (journald). <\/p>\n

InitWare cen\u0161as saglab\u0101t augstu sader\u012bbas l\u012bmeni ar galvenaj\u0101m systemd strukt\u016br\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, unit-failiem, systemctl un loginctl komand\u0101m (InitWare \u2014 iwctl un iwloginctl), process systemd1, API sd_notify un D-Bus interfeisu lieto\u0161anu. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Linux specifiskaj\u0101m saskarn\u0113m, kuras nav iesp\u0113jams reproduc\u0113t cit\u0101s oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101s, tiek piev\u0113rsta uzman\u012bba analogiem risin\u0101jumiem, piem\u0113ram, viet\u0101 namespaces un cgroups FreeBSD izol\u0101cijai tiek izmantots jail meh\u0101nisms, bet procesa st\u0101vok\u013ca uzraudz\u012b\u0161anai tiek izmantots KQueue (katram procesam tiek pievienots notikumu filtra PROC). Sakar\u0101 ar sist\u0113mu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101m pilna sader\u012bba nav sasniedzama, ta\u010du k\u0101 viens no m\u0113r\u0137iem tiek min\u0113ta iesp\u0113ja palaist liel\u0101ko da\u013cu systemd unit-failu bez izmai\u0146\u0101m vai ar minim\u0101l\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m.
\n
Avots: opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Sist\u0113mu mened\u017eeris InitWare, systemd forks, ir port\u0113ts OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"InitWare projekts, kas att\u012bsta eksperiment\u0101lo systemd sist\u0113mu mened\u017eera fork, ir \u012bstenojis atbalstu OpenBSD oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mai lietot\u0101ju pakalpojumu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas l\u012bmen\u012b (user manager - 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