{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Izlaidums distrib\u016bcijas Devuan 4.0, Debian bez systemd.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izlaista Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187; izstr\u0101d\u0101juma versija, kas ir Debian GNU\/Linux fork, pieg\u0101d\u0101ta bez systemd sist\u0113mas p\u0101rvaldnieka. Jaun\u0101 versija izce\u013cas ar p\u0101reju uz Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187; pakot\u0146u b\u0101zi. Ir sagatavotas Live versijas un instal\u0101cijas iso att\u0113li AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 un ppc64el arhitekt\u016br\u0101m.       <\/p>\n<p>Projekt\u0101 ir izveidotas aptuveni 400 Debian pakotnes, kas modific\u0113tas, lai atbr\u012bvotos no saist\u012bbas ar systemd, p\u0101rz\u012bm\u0113tas vai piel\u0101gotas Devuan infrastrukt\u016bras \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m. Divas pakotnes (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) ir pieejamas tikai Devuan un ir saist\u012btas ar repozitoriju iestat\u012b\u0161anu un b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113mas darb\u012bbu. P\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 Devuan ir piln\u012bb\u0101 sader\u012bgs ar Debian un var tikt izmantots k\u0101 pamats specializ\u0113tu Debian versiju izveid\u0113 bez systemd. Devuan specifisk\u0101s pakotnes var lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t no repozitorija packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Noklus\u0113juma darbvirsma balst\u012bta uz Xfce un displeja p\u0101rvaldnieku Slim. Papildus pieejami instalis\u0113\u0161anai KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt un LXDE. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai izmantotu systemd, tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta klasisk\u0101 inizializ\u0101cijas sist\u0113ma SysVinit, k\u0101 ar\u012b opcijas openrc un runit. Ir iesp\u0113ja str\u0101d\u0101t bez D-Bus, kas \u013cauj izveidot minim\u0101listiskas darbvirsmas konfigur\u0101cijas, kas balst\u012btas uz logu p\u0101rvaldniekiem blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal un openbox. T\u012bkla konfigur\u0113\u0161anai pied\u0101v\u0101ts NetworkManager konfigurators, kas nav saist\u012bts ar systemd. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai izmantotu systemd-udev, tiek izmantots eudev, Gentoo projekta udev forks. Lai p\u0101rvald\u012btu lietot\u0101ju sesijas Xfce un MATE vid\u0113, tiek izmantots consolekit, bet cit\u0101s darbvirsm\u0101s tiek izmantots elogind, logind versija, kas nav saist\u012bta ar systemd.     <\/p>\n<p>Izmai\u0146as, kas specifiskas Devuan 4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Veikta p\u0101reja uz Debian 11 pakot\u0146u b\u0101zi (pakotnes saska\u0146otas ar Debian 11.1) un Linux 5.10 kodolu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uz izv\u0113li pied\u0101v\u0101tas sysvinit, runit un OpenRC inicializ\u0101cijas sist\u0113mas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienota jauna t\u0113ma iel\u0101des ekr\u0101n\u0101, pieteik\u0161an\u0101s p\u0101rvaldniek\u0101 un darbvirsm\u0101.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ieviesta atbalsts displeja p\u0101rvaldniekiem gdm3 un sddm, papildus Slim.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir pieejama iesp\u0113ja izmantot visus Debian labi zin\u0101mos lietot\u0101ju vidus bez systemd. Pievienots atbalsts LXDE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Cilv\u0113kiem ar redzes probl\u0113m\u0101m nodro\u0161in\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja balss pavad\u012bjumam instal\u0101cijas proces\u0101 un pievienots atbalsts Braila fontu ekr\u0101niem.         <\/ul>\n<p>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u0438 ppc64el. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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