{"id":105240,"date":"2022-10-03T09:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T07:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-yadra-linux-6-0"},"modified":"2022-10-03T09:36:37","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T07:36:37","slug":"reliz-yadra-linux-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/reliz-yadra-linux-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Linux 6.0 kodola atbr\u012bvots","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0113c diviem m\u0113ne\u0161iem izstr\u0101des Linuss Torvalds prezent\u0113ja Linux 6.0 kodola izlaidumu. Versijas numura b\u016btiska izmai\u0146a veikta est\u0113tisku apsv\u0113rumu d\u0113\u013c un ir form\u0101ls solis, kas nov\u0113r\u0161 diskomfortu, kas radies liel\u0101 izlaidumu skaita d\u0113\u013c s\u0113rij\u0101 (Linuss jokoja, ka iemesls versijas mai\u0146ai galvenok\u0101rt ir tas, ka vi\u0146am beidzas pirksti uz rok\u0101m un k\u0101j\u0101m, lai saskait\u012btu versijas numurus). Starp visredzam\u0101kaj\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m ir: atbalsts asynchronai buferiz\u0113tai rakst\u012b\u0161anai XFS, bloku draiveris ublk, uzdevumu pl\u0101not\u0101ja optimiz\u0101cija, kodola darb\u012bbas pareiz\u012bbas p\u0101rbaudes meh\u0101nisms, atbalsts blokam \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas algoritmam ARIA.          <\/p>\n<p>Galven\u0101s inov\u0101cijas kodol\u0101 6.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Disku apak\u0161sist\u0113ma, I\/O un failu sist\u0113mas<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> XFS failu sist\u0113m\u0101 ir pievienota asynchron\u0101s bufer\u0113tas rakst\u012b\u0161anas atbalsts, izmantojot io_uring meh\u0101nismu. Veiktsp\u0113jas testi, kas veikti ar fio r\u012bku (1 pl\u016bsma, bloka izm\u0113rs 4KB, 600 sekundes, sec\u012bga rakst\u012b\u0161ana), par\u0101da iev\u0113rojamu I\/O oper\u0101ciju skaita pieaugumu no 77k l\u012bdz 209k, datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas \u0101trumu - no 314MB\/s l\u012bdz 854MB\/s, un aiztures samazin\u0101\u0161anos no 9600ns l\u012bdz 120ns (80 reizes).\n<li class=\"l\"> Btrfs failu sist\u0113m\u0101 ir \u012bstenota otr\u0101 versija 'send' komandas protokola, kas nodro\u0161ina papildu metadatu atbalstu, datu s\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu liel\u0101kos blokos (virs 64K) un ekstensiju nos\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu kompres\u0113t\u0101 veid\u0101. Tiek b\u016btiski (l\u012bdz 3 reiz\u0113m) palielin\u0101ta tie\u0161\u0101 las\u012bjuma (direct read) veiktsp\u0113ja, pateicoties l\u012bdz 256 sektoru vienlaic\u012bgai las\u012b\u0161anai. Ir samazin\u0101ti blo\u0137\u0113\u0161anas konflikti un pa\u0101trin\u0101ta metadatu p\u0101rbaude, samazinot rezerv\u0113to metadatu apjomu atliktajiem elementiem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ext4 failu sist\u0113m\u0101 pievienoti jauni ioctl darb\u012bbas EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID un EXT4_IC_SETFSUUID, lai ieg\u016btu vai iestat\u012btu UUID identifikatoru, kas saglab\u0101ts superbloks.\n<li class=\"l\"> F2FS failu sist\u0113m\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101ts zema atmi\u0146as pat\u0113ri\u0146a re\u017e\u012bms, kas optimiz\u0113 darbu uz ier\u012bc\u0113m ar mazu RAM apjomu un samazina atmi\u0146as pat\u0113ri\u0146u, samazinot veiktsp\u0113ju.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots NVMe disku autentifik\u0101cijas atbalsts.\n<li class=\"l\"> No <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveri\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2725\">serveri<\/a> NFSv4 realiz\u0113ts ierobe\u017eojums akt\u012bvo klientu skaitam, kas noteikts k\u0101 1024 pie\u013caujami klienti uz katru gigabaitu operat\u012bv\u0101s atmi\u0146as sist\u0113m\u0101.\n<li class=\"l\"> CIFS klienta realiz\u0101cij\u0101 paaugstin\u0101ta veiktsp\u0113ja daudzkan\u0101lu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bm\u0101.\n<li class=\"l\"> FANotify apak\u0161sist\u0113m\u0101 pievienota jauna fla\u0123a FAN_MARK_IGNORE, lai ignor\u0113tu specifiskus notikumus.\n<li class=\"l\"> Overlayfs failu sist\u0113m\u0101 pievienota pareiza atbalsta nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana POSIX sader\u012bgiem piek\u013cuves kontroles sarakstiem, kad tiek uzst\u0101d\u012bta virs failu sist\u0113mas ar lietot\u0101ju identifikatoru kart\u0113\u0161anu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots bloku draiveris ublk, kas p\u0101rvieto specifisko lo\u0123iku uz fona procesa pusi lietot\u0101ja telp\u0101 un izmanto io_uring apak\u0161sist\u0113mu.                              <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Atmi\u0146a un sist\u0113mas pakalpojumi<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> DAMON (Data Access MONitor) apak\u0161sist\u0113m\u0101 ir pievienotas jaunas iesp\u0113jas, kas ne tikai \u013cauj sekot l\u012bdzi procesu piek\u013cuvei operat\u012bvajai atmi\u0146ai no lietot\u0101ja telpas, bet ar\u012b ietekm\u0113t atmi\u0146as p\u0101rvald\u012bbu. Jo \u012bpa\u0161i ir pied\u0101v\u0101ts jauns modulis 'LRU_SORT', kas nodro\u0161ina LRU (Least Recently Used) sarakstu p\u0101rb\u016bvi, lai palielin\u0101tu noteiktu atmi\u0146as lapu priorit\u0101ti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Iesp\u0113jama jaunu atmi\u0146as re\u0123ionu izveide, izmantojot CXL (Compute Express Link) autobusa iesp\u0113jas, kas tiek izmantotas, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu \u0101trgaitas savienojumus starp CPU un atmi\u0146as ier\u012bc\u0113m. CXL \u013cauj pievienot jaunus atmi\u0146as re\u0123ionus, ko nodro\u0161ina \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s atmi\u0146as ier\u012bces, un izmantot tos k\u0101 papildu resursus fizisk\u0101 adres\u0113\u0161anas telp\u0101, lai papla\u0161in\u0101tu sist\u0113mas operat\u012bvo atmi\u0146u (DDR) vai past\u0101v\u012bgo atmi\u0146u (PMEM).\n<li class=\"l\"> Atrisin\u0101tas veiktsp\u0113jas probl\u0113mas AMD Zen procesoru sist\u0113m\u0101s, ko izrais\u012bja pirms 20 gadiem pievienots kods, lai apietu aparat\u016bras probl\u0113mu da\u017eos \u010dipsetos (tika pievienota papildu instrukcija WAIT, kas pal\u0113nin\u0101ja procesoru, lai \u010dipsets var\u0113tu p\u0101riet st\u0101vokl\u012b bez darb\u012bbas). Izmai\u0146as noveda pie veiktsp\u0113jas samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s slodz\u0113s, kur\u0101s bie\u017ei mijas st\u0101vok\u013ci (idle) un aktivit\u0101te (busy). Piem\u0113ram, p\u0113c apvedce\u013ca izsl\u0113g\u0161anas vid\u0113jie tbench testa r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji pieauga no 32191 MB\/s l\u012bdz 33805 MB\/s.\n<li class=\"l\"> No uzdevumu pl\u0101not\u0101ja ir no\u0146emts kods ar heuristiku, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101ja procesu migr\u0101ciju uz maz\u0101k noslogotiem CPU, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 prognoz\u0113jamos ieguvumus ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0101. Izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji secin\u0101ja, ka heuristika nenodro\u0161ina pien\u0101c\u012bgu labumu un to ir viegl\u0101k izdz\u0113st, p\u0101rvietojot procesus bez papildu nov\u0113rt\u0113jumiem katru reizi, kad t\u0101ds p\u0101rvietojums potenci\u0101li var samazin\u0101t ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u (piem\u0113ram, kad m\u0113r\u0137is CPU ir zem\u0101ka ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a l\u012bmen\u012b). Heuristikas atsl\u0113g\u0161ana ir nov\u0113rsusi ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a samazin\u0101jumu intens\u012bvu uzdevumu izpild\u0113, piem\u0113ram, test\u0101 ar video dekod\u0113\u0161anu ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 samazin\u0101j\u0101s par 5.6%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir veikta uzdevumu sadales optimiz\u0101cija pa CPU kodoliem liel\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s, kas \u013c\u0101va palielin\u0101t veiktsp\u0113ju noteiktos slodzes veidos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Asynchronous I\/O io_uring interfeis\u0101 ir pied\u0101v\u0101ts jauns karogs IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT, kas \u013cauj izmantot 'multi-shot' re\u017e\u012bmu ar sist\u0113mas izsaukumu recv() vair\u0101k\u0101m las\u012b\u0161anas oper\u0101cij\u0101m no viena t\u012bkla soketa. io_uring ar\u012b atbalsta t\u012bkla p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu bez starpbufer\u0113\u0161anas (zero-copy).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir \u012bstenota iesp\u0113ja p\u0101rv\u0113rst BPF programmas, kas piesaist\u012btas uprobe, miega st\u0101vokl\u012b. BPF ir pievienots ar\u012b jauns iterators ksym, lai str\u0101d\u0101tu ar kodola simbolu tabul\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir no\u0146emta novecojus\u012b 'efivars' saskarne sysfs, kas bija paredz\u0113ta UEFI starta main\u012bgo piek\u013cuvei (tagad EFI datu piek\u013cuvei visur tiek izmantota virtu\u0101l\u0101 FS efivarfs).\n<li class=\"l\"> Perf util\u012bt\u0113 ir ieviesti jauni zi\u0146ojumi blo\u0137\u0113\u0161anas konfliktu anal\u012bzei un laika anal\u012bzei, ko procesors pavada kodola komponentu izpildei.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir no\u0146emta iestat\u012bjumu CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 pieeja, kas \u013c\u0101va veidot kodolu 'O3' optimiz\u0101cijas re\u017e\u012bm\u0101. Tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ts, ka eksperimenti ar optimiz\u0101cijas re\u017e\u012bmiem var tikt veikti, p\u0101rs\u016btot karogus b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anai ('make KCFLAGS=-O3'), bet, lai pievienotu iestat\u012bjumu Kconfig, ir nepiecie\u0161ama atk\u0101rtojama veiktsp\u0113jas profil\u0113\u0161ana, kas par\u0101da, ka 'O3' re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 veikt\u0101 cilpu izvieto\u0161ana sniedz labumu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 'O2' optimiz\u0101cijas l\u012bmeni.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots debugfs interfeiss, lai ieg\u016btu inform\u0101ciju par atsevi\u0161\u0137o \u201ememory shrinker\u201d darb\u012bbu (apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji, kas tiek izsaukti, kad atmi\u0146a ir tr\u016bc\u012bga, un veic kodola datu strukt\u016bru paket\u0113\u0161anu, lai samazin\u0101tu to atmi\u0146as pat\u0113ri\u0146u).\n<li class=\"l\"> OpenRISC un LoongArch arhitekt\u016br\u0101m ir ieviesta PCI autobusa atbalsts.\n<li class=\"l\"> RISC-V arhitekt\u016brai ir ieviests papla\u0161in\u0101jums \u201eZicbom\u201d ier\u012b\u010du ar DMA, kas nav saska\u0146ots ar ke\u0161atmi\u0146u (non-cache-coherent), p\u0101rvald\u012bbai.              <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Virtualiz\u0101cija un dro\u0161\u012bba<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots RV (Runtime Verification) verifik\u0101cijas meh\u0101nisms, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu pareizu darb\u012bbu augsta uzticam\u012bbas l\u012bme\u0146a sist\u0113m\u0101s, kas garant\u0113 k\u013c\u016bdu neesam\u012bbu. P\u0101rbaude notiek izpildes laik\u0101, piesaistot apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jus izseko\u0161anas punktiem, kas sal\u012bdzina faktisko izpildes gaitu ar iepriek\u0161 noteiktu etalona deterministisko autom\u0101ta modeli, kas nosaka paredzamo sist\u0113mas uzved\u012bbu. Sal\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161ana ar modeli izpildes laik\u0101 tiek pozicion\u0113ta k\u0101 viegl\u0101ks un praktisk\u0101k realiz\u0113jams veids, k\u0101 apstiprin\u0101t izpildes pareiz\u012bbu kritiski svar\u012bg\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s, papildinot klasisk\u0101s metodes uzticam\u012bbas apstiprin\u0101\u0161anai. RV ieguvumi ietver iesp\u0113ju nodro\u0161in\u0101t stingru verifik\u0101ciju bez nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas veidot visu sist\u0113mu model\u0113\u0161anas valod\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b elast\u012bgu rea\u0123\u0113\u0161anu uz neparedz\u0113tiem notikumiem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir integr\u0113ti kodola komponenti, lai p\u0101rvald\u012btu enkla situ\u0101cijas, izmantojot Intel SGX2 (Software Guard eXtensions) tehnolo\u0123iju, kas \u013cauj lietojumprogramm\u0101m izpild\u012bt kodu izol\u0113t\u0101s \u0161ifr\u0113t\u0101s atmi\u0146as jom\u0101s, uz kur\u0101m p\u0101r\u0113jai sist\u0113mai piek\u013cuve ir ierobe\u017eota. Intel SGX2 tehnolo\u0123ija tiek atbalst\u012bta Intel Ice Lake un Gemini Lake \u010dipos un at\u0161\u0137iras no Intel SGX1 ar papildu instrukcij\u0101m dinamiskai enkla atmi\u0146as p\u0101rvald\u012bbai.\n<li class=\"l\"> x86 arhitekt\u016brai ir ieviesta iesp\u0113ja p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt s\u0113klas pseidoizlases \u0123eneratoram caur iel\u0101des iestat\u012bjumiem.\n<li class=\"l\"> LSM modulis SafeSetID ir pievienojusi iesp\u0113ju p\u0101rvald\u012bt izmai\u0146as, kas veiktas, izmantojot setgroups() izsaukumu. SafeSetID \u013cauj sist\u0113mas pakalpojumiem dro\u0161i p\u0101rvald\u012bt lietot\u0101jus bez privil\u0113\u0123iju paaugstin\u0101\u0161anas (CAP_SETUID) un bez piek\u013cuves root lietot\u0101jam.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ievie\u0161ta atbalsts blok\u0161ifram ARIA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dro\u0161\u012bbas vad\u012bbas modul\u012b, kas balst\u012bts uz BPF, ir pievienota iesp\u0113ja piesaist\u012bt apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jus konkr\u0113tiem procesiem un procesu grup\u0101m (cgroup).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots watchdog meh\u0101nisms, lai noteiktu viesu sist\u0113mu iesald\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, pamatojoties uz vCPU aktivit\u0101tes uzraudz\u012bbu.                    <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>T\u012bkla subsist\u0113ma<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> BPF apak\u0161sist\u0113m\u0101 pievienoti apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji, lai \u0123ener\u0113tu un p\u0101rbaud\u012btu SYN s\u012bkfailus. T\u0101pat pievienots funkciju kopums (kfunc), lai piek\u013c\u016btu un main\u012btu savienojumu st\u0101vokli.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bezvadu stek\u0101 pievienota MLO (Multi-Link Operation) meh\u0101nisma atbalsts, kas noteikts WiFi 7 specifik\u0101cij\u0101 un \u013cauj ier\u012bc\u0113m vienlaic\u012bgi sa\u0146emt un s\u016bt\u012bt datus, izmantojot da\u017e\u0101dus frekven\u010du diapazonus un kan\u0101lus, piem\u0113ram, lai vienlaic\u012bgi izveidotu vair\u0101kas sakaru kan\u0101lus starp piek\u013cuves punktu un klientu ier\u012bci.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uzlabota ieb\u016bv\u0113t\u0101 TLS protokola realiz\u0101cijas veiktsp\u0113ja kodol\u0101.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots kodola komandrindu parametrs \u201ehostname=\u201d, kas \u013cauj iestat\u012bt saimniekdatnes nosaukumu agr\u012bn\u0101 iel\u0101des posm\u0101, pirms tiek palaisti lietot\u0101ja telpas komponenti.                        <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Apr\u012bkojums<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> i915 (Intel) draiver\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101ta atbalsta iesp\u0113ja diskont\u0113tu Intel Arc (DG2\/Alchemist) A750 un A770 videokart\u0113m. Paredz\u0113ta s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 atbalsta realiz\u0101cija Intel Ponte Vecchio (Xe-HPC) un Meteor Lake GPU. Turpin\u0101ta darba veik\u0161ana Intel Raptor Lake platformas atbalstam.\n<li class=\"l\"> amdgpu draiver\u012b turpin\u0101ta darba veik\u0161ana AMD RDNA3 (RX 7000) un CDNA (Instinct) platformu atbalstam.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nouveau draiver\u012b p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101ta NVIDIA nv50 GPU displeju dzin\u0113ju atbalsta kods.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots jauns DRM draiveris logicvc LogiCVC ekr\u0101niem.\n<li class=\"l\"> v3d draiver\u012b (Broadcom Video Core GPU) nodro\u0161in\u0101ts atbalsts Raspberry Pi 4 platform\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> msm draiver\u012b pievienots Qualcomm Adreno 619 GPU atbalsts.\n<li class=\"l\"> Panfrost draiver\u012b pievienots ARM Mali Valhall GPU atbalsts.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots s\u0101kotn\u0113jais atbalsts Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen3 procesoriem, kas tiek izmantoti Lenovo ThinkPad X13s kl\u0113pjdatoros.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienoti ska\u0146as draiveri AMD Raphael (Ryzen 7000), AMD Jadeite, Intel Meteor Lake un Mediatek MT8186 platform\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots atbalsts Intel Habana Gaudi 2 ma\u0161\u012bnm\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s pa\u0101trin\u0101t\u0101jiem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots ARM SoC Allwinner H616, NXP i.MX93, Sunplus SP7021, Nuvoton NPCM8XX, Marvell Prestera 98DX2530 un Google Chameleon v3 atbalsts.                <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 Lat\u012b\u0146amerikas Br\u012bv\u0101 programmat\u016bras fonds ir izveidojis piln\u012bgi br\u012bva 6.0 kodola variantu \u2014 Linux-libre 6.0-gnu, kas ir att\u012br\u012bts no elementiem, kas satur nesabiedriskus komponentus vai koda fragmentus, kuru izmanto\u0161ana ir ierobe\u017eota ra\u017eot\u0101ja. Jaunaj\u0101 laidien\u0101 ir atsl\u0113gta bloba izmanto\u0161ana CS35L41 HD-audio un UCSI saskarnes vad\u012bt\u0101j\u0101 STM32G0 mikrokontrolieriem. DTS failu att\u012br\u012b\u0161ana Qualcomm un MediaTek \u010dipiem ir veikta. MediaTek MT76 vad\u012bt\u0101ja bloba atsl\u0113g\u0161ana ir p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101ta. Ir atjaunota blobu t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas kods AMDGPU, Adreno, Tegra VIC, Netronome NFP un Habanalabs Gaudi2 vad\u012bt\u0101jos un subsist\u0113m\u0101s. T\u012br\u012b\u0161ana VXGE vad\u012bt\u0101jam ir p\u0101rtraukta, tas ir no\u0146emts no kodola.<br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57861\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.0. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439). \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 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