{"id":112481,"date":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","slug":"v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","title":{"rendered":"Fedora pl\u0101no apvienot katalogu saturu \/usr\/bin un \/usr\/sbin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora 40 izlaidum\u0101 ieteikts apvienot direktoriju saturu \/usr\/bin un \/usr\/sbin, aizst\u0101jot direktoriju \/usr\/sbin ar simbolisku saiti, kas nor\u0101da uz \/usr\/bin. P\u0101rveido\u0161ana \/bin un \/sbin par simbolisk\u0101m sait\u0113m uz \/usr\/bin un \/usr\/sbin tika veikta 2012. gad\u0101 Fedora 17. P\u0113c tam, kad visi izpild\u0101mie faili tiks koncentr\u0113ti vien\u0101 viet\u0101, nor\u0101de uz direktoriju \/usr\/sbin tiks no\u0146emta no vides main\u012bg\u0101 PATH. Ieteikums pa\u0161laik ir apsprie\u0161anas stadij\u0101 un to v\u0113l nav izskat\u012bjusi FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee) komiteja, kas atbild par Fedora izplat\u012b\u0161anas tehnisko att\u012bst\u012bbu. <\/p>\n

Tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ts, ka izpild\u0101mo failu dal\u012b\u0161ana direktorij\u0101s bin un sbin ir novecojusi prakse, kas m\u016bsdienu izplat\u012bjumos ir zaud\u0113jusi j\u0113gu. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji tika dom\u0101ts, ka sbin glab\u0101 visus svar\u012bg\u0101kos izpild\u0101mos failus, kas ir statiski kompil\u0113ti un piem\u0113roti atjauno\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bmam, piem\u0113ram, boj\u0101juma gad\u012bjum\u0101 failu sist\u0113m\u0101 vai nepieejam\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 direktorij\u0101 \/usr. Fedora jau sen satur sbin nevis statiski kompil\u0113tus failus, bet faktiski saturu ievieto direktorij\u0101 \/usr, nevis saknes direktorij\u0101. <\/p>\n

Dal\u012b\u0161ana uz sbin un bin tika izmantota ar\u012b, lai atdal\u012btu administratora programmas no parast\u0101 lietot\u0101ja programm\u0101m, ta\u010du krit\u0113riji programmu novietojumam sbin vai bin ir diezgan neskaidri, un daudzus gadus liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 izplat\u012bjumu vides main\u012bgais PATH visiem lietot\u0101jiem iek\u013cauj gan \/usr\/bin, gan \/usr\/sbin (systemd noklus\u0113jum\u0101 pievieno abus direktorijus PATH visiem lietot\u0101jiem un pakalpojumiem). T\u0101d\u0113\u013c re\u0101laj\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113 dal\u012b\u0161ana uz bin un sbin sen vairs netiek pielietota un tikai trauc\u0113, kad nepiecie\u0161ams izmantot absol\u016btu ce\u013cu uz izpild\u0101mo failu, it \u012bpa\u0161i situ\u0101cij\u0101s, kad da\u017e\u0101di izplat\u012bjumi at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi sadala izpild\u0101mos failus direktorij\u0101s bin un sbin. <\/p>\n

Bin unific\u0113\u0161ana un sbin atvieglos pakot\u0146u uztur\u0113t\u0101ju darbu, kuriem vairs neb\u016bs j\u0101dom\u0101, kur\u0101 map\u0113 novietot izpild\u0101mo failu; padar\u012bs sist\u0113mu prognoz\u0113jam\u0101ku un saprotam\u0101ku lietot\u0101jiem; palielin\u0101s sader\u012bbu ar cit\u0101m izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101m (piem\u0113ram, Fedora r\u012bks ip bija mape sbin, bet Debian - bin, p\u0113c unifik\u0101cijas ce\u013c\u0161, kas rakstur\u012bgs Debian, darbosies ar\u012b Fedora); padar\u012bs izplat\u012b\u0161anu sader\u012bg\u0101ku ar Arch Linux, kas apvienoja sbin un bin 2013. gad\u0101; samazin\u0101s mape\u013cu p\u0101rbaudes skaitu, veicot execvp() un l\u012bdz\u012bgus izsaukumus (b\u016bs j\u0101apstr\u0101d\u0101 viena mape, nevis divas); atvieglos mekl\u0113\u0161anu \u017eurn\u0101los un r\u012bku izvad\u012bto rezult\u0101tu anal\u012bzi, piem\u0113ram, strace.
\n
Avots: opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 40 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/usr\/sbin \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/bin \u0438 \/sbin \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 Fedora 17. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedora pl\u0101no apvienot direktoriju saturu \/usr\/bin un \/usr\/sbin | ProHoster","description":"Fedora 40 laid out a proposal to merge the contents of the directories \/usr\/bin and \/usr\/sbin, replacing the \/usr\/sbin directory with a symbolic link that points to 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