{"id":115500,"date":"2024-05-02T12:46:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T10:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4"},"modified":"2024-05-02T12:46:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T10:46:51","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 izlaidums","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uz\u0146\u0113mums Red Hat ir public\u0113jis Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 izdevumu. Gatavi instal\u0101cijas att\u0113li ir pieejami re\u0123istr\u0113tiem lietot\u0101jiem Red Hat Customer Portal (funkcionalit\u0101tes nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anai var izmantot ar\u012b CentOS Stream 9 iso att\u0113lus un bezmaksas RHEL izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju versijas). Izdevums ir izveidots x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le un Aarch64 (ARM64) arhitekt\u016br\u0101m.       <\/p>\n<p>RHEL 9 zars att\u012bst\u0101s ar atv\u0113rt\u0101ka izstr\u0101des procesa pieeju un izmanto CentOS Stream 9 k\u0101 pamatu. CentOS Stream tiek pozicion\u0113ts k\u0101 RHEL aug\u0161upv\u0113rsts projekts, dodot iesp\u0113ju tre\u0161\u0101m pus\u0113m kontrol\u0113t RHEL pakot\u0146u sagatavo\u0161anu, pied\u0101v\u0101t savas izmai\u0146as un ietekm\u0113t pie\u0146emtos l\u0113mumus. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar 10 gadu atbalsta ciklu RHEL 9 tiks atbalst\u012bts l\u012bdz 2032. gadam.     <\/p>\n<p>RHEL 9.4 rpm pakot\u0146u avota kodi nav pieejami publiskaj\u0101 git.centos.org repozitorij\u0101 un tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ti uz\u0146\u0113muma klientiem tikai caur aizv\u0113rtu vietnes sada\u013cu, kur\u0101 darbojas lietot\u0101ja l\u012bgums (EULA), kas aizliedz \u0161o datu izplat\u012b\u0161anu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di liedzot izmantot \u0161\u012bs pakotnes atvasin\u0101to izdevumu izveidei. Avota kodi paliek pieejami CentOS Stream repozitorij\u0101, bet tas nav piln\u012bb\u0101 sinhroniz\u0113ts ar RHEL, un taj\u0101 ne vienm\u0113r jaun\u0101k\u0101s pakot\u0146u versijas sakr\u012bt ar RHEL pakotn\u0113m. Rocky Linux, Oracle un SUSE reproduc\u0113 RHEL izlaidumu rpm pakot\u0146u avota kodus OpenELA projekta ietvaros.    <\/p>\n<p>Galven\u0101s izmai\u0146as RHEL 9.4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir nodro\u0161in\u0101ta piln\u012bga Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions) izol\u0113to enkl\u0101vju izveides tehnolo\u0123ijas atbalsts. Atbalst\u012btas SGX 1 un 2 versijas, kas \u013cauj izmantot FLC (Flexible Launch Control) un EDMM (Enclave Dynamic Memory Management) meh\u0101nismus, lai main\u012btu piek\u013cuves ties\u012bbas uz individu\u0101l\u0101m enkl\u0101va atmi\u0146as lap\u0101m, dinamisko lapu pievieno\u0161anu\/iz\u0146em\u0161anu no enkl\u0101va un enkl\u0101va papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu.\n<li class=\"l\"> IDXD (Data Streaming Accelerator) draiveris ir p\u0101rcelts uz stabilo kategoriju, lai izmantotu datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas pa\u0101trin\u0101t\u0101jus, kas ieb\u016bv\u0113ti Intel CPU. Agr\u0101k SGX un IDXD tika uzskat\u012bti par eksperiment\u0101l\u0101m iesp\u0113j\u0101m (Technology Preview).\n<li class=\"l\"> eBPF apak\u0161sist\u0113mas \u012bsteno\u0161ana ir sinhroniz\u0113ta ar Linux 6.6 kodolu (iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 izlaidum\u0101 tika izmantota eBPF \u012bsteno\u0161ana no Linux 6.3 kodola).\n<li class=\"l\"> GRUB bootloader un shim sl\u0101ni ir pievienota iesp\u0113ja izmantot atmi\u0146as aizsardz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismus DEP (Data Execution Prevention), NX (No Execute) un XD (Execute Disable), lai aizliegtu instrukciju izpildi noteikt\u0101s atmi\u0146as jom\u0101s pirms sist\u0113mas boot\u0113\u0161anas s\u0101kuma.\n<li class=\"l\"> Iek\u013cautas jaunas kompilatoru un izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju r\u012bku versijas: GCC Toolset 13, LLVM Toolset 17.0.6, Rust Toolset 1.75.1 un Go Toolset 1.21.7.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienoti atsevi\u0161\u0137i pakotnes (Application Streams) ar jaun\u0101m Python 3.12, Ruby 3.3, PHP 8.2, nginx 1.24, MariaDB 10.11, PostgreSQL 16 versij\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atjaunin\u0101tas versijas: Git 2.43.0, Git LFS 3.4.1, Valgrind 3.22, SystemTap 5.0, elfutils 0.190, cmake 3.26. Pievienotas jaunas pakotnes: maven-openjdk21 un libzip-tools.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atjaunin\u0101tas dro\u0161\u012bbas saist\u012bt\u0101s pakotnes: GnuTLS 3.8.3, nettle 3.9.1, p11-kit 0.25.3, libkcapi 1.4.0, stunnel 5.71, audit 3.1.2, SSG (SCAP Security Guide) 0.1.72, openCryptoki 3.22.0, ipa 4.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atjaunin\u0101ti serveru un sist\u0113mas pakotnes: chrony 4.5, linuxptp 4.2, Rsyslog 8.2310, iptables 1.8.10, nftables 1.0.9, firewalld 1.3, stratis-cli 3.6.0, boom 1.6.0, 389-ds-base 2.4.5, samba 4.19.4, Podman 4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lietot\u0101ja telp\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ais SELinux r\u012bku kopums (libsepol, libselinux, libsemanage, policycoreutils, checkpolicy, mcstrans) ir atjaunin\u0101ts l\u012bdz versijai 3.6, kur\u0101 CIL (Common Intermediate Language) valod\u0101 ir pievienota atbalsta iesp\u0113ja regul\u0101m 'deny' un atsl\u0113gv\u0101rdiem 'notself' un 'other'. Ir pievienots izpild\u0101ms fails getpolicyload, lai par\u0101d\u012btu SELinux noteikumu p\u0101rslogo\u0161anas skaitu. SELinux aizsardz\u012bb\u0101 ir iek\u013cauti pakalpojumi nvme-stas, rust-afterburn, rust-coreos-installer un bootc, kuri iepriek\u0161 darboj\u0101s re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 unkonfined_service_t. Ir pievienoti SELinux noteikumi SAP HANA. Ir ieviests jauns serviss chronyd-restricted, kas ir aizsarg\u0101ts ar SELinux. Ir pievienots pakotne grafana-selinux, lai palaistu grafana ar SELinux aizsardz\u012bbu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Keylime re\u0123istrators un verific\u0113t\u0101js, kurus izmanto, lai apstiprin\u0101tu autentiskumu un nep\u0101rtraukti uzraudz\u012btu \u0101r\u0113jo sist\u0113mu integrit\u0101ti, tagad var palaist konteineros, kas ir izol\u0113ti no galven\u0101s sist\u0113mas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rsyslog \u017eurn\u0101lu sist\u0113m\u0101 ir nodro\u0161in\u0101tas iesp\u0113jas main\u012bt TLS\/SSL \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas iestat\u012bjumus un pievienotas papildu opcijas privile\u0123iju atiestat\u012b\u0161anai.\n<li class=\"l\"> OpenSSL ir nodro\u0161in\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja ievietot TLS iestat\u012bjumu failus atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101 katalog\u0101 \/etc\/pki\/tls\/openssl.d, kas \u013cauj p\u0101rdefin\u0113t papildu kriptogr\u0101fisko modu\u013cu parametrus, nemainot OpenSSL galveno konfigur\u0101cijas failu.\n<li class=\"l\"> SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) ir pied\u0101v\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja iesl\u0113gt un konfigur\u0113t paroli nesaturo\u0161u autentifik\u0101ciju, izmantojot biometrijas sensorus, kas atbalsta FIDO2 specifik\u0101ciju, piem\u0113ram, YubiKey ier\u012bces.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir pievienota eksperiment\u0101l\u0101 komanda 'podman build farm' konteineru att\u0113lu izveidei uzreiz vair\u0101k\u0101m arhitekt\u016br\u0101m. Podman ir pievienota piln\u012bga atbalsta iesp\u0113ja SQLite b\u0101zes backend un iesp\u0113ja izmantot containers.conf modu\u013cus, lai selekt\u012bvi iel\u0101d\u0113tu iestat\u012bjumus. Containerfile ir at\u013cautas daudzrindu instrukcijas HereDoc. CNI (Container Network Interface) t\u012bkla strukt\u016bra ir atz\u012bta par novecoju\u0161u. Ar komandu 'podman machine' ir ieviesta iesp\u0113ja p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt USB ier\u012bces uz QEMU virtu\u0101laj\u0101m ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> IdM (Identit\u0101tes p\u0101rvald\u012bba) nodro\u0161ina iesp\u0113ju iesl\u0113gt oblig\u0101tu divu faktoru autentifik\u0101ciju LDAP klientiem, izmantojot vienreiz\u0113j\u0101s paroles (OTP). Stabiliz\u0113ta API IdM, kas iepriek\u0161 tika pasniegta k\u0101 eksperiment\u0101la. 389 Directory Server ir pievienota atbalsts HAProxy protokolam, kas \u013cauj pareizi noteikt klientu IP adreses, kas piesl\u0113dzas caur starpniekserveri.\n<li class=\"l\"> RHEL att\u0113lu veidot\u0101j\u0101 ir nodro\u0161in\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja nor\u0101d\u012bt patva\u013c\u012bgas mont\u0113\u0161anas vietas un izveidot da\u017e\u0101dus part\u012bciju sadal\u012b\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bmus (auto-lvm, lvm, raw).\n<li class=\"l\"> L\u012bdz 1.0.0 versijai ir atjaunota synce4l protokola ievie\u0161ana, kas nodro\u0161ina SyncE (Synchronous Ethernet) tehnolo\u0123ijas atbalstu, ko atbalsta da\u017ei t\u012bkla kartes un t\u012bkla sl\u0113d\u017ei, un kas \u013cauj uzlabot datu apmai\u0146as efektivit\u0101ti RAN (Radio Access Network) lietojumprogramm\u0101s, prec\u012bz\u0101k sinhroniz\u0113jot laiku. Pievienots atbalsts DPLL (Digit\u0101lais f\u0101zes sl\u0113dzis) interfeisam, ko nodro\u0161ina kodols.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nftables apak\u0161sist\u0113m\u0101 ir p\u0101rnesta iesp\u0113ja p\u0101rbaud\u012bt iek\u0161\u0113jo galvenes lauku v\u0113rt\u012bbas, kas tiek p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012btas caur tunel\u0113m. Komandai nft ir pievienota iesp\u0113ja izmantot komandu 'nft reset', lai atiestat\u012btu nftables noteikumu st\u0101vok\u013cus, piem\u0113ram, pakalpojumu skait\u012bt\u0101jus un kvotu v\u0113rt\u012bbas. firewalld vairs neizdz\u0113s\u012bs noteikumus, kas pievienoti caur iptables, ja firewalld izmanto nftables backend un nav noteikumu, kas izveidoti ar opciju '--direct'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Komandai ss, kas ietilpst paket\u0113 iproute2, ir pievienota opcija '--bound-inactive', lai par\u0101d\u012btu neakt\u012bvos TCP t\u012bkla soketus, kas piel\u012bm\u0113ti pie <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adresi\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"599\">IP adresi<\/a> un t\u012bkla portam (izsaukts bind), bet nav savienoti (izsaukums connect) vai nav p\u0101rv\u0113rtu\u0161ies gaid\u012b\u0161anas savienojuma re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 (izsaukums listen).\n<li class=\"l\"> NetworkManager ir pievienota iesp\u0113ja main\u012bt kan\u0101lu skaitu (paketi rindas, kas piesaist\u012btas p\u0101rtraukumu apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem) t\u012bkla saskarn\u0113m un konfigur\u0113t SwitchDev re\u017e\u012bmu, kas \u013cauj dele\u0123\u0113t kadrus un t\u012bkla paketu apstr\u0101des oper\u0101cijas speci\u0101liz\u0113tiem aparat\u016bras \u010dipiem. Pievienots MACsec t\u012bklu saskarn\u0113m. Bezvadu savienojumiem nodro\u0161in\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja pie\u0161\u0137irt atsevi\u0161\u0137u past\u0101v\u012bgu MAC adresi (stabil\u0101 ssid re\u017e\u012bms).\n<li class=\"l\"> Nmstate nodro\u0161ina YAML faila izveidi, lai atgrieztos iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 iestat\u012bjumu st\u0101vokl\u012b. Lai p\u0101rvald\u012btu priorit\u0101tes agreg\u0113taj\u0101s t\u012bkla saskarn\u0113s (bond), pievienots \u012bpa\u0161ums priority. Pievienoti papildu atrib\u016bti VLAN: registration-protocol, mvrp, reorder-headers un loose-binding. Nodro\u0161in\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja konfigur\u0113t VLAN tagus t\u012bkla ier\u012bc\u0113s ar SR-IOV (Single Root I\/O Virtualization) atbalstu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atgriezts kodola modulis ar TCP Illinois p\u0101rslodzes kontroles algoritmu, kas vid\u0113ji \u013cauj sasniegt liel\u0101ku caurlaidsp\u0113ju un taisn\u012bg\u0101ku resursu sadali.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir papla\u0161in\u0101tas util\u012btu rteval, rtla un cyclicdeadline iesp\u0113jas. Rteval ir pievienota iesp\u0113ja izmantot prefiksus '+' un '-', lai pievienotu un no\u0146emtu CPU kodolus no uzraug\u0101mo kodolu saraksta (measurement-cpulist). Rtgl\u0101 ir atjaunin\u0101ta l\u012bdz st\u0101voklim, kas atbilst Linux kodolam 6.6. Ir pievienota opcija 'rtla -C', lai pievienotu papildu cgroup pl\u016bsm\u0101m. Komandai cyclicdeadline ir pievienota iesp\u0113ja vizualiz\u0113t aiztures histogr\u0101fijas form\u0101.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienota iesp\u0113ja noteikt maksim\u0101lo FS lielumu, izmantojot stratisd pakalpojumu dinamiski palielinot FS izm\u0113ru, kas \u013cauj nov\u0113rst veiktsp\u0113jas kritumu p\u0113c nekontrol\u0113tas XFS lieluma palielin\u0101\u0161anas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lvconvert util\u012bt\u0101 pievienota atbalsts standarta lo\u0123isko apjomu (LV) p\u0101rveido\u0161anai variant\u0101, kas at\u013cauj dinamiski pie\u0161\u0137irt vietu kr\u0101tuvei (thin provisioning).\n<li class=\"l\"> Multipathd util\u012bt\u0101 pievienota FPIN-Li (Fabric Performance Impact Notification) notikumu apstr\u0101des atbalsts NVMe kr\u0101tuves piek\u013cuves optimiz\u0101cijai. Multipath.conf noklus\u0113juma iestat\u012bjumu sada\u013c\u0101 pievienoti parametri max_retries un auto_resize. Device-mapper-multipath pievienoti iestat\u012bjumi HPE Alletra 9000 NVMeFC mas\u012bvu izmanto\u0161anai un ANA (Asymmetric Namespace Access) re\u017e\u012bma atbalstam NVMeoFC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stabilit\u0101te p\u0101rvietota uz stabil\u0101m iesp\u0113j\u0101m iebrau\u0161anai no NVMe\/FC adaptoriem (Non-volatile Memory Express (NVMe) over Fibre Channel).\n<li class=\"l\"> Web konsol\u0113 vienk\u0101r\u0161ota kr\u0101tuves p\u0101rvald\u012bba un nodal\u012bjumu lieluma izmai\u0146u veik\u0161ana. Pievienota atbalsts shell skriptu un Ansible scen\u0101riju \u0123ener\u0113\u0161anai kdump konfigur\u0113\u0161anai. Virtual Machines sada\u013c\u0101 \u012bstenota iesp\u0113ja pievienot SSH atsl\u0113gas un piesl\u0113gt iepriek\u0161 format\u0113tus bloku ier\u012bces. Piesl\u0113gumam pie virtu\u0101laj\u0101m ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101m viet\u0101 SPICE protokola tiek izmantots VNC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienotas jaunas sist\u0113mas lomas fapolicyd un Microsoft SQL Server 2022 palai\u0161anai, p\u0101rvald\u012bbai un konfigur\u0113\u0161anai. Pievienota snapshot loma LVM snapshotu izveidei un p\u0101rvald\u012bbai. Sshd lom\u0101 pievienota iesp\u0113ja autentific\u0113ties, izmantojot sertifik\u0101tus.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stabiliz\u0113ts virtualiz\u0101cijas atbalsts ARM64 sist\u0113m\u0101s, izmantojot KVM hipervizoru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots atbalsts virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu migr\u0101cijai Multi-FD (vair\u0101ku failu aprakst\u012bt\u0101ju) re\u017e\u012bm\u0101, kur\u0101, p\u0101rvietojot virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu, izveido vair\u0101kus paral\u0113lus savienojumus, kas pa\u0101trina datu p\u0101rraidi, ja ir \u0101trgaitas t\u012bkla savienojums (20 Gbps un augst\u0101ks).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir uzlabota live-migr\u0101cijas veiktsp\u0113ja Postcopy re\u017e\u012bm\u0101, kur\u0101 virtu\u0101l\u0101 vide tiek uzs\u0101kta gandr\u012bz nekav\u0113joties, bet visu tr\u016bksto\u0161o datu iel\u0101de notiek, piek\u013c\u016bstot neizkop\u0113t\u0101m atmi\u0146as lap\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir pievienota r\u012bku util\u012bta toolbx, kas \u013cauj palaist papildu izol\u0113tu vidi, kuru var konfigur\u0113t p\u0113c saviem ieskatiem, izmantojot parasto pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvaldnieku DNF, un to var izmantot eksperiment\u0101lo pakot\u0146u instal\u0113\u0161anai bez ietekmes uz galveno sist\u0113mu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir pievienota Linux kodola komandrindas opciju atbalsts: accept_memory, ia32_emulation, arm64.nomops, cgroup_favordynmods, early_page_ext, fw_devlink.sync_state, kunit.enable, mtrr=debug, rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_cputime, rcupdate.rcu_exp_stall_task_details, spec_rstack_overflow un workqueue.unbound_cpus.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir pievienoti jauni sysctl parametri: io_uring_group un numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit_MBps.\n<li class=\"l\"> Io_uring meh\u0101nisma izmanto\u0161ana p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma ir aizliegta visiem procesiem (sysctl io_uring_disabled=2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir papla\u0161in\u0101ts aparat\u016bras atbalsts. Ir pievienoti draiveri, lai atbalst\u012btu Intel QuickAssist Technology, Intel TPMI, Intel Uncore Frequency, AMD HSMP, AMD XCP, AMD Platform Management un Mellanox PMC tehnolo\u0123ijas. Ir pievienots octeon_ep draiveris Marvell Octeon PCIe Endpoint Network Interface Controller kontrolleriem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika turpin\u0101ts eksperiment\u0101las (Technology Preview) atbalsta snieg\u0161ana:\n<ul>\n<li> <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"146\">VPN<\/a> WireGuard,\n<li> kTLS (TLS l\u012bmen\u012b kodol\u0101),\n<li> asinkron\u0101s ievades\/izvades io_uring interfeiss,  <\/li>\n<li> DAX (Direct Access) ext4 un XFS,   <\/li>\n<li> AMD SEV un SEV-ES KVM hipervizor\u0101,  <\/li>\n<li> systemd-resolved serviss,   <\/li>\n<li> Sigstore meh\u0101nisms konteineru verifik\u0101cijai, izmantojot digit\u0101l\u0101s parakstus,\n<li> PRP (Parallel Redundancy Protocol) un HSR (Augstas pieejam\u012bbas bez\u0161uvju redundance) protokoli,\n<li>  IPsec aparat\u016bras pa\u0101trin\u0101\u0161ana, p\u0101rvietojot paketes iepako\u0161anas oper\u0101cijas uz t\u012bkla karti,\n<li>  priek\u0161 ACME sertifik\u0101tu kontrolpunkta protokola, ko izmanto Let's Encrypt,\n<li> SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6,  <\/li>\n<li> GIMP 2.99.8 grafisk\u0101 redaktora pakotne,   <\/li>\n<li> MPTCP (Multipath TCP) iestat\u012bjumi caur NetworkManager,   <\/li>\n<li> DNSSEC IdM,   <\/li>\n<li> virtio-mem,   <\/li>\n<li> Socket API TuneD,  <\/li>\n<li> Soft-iWARP (Internet Wide-area RDMA Protocol),   <\/li>\n<li> GNOME ARM64 un IBM Z.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61100\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Red Hat Customer Portal (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b CentOS Stream 9 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432). \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64 (ARM64). \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat 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