{"id":118930,"date":"2024-08-03T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8"},"modified":"2026-02-09T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:16:05","slug":"astra-linux-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux 1.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Astra <\/p>\n

Jaun\u0101 Astra Linux oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas versija balst\u0101s uz Debian 12 (Bookworm) pakot\u0146u b\u0101zes \u2014 m\u016bsdien\u012bgu stabilu atv\u0113rt\u0101 pirmkoda distrib\u016bciju ar ilgsto\u0161u atbalstu. Astra Linux repozitoriju strukt\u016bra ir atjaunin\u0101ta. Tagad tie ir sadal\u012bti divos repozitorijos \u2014 Main un Extended. Main ietver komponentes, kuras ir izg\u0101ju\u0161as pilnu sertifik\u0101ciju, savuk\u0101rt Extended satur izstr\u0101des r\u012bkus un pakotnes Main repozitorija veido\u0161anai, k\u0101 ar\u012b papildu lietojumprogrammas un sist\u0113mas pakotnes.<\/p>\n

Atbalsta Live CD re\u017e\u012bmu, kas \u013cauj iepaz\u012bties un nov\u0113rt\u0113t jauno oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu pirms t\u0101s uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas. Process Astra Linux 1.7 atjaunin\u0101\u0161anai uz versiju 1.8 tagad ir automatiz\u0113ts. Lietot\u0101ja m\u0101jas mape tiek saglab\u0101ta, un, ja notiek atjaunin\u0101\u0161anas k\u013c\u016bda, procesu var atgriezt pie iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s versijas.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 izmanto jaun\u0101k\u0101s 6.x versijas Linux kodus. Lietot\u0101jiem b\u016bs pieejamas divas kodu fili\u0101les \u2014 balstoties uz Linux 6.1 kodu (ar ilgsto\u0161u atbalstu), kas ir uzlabots, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 Tehnisk\u0101 centra ISP RAN p\u0113t\u012bjumu rezult\u0101tus, un kas tiks atjaunin\u0101ts vis\u0101 oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas m\u016b\u017ea cikl\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b uz p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s (latest) 6.6 versijas.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 pied\u0101v\u0101 gatavas ieteiktas inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bbas r\u012bku (IDR) konfigur\u0101cijas profilus da\u017e\u0101diem lieto\u0161anas scen\u0101rijiem. \u0160\u012b jaun\u0101 iesp\u0113ja atvieglos inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bbas speci\u0101listu darbu, kuri atbild par sist\u0113m\u0101m, kuru dro\u0161\u012bba ir reglament\u0113ta ar inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bbas pras\u012bb\u0101m (IDPDn, GIS, ASU TP, ZO KII u.c.). Iepriek\u0161 \u201eAstra grupas\u201d speci\u0101listi jau bija izstr\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i detaliz\u0113tas rekomend\u0101cijas instrukciju veid\u0101 par oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas iestat\u012bjumiem atbilsto\u0161i da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m aizsardz\u012bbas klas\u0113m, ta\u010du \u0161o iestat\u012bjumu \u012bsteno\u0161anai bija nepiecie\u0161ama administratora rokas darbs. 1.8 versij\u0101 ir veikts n\u0101kamais solis \u2013 \u0161\u012bs instrukcijas ir noform\u0113tas k\u0101 IDR profili. Tagad ir pietiekami iesl\u0113gt nepiecie\u0161amo profilu \u2013 un nepiecie\u0161amie iestat\u012bjumi tiks piel\u0101goti saska\u0146\u0101 ar rekomend\u0101cij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Papildus, lai \u012bstenotu programmat\u016bras vides ierobe\u017eojumu (dinamisk\u0101 programmat\u016bras integrit\u0101tes kontrole), tagad var izmantot sertific\u0113to KZSI KryptoPro CSP un digit\u0101l\u0101s parakstu verifik\u0101cijas atsl\u0113gu sertifik\u0101tus, kurus izsniedz sertifik\u0101cijas centrs.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 veiksm\u012bgi iztur\u0113jusi kompleksus testus FSTEK Krievijas sertifik\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101, ieg\u016bstot pirmo, augst\u0101ko uzticam\u012bbas l\u012bmeni. Svar\u012bgs jaunin\u0101jums ir ar\u012b atbilst\u012bbas apstiprin\u0101jums aizsarg\u0101t\u0101s sist\u0113mas datu b\u0101zu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas<\/a> (DBP) Astra Linux pras\u012bb\u0101m, ko izvirz\u012bjusi FSTEK Krievija, kas ir \u012bpa\u0161i aktu\u0101li pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s, kad datu aizsardz\u012bba ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi svar\u012bga.<\/p>\n

P\u0101rform\u0113ts saska\u0146\u0101 ar testu rezult\u0101tiem, Astra Linux 1.8 FSTEK Krievijas sertifik\u0101ts apstiprina t\u0101s atbilst\u012bbu inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bbas pras\u012bb\u0101m, kas tiek izvirz\u012btas vair\u0101k\u0101m SZI grup\u0101m: oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101m, virtualiz\u0101cijas un konteineriz\u0101cijas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, k\u0101 ar\u012b DBP \u2014 1. aizsardz\u012bbas klasei.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux versij\u0101 1.8 ir ieviests jauns vizu\u0101lais stils ar nosaukumu Astra Proxima. Tas izce\u013cas ar attur\u012bbu, minim\u0101listisku dizainu, vieglu navig\u0101ciju un m\u016bsdien\u012bgiem grafiskajiem risin\u0101jumiem. Papildus est\u0113tiskaj\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m, Astra Proxima ievie\u0161 daudzas funkcion\u0101las uzlabojumus, palielinot darba \u0113rt\u012bbu un efektivit\u0101ti ar oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu. Astra Proxima tiek pielietota visos Astra Linux 1.8 komponentos, nodro\u0161inot vizu\u0101l\u0101 noform\u0113juma integrit\u0101ti un harmoniju.<\/p>\n

T\u0101pat atjaunotaj\u0101 Astra Linux oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101 pirmo reizi inform\u0101cijas tehnolo\u0123iju v\u0113stur\u0113 par\u0101d\u0101s ska\u0146as t\u0113ma ar nosaukumu \"Zvaig\u017e\u0146u minimalisms\", kas izveidota sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar Roskosmos. \u0160\u012b unik\u0101l\u0101 kompoz\u012bcija ir rad\u012bta no re\u0101lu kosmisko objektu \"bals\u012bm\".<\/p>\n

Avots: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Astra Linux. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 Main \u0438 Extended. Main \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Extended \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":118931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Astra Linux 1.8 | ProHoster","description":"Jaun\u0101 Astra Linux versija ir balst\u012bta uz Debian 12 (Bookworm) pakot\u0146u b\u0101zes \u2014.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"lv_LV","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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