{"id":146648,"date":"2025-10-28T17:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43"},"modified":"2025-10-28T17:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43","title":{"rendered":"Izlaista Fedora Linux 43","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tika dists Fedora Linux 43. Ir pieejami lejupiel\u0101dei produkti Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite un Live-izlaidumi, kas pieg\u0101d\u0101ti k\u0101 spini ar piel\u0101got\u0101m vid\u0113m Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway un Cosmic. Izlaidumi veidoti arhitekt\u016br\u0101m x86_64, Power64 un ARM64 (AArch64).     <\/p>\n<p>Visnoz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s izmai\u0146as Fedora Linux 43:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Darba virsma Fedora Workstation ir atjaunin\u0101ta uz GNOME 49.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> No repozitorijiem ir iz\u0146emti pakotnes, kas tika izmantotas GNOME darb\u012bbai virs X servera. Visi GNOME lietot\u0101ji, kas izmantoja X11, tiks piespiedu k\u0101rt\u0101 p\u0101rsl\u0113gti uz GNOME sesiju, kas balst\u012bta uz Wayland. Iesp\u0113ja palaist X11 lietotnes, izmantojot XWayland, paliek nemain\u012bga.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sist\u0113m\u0101s ar x86 arhitekt\u016bru ir atst\u0101ta tikai iesp\u0113ja izmantot GPT (GUID Partition Table) sadal\u012bjumu tabulas vis\u0101s Fedora instal\u0101cij\u0101s, kas izmanto UEFI. Atbalsts Fedora instal\u0113\u0161anai UEFI re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 uz diskiem ar MBR (Master Boot Record) sadal\u012bjumu tabul\u0101m tiek p\u0101rtraukts x86 sist\u0113m\u0101s, bet tiek saglab\u0101ts ARM un RISC-V sist\u0113m\u0101s.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir izdar\u012bts p\u0101reja uz RPM 6 pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvaldnieku, kuram rakstur\u012bga jaun\u0101 form\u0101ta atbalsts, kas \u013cauj izveidot pakotnes, kuru lielums p\u0101rsniedz 4 GB. Jauno RPM6 pakot\u0146u autentifik\u0101cijas r\u012bku, kas izmanto digit\u0101lo parakstu, iek\u013cau\u0161ana p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma ir atlikta l\u012bdz Fedora 44 izlai\u0161anai.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Visas spin-izlaidumi ir p\u0101rnesti uz jauno Anaconda instal\u0113t\u0101ju, kur\u0101, izmantojot web saskarni, kas \u013cauj savienot instal\u0113\u0161anu caur web p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu att\u0101lin\u0101tai kontrolei, tiek aizvietots GTK bibliot\u0113kas balst\u012bts interfeiss. Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 izlaidum\u0101 jauno instal\u0113t\u0101ju izmantoja Fedora Workstation. Jaunaj\u0101 saskarn\u0113 darb\u012bba ir organiz\u0113ta k\u0101 vednis (Wizard), kas noz\u012bm\u0113 sec\u012bgu noteiktu so\u013cu izpildi, neatsaucoties uz galveno ekr\u0101nu. Pamat\u0101 tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts automatiz\u0113tais (guided) diska sadal\u012bjuma re\u017e\u012bms, kur instal\u0113t\u0101js pats izv\u0113las iestat\u012bjumus, lai izveidotu vai main\u012btu sadal\u012bjumus, pamatojoties uz lietot\u0101ja izv\u0113l\u0113tajiem iestat\u012bjumiem. Ir ar\u012b iesp\u0113jas atk\u0101rtoti instal\u0113t izplat\u012b\u0161anu un veikt instal\u0113\u0161anu divu darb\u012bbu re\u017e\u012bm\u0101 uz sist\u0113m\u0101m ar vair\u0101k\u0101m oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101m.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Instal\u0101cijas r\u012bks ir piel\u0101gots, lai izmantotu pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvaldnieku DNF5 RPM-pakot\u0146u uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai (sist\u0113m\u0101 DNF5 tas tiek izmantots kop\u0161 Fedora 41). DNF5 pamatfunkcionalit\u0101te pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvald\u012bbai ir izdal\u012bta atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101 bibliot\u0113k\u0101 libdnf5, viet\u0101, lai b\u016btu saist\u012bts ar PackageKit, tiek izmantots DNF D\u0101mons, un komponentes Python valod\u0101 ir p\u0101rrakst\u012btas C++.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  No instal\u0101cijas r\u012bka ir iz\u0146emta atsevi\u0161\u0137i atjaunin\u0101mo modu\u013cu atbalsts, kuru dz\u012bves cikls nav saist\u012bts ar galveno izplat\u012bjuma saturu, un to atbalsts tiek veikts neatkar\u012bgi no izplat\u012bjuma laidieniem, kas \u013c\u0101va nodro\u0161in\u0101t da\u017e\u0101du versiju pakot\u0146u koeksistenci vienam un tam pa\u0161am lietojumam.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Fedora Kinoite, atomiski atjaunin\u0101m\u0101 Fedora versija ar KDE, p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma ir iek\u013cauta autom\u0101tisk\u0101 sist\u0113mas atjauno\u0161ana. Atjaunin\u0101jumi tagad tiek lejupiel\u0101d\u0113ti bez lietot\u0101ja apstiprin\u0101juma fon\u0101 un tiek piem\u0113roti p\u0113c ats\u0101kn\u0113\u0161anas. Iestat\u012bjumos ir opcijas, lai atsl\u0113gtu autom\u0101tisko atjauno\u0161anu un main\u012btu atjaunin\u0101jumu mekl\u0113\u0161anas interv\u0101lu.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Assemblera YASM, kuram p\u0113d\u0113jais jaunums tika izlaists 2019. gad\u0101, ir klasific\u0113ts k\u0101 novecojis. Pakotnes, kur\u0101s YASM tika izmantots, lai veidotu (tostarp Firefox), ir p\u0101rg\u0101ju\u0161as uz b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anu, izmantojot NASM.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> GnuPG pieg\u0101d\u0101\u0161ana ir sadal\u012bta vair\u0101kos pakotn\u0113s \u2014 gpg programma, pal\u012bgr\u012bki un GnuPG pakalpojumi tagad tiek izplat\u012bti atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s pakotn\u0113s (gnupg2, gnupg2-dirmngr, gnupg2-g13, gnupg2-gpgconf, gnupg2-gpg-agent, gnupg2-keyboxd, gnupg2-scdaemon, gnupg2-smime, gnupg2-wks, gnupg2-utils un gnupg2-verify).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir ieviesta iesp\u0113ja izmantot Intel TDX (Trusted Domain Extensions) meh\u0101nismu viesu sist\u0113mu operat\u012bv\u0101s atmi\u0146as \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anai (AMD SEV tiek atbalst\u012bts kop\u0161 Fedora 41).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir pievienoti pakotnes ar r\u012bkiem programm\u0113\u0161anas valodai Hare, ko att\u012bsta Sway lietot\u0101ja saskarnes autors. \u0160\u012b valoda ir optimiz\u0113ta, lai risin\u0101tu zema l\u012bme\u0146a uzdevumus, piem\u0113ram, oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu, kompilatoru, t\u012bkla lietojumprogrammu un sist\u0113mas util\u012btu izstr\u0101di, kur nepiecie\u0161ama maksim\u0101la veiktsp\u0113ja un piln\u012bga kontrole p\u0101r izpildi. Valod\u0101 tiek piem\u0113rota manu\u0101la atmi\u0146as p\u0101rvald\u012bba un statiska tipu sist\u0113ma, kur katrai main\u012bgajai skaidri j\u0101pie\u0161\u0137ir noteikts tips.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Go valodas paket\u0113m tiek izmantots Go Vendor Tools r\u012bku kopums, kur\u0101 izmantoto bibliot\u0113ku kopijas tiek iek\u013cautas src paket\u0113, nevis tiek izmantotas atsevi\u0161\u0137i pieg\u0101d\u0101tas atkar\u012bbu pakas (t.i., netiek izmantotas glob\u0101l\u0101s bibliot\u0113ku versijas visai sist\u0113mai).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir veikts p\u0101reja uz Noto Color Emoji \u0161riftu izmanto\u0161anu vektora form\u0101t\u0101 COLRv1, nevis rastra att\u0113la form\u0101t\u0101. COLRv1 izmanto\u0161ana ir \u013c\u0101vusi uzlabot att\u0113lojuma kvalit\u0101ti un samazin\u0101t \u0161riftu failu izm\u0113ru.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lai saspiestu s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 RAM diska (initrd) att\u0113lus, tiek izmantots Zstd algoritms, veicot b\u016bvniec\u012bbu ar Dracut. P\u0101reja no xz uz zstd ir \u013c\u0101vusi samazin\u0101t initrd izm\u0113ru par da\u017eiem megabaitiem un pa\u0101trin\u0101t iel\u0101di.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tiek izmantota Greenboot r\u012bku kopuma versija, kura p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101ta Rust valod\u0101 (iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 versija tika uzrakst\u012bta bash). Greenboot tiek izmantota atom\u0101ri atjaunojamaj\u0101s Fedora versij\u0101s, lai p\u0101rbaud\u012btu sist\u0113mas st\u0101vokli iel\u0101des laik\u0101 un atgrieztos pie iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s versijas probl\u0113mu noteik\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika atjaunin\u0101tas versijas: LLVM 21, GCC 15.2, binutils 2.45, glibc 2.42, gdb 17.1, Go 1.25, Python 3.14, Java 25, Maven 4, Perl 5.42, Haskell GHC 9.8, Apache Tomcat 10.1.x, Ruby on Rails 8.0, PostgreSQL 18, MySQL 8.4, Dovecot 2.4.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fedora 43 ir ieviesti \"free\" un \"nonfree\" repozitoriji no RPM Fusion projekta, kuros pieejamas pakotnes ar papildus multimedi\u0101l\u0101m lietotn\u0113m (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audio kodekiem, DVD atbalstu, AMD un NVIDIA patent\u0113tajiem draiveriem, sp\u0113\u013cu programm\u0101m un emulatoriem.<br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64127\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 43. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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