{"id":150305,"date":"2025-12-02T11:12:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-15-0"},"modified":"2025-12-02T11:12:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:12:01","slug":"reliz-freebsd-15-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-15-0","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 15.0 izlai\u0161ana","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0113c diviem gadiem kop\u0161 14.0 versijas public\u0113\u0161anas ir izlaista FreeBSD 15.0 versija. Instal\u0113\u0161anas komplekti ir sagatavoti arhitekt\u016br\u0101m amd64, aarch64, armv7, powerpc64, powerpc64le un riscv64. Papildus tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ti komplekti virtualiz\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101m (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) un m\u0101ko\u0146vid\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine un Vagrant.       <\/p>\n<p>S\u0101kot ar FreeBSD 15 atzaru, b\u016btisku atzaru uztur\u0113\u0161anas laiks p\u0113c pirm\u0101 izlaiduma izveido\u0161anas (15.0) ir samazin\u0101ts no 5 l\u012bdz 4 gadiem, un jauni b\u016btiski atzari tiks izveidoti reizi divos gados. Starpposma izlaidumi (15.1, 15.2, 15.3) tiks izstr\u0101d\u0101ti fiks\u0113t\u0101 izstr\u0101des cikl\u0101, kas paredz jaunu versiju public\u0113\u0161anu vien\u0101 atzar\u0101 apm\u0113ram reizi 6 m\u0113ne\u0161os, nevis reizi gad\u0101, k\u0101 tas bija l\u012bdz \u0161im. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 divu da\u017e\u0101du b\u016btisku atzaru vienlaic\u012bgu uztur\u0113\u0161anu, jauns starpposma izlaidums tiks public\u0113ts reizi 3 m\u0113ne\u0161os (15.4, 16.1, 15.5, 16.2 utt.), iz\u0146emot pirmajiem jauno b\u016btisko atzaru izlaidumiem, pirms kuriem b\u016bs 6 m\u0113ne\u0161u p\u0101rtraukums izlaidumos (piem\u0113ram, izlaidums 15.3 tiks izveidots 2027. gada j\u016bnij\u0101, 16.0 decembr\u012b 2027, 15.4 \u2014 2028. gada mart\u0101, 16.1 \u2014 2028. gada j\u016bnij\u0101).    <\/p>\n<p>Galven\u0101s izmai\u0146as FreeBSD 15.0 (ofici\u0101laj\u0101 izlaiduma piez\u012bm\u0113, papildus izlaiduma 15.0 specifiskaj\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m, ir piemin\u0113tas daudz iesp\u0113ju, kas iepriek\u0161 pievienotas 14.1, 14.2 un 14.3 versij\u0101m):  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika nodro\u0161in\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja izmantot pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvaldnieku pkg, lai instal\u0113tu un atjaunin\u0101tu pamatsist\u0113mas komponentus. Paketes pkgbase var tikt iek\u013cautas instal\u0101cijas nes\u0113j\u0101, lai veiktu offline instal\u0101ciju, vai lejupiel\u0101d\u0113tas no pkg.freebsd.org repozitorija. Pkg konfigur\u0101cij\u0101 (\/etc\/pkg\/FreeBSD.conf) FreeBSD-base repozitorijs p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma nav iek\u013cauts. Instal\u0113t\u0101js bsdinstall pied\u0101v\u0101 divas instal\u0101cijas iesp\u0113jas: tradicion\u0101lo un izmantojot paketes (pkgbase). Pl\u0101nots iz\u0146emt tradicion\u0101l\u0101 veida atbalstu, kur pamatsist\u0113ma tiek uzskat\u012bta par monol\u012btu vidi, kuru atjaunina, izmantojot util\u012btu freebsd-update, FreeBSD 16 versij\u0101. Jaun\u0101 metode, kas paredz pamatsist\u0113mas instal\u0101ciju k\u0101 pakot\u0146u komplektu no FreeBSD-base repozitorija, pied\u0101v\u0101ta p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma komplektos <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2242\">virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu<\/a> un att\u0113los m\u0101ko\u0146vid\u0113m, ta\u010du pagaid\u0101m tiek uzskat\u012bta par eksperiment\u0101lu parastaj\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienota FreeBSD b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas atbalsts neprivile\u0123\u0113t\u0101s vid\u0113s, kur\u0101m nav nepiecie\u0161amas root ties\u012bbas. Bez root ties\u012bb\u0101m var izveidot ar\u012b instal\u0101cijas iso att\u0113lus un sist\u0113mas att\u0113lus virtu\u0101laj\u0101m ma\u0161\u012bn\u0101m. B\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas posm\u0101 bija nepiecie\u0161amas root ties\u012bbas, lai izveidotu ier\u012b\u010du failus, noteiktu piek\u013cuves ties\u012bbas un mont\u0113tu papildu failu sist\u0113mas (piem\u0113ram, diskatt\u0113lu izveid\u0113).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ieviests reproduc\u0113jamu b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anu atbalsts, kas \u013cauj p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka izplat\u012btie bin\u0101rie faili ir sast\u0101d\u012bti no nodot\u0101 avota koda un nesatur sl\u0113ptas izmai\u0146as. Reproduc\u0113jamas b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas nodro\u0161ina bin\u0101ro failu identiskumu, kas izveidoti no avota koda da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s b\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas vid\u0113s.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0101rtraukta instal\u0101cijas att\u0113lu un bin\u0101ro pakot\u0146u b\u016bv\u0113\u0161ana 32 bitu arhitekt\u016br\u0101m i386, armv6 un powerpc. No 32 bitu platform\u0101m palikusi tikai armv7. Iesp\u0113ja b\u016bv\u0113t 32 bitu programmas un izmantot COMPAT_FREEBSD32 re\u017e\u012bmu, lai palaistu 32 bitu izpild\u0101mos failus 64 bitu kodol\u0101, saglab\u0101sies vismaz l\u012bdz FreeBSD 16 versijas dz\u012bves cikla beig\u0101m.         <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika pievienoti sist\u0113mas izsaukumi ar inotify meh\u0101nisma realiz\u0101ciju failu sist\u0113mu izmai\u0146u izseko\u0161anai.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots atbalsts nosauktajiem failu atrib\u016btiem (papla\u0161in\u0101tajiem atrib\u016btiem Solaris stil\u0101), kurus pl\u0101nots atbalst\u012bt k\u0101 alternat\u012bvu papla\u0161in\u0101to atrib\u016btu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas meh\u0101nismu, kas pieejams ZFS un NFSv4. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas no tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m FreeBSD un Linux metod\u0113m, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar papla\u0161in\u0101tajiem atrib\u016btiem, ir saist\u012btas ar atrib\u016btu att\u0113lo\u0161anu speci\u0101l\u0101 direktorij\u0101, kas nav redzama galvenaj\u0101 failu sist\u0113mas nosaukumu telp\u0101 un ir saist\u012bta ar failu. Darbs ar atrib\u016btiem tiek veikts k\u0101 ar parastiem failiem, piem\u0113ram, atrib\u016btu saraksta noteik\u0161anai var izsaukt funkciju readdir().     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pazi\u0146ots par lieto\u0161anai gatavu moduli mac_do, kas \u013cauj noteikt politiku, kas at\u013cauj neprivile\u0123\u0113tiem lietot\u0101jiem main\u012bt procesu akredit\u0101cijas datus. Lai palaistu komandas k\u0101 citam lietot\u0101jam, sagatavota util\u012bta mdo, kas ir l\u012bdz\u012bga util\u012btai su, bet neprasa suid root.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> DRM draiveru i915 un amdgpu st\u0101voklis ir sinhroniz\u0113ts ar Linux kodolu 6.9. Bezvadu ier\u012b\u010du draiveri rtw88 (Realtek 802.11n\/ac), rtw89 (Realtek 802.11ax) un iwlwifi (Intel 02.11a\/b\/g\/n\/ac\/ax\/be) ir sinhroniz\u0113ti ar Linux kodolu 6.17.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0113c noklus\u0113juma ir iesl\u0113gta TLS protokola \u012bsteno\u0161ana kodola pus\u0113 (KTLS).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika pievienota util\u012bta sndctl ska\u0146as kartes iestat\u012bjumu p\u0101rvald\u012bbai.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika pievienota util\u012bta mididump MIDI 1.0 notikumu dumpingam re\u0101laj\u0101 laik\u0101.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Hiper\u017e\u0113lojum\u0101 bhyve ir pievienots jauns t\u012bkla backend 'slirp', kas izmanto libslirp bibliot\u0113ku ar t\u012bkla steka izpildi lietot\u0101ja telp\u0101. Backend 'slirp' \u013cauj organiz\u0113t piek\u013cuvi viesu sist\u0113mas t\u012bklam no viesus vides bez atsevi\u0161\u0137as t\u012bkla iestat\u012b\u0161anas uz saimniekdatora pusi.                                        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kerberos \u012bstenojums FreeBSD galvenaj\u0101 sast\u0101v\u0101 tika aizst\u0101ts no Heimdal Kerberos uz MIT Kerberos. Lai atgrieztu Heimdal Kerberos, veicot kompil\u0101ciju, var izmantot karogu WITHOUT_MITKRB5. FreeBSD 16 versij\u0101 atbalsts Heimdal Kerberos kompil\u0101cijai tiks no\u0146emts.          <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sist\u0113mas izsaukumu setgroups, getgroups un initgroups uzved\u012bba, apstr\u0101d\u0101jot lietot\u0101ju grupas, ir pietuvin\u0101ta cit\u0101m platform\u0101m (at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba \u012bsteno\u0161an\u0101 FreeBSD bija efekt\u012bv\u0101 grupas ID glab\u0101\u0161an\u0101 grupu saraksta nulles element\u0101).\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket\u0113\u0161anas p\u0101rvaldnieka pkg iestat\u012bjumos ir iek\u013cauts p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma jauns FreeBSD-kmods repozitorijs, kur\u0101 tiek glab\u0101ti pakotnes ar modu\u013ciem, kas izstr\u0101d\u0101ti konkr\u0113tiem izlaidumu atzariem 15.x-RELEASE, nevis past\u0101v\u012bgi atjaunotajam atzar\u0101 15-STABLE. Repozitorijs FreeBSD-kmods risina probl\u0113mu ar draiveru instal\u0113\u0161anu, kas ir saist\u012bti ar nestabil\u0101m kodola saskarn\u0113m (piem\u0113ram, grafiskajiem draiveriem). Iepriek\u0161 eso\u0161ie repozitoriji \/etc\/pkg\/FreeBSD.conf 'FreeBSD' un 'FreeBSD-kmods' tika p\u0101rd\u0113v\u0113ti par 'FreeBSD-ports' un 'FreeBSD-ports-kmods'.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> NFS tika pievienota atbalsts oper\u0101cijai CLONE, kas defin\u0113ta NFSv4.2 specifik\u0101cij\u0101 un \u013cauj \u0101tri kop\u0113t failus, izmantojot bloku klon\u0113\u0161anu server\u012b. \u0160is re\u017e\u012bms pagaid\u0101m darbojas tikai, eksport\u0113jot NFS ZFS da\u013cas.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> amd64 sist\u0113m\u0101s ir pievienota iesp\u0113ja izmantot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 4TB RAM.          <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tika pievienots ufshci draiveris, lai atbalst\u012btu uzglab\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mu kontrolierus ar UFSHCI (Universal Flash Storage Host Controller Interface) saskarni.          <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sysctl net.link.bridge.member_ifaddrs p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma ir iestat\u012bts uz 0, t.i., t\u012bkla tiltiem var pievienot saskarnes bez. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adreses\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"885\">IP adreses<\/a>.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uzlabota UFS failu sist\u0113mas uzticam\u012bba sada\u013c\u0101m ar vair\u0101k nek\u0101 2,000,000,000 inode. UFS1 failu sist\u0113mas realiz\u0101cij\u0101 atrisin\u0101ta 2038. gada probl\u0113ma (datumus var izmantot l\u012bdz 2106. gadam).        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienota SO_SPLICE t\u012bkla soketu opcija, lai apvienotu TCP savienojumus (l\u012bdz\u012bgi proxy, kas darbojas bez datu kop\u0113\u0161anas lietot\u0101ja telp\u0101).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grep util\u012bt\u0113 p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma izsl\u0113gts simbolisko sai\u0161u apmekl\u0113jums rekurs\u012bvaj\u0101 mekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots nvmf kodola modulis NVMe over Fabric kontrolieru atbalstam un nvmecontrol util\u012bte, lai piesl\u0113gtos \u0101r\u0113jam NVMe over Fabric kontrolierim.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> R\u012bkam date ir pievienota atbalsts laika att\u0113lo\u0161anai ar nanosekund\u0113m precizit\u0101ti, piem\u0113ram, 'date -Ins' izvad\u012bs '2024-04-22T12:20:28,763742224+02:00'.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jail funkcion\u0101lit\u0101tei pievienota atbalsta iesp\u0113ja zfs.dataset, \u013caujot pievienot ZFS apjomu, snapshotu vai klonu izol\u0113taj\u0101 jail-vid\u0113. Jail komandai pievienots atbalsts parametriem \u00abmeta\u00bb un \u00abenv\u00bb, kas \u013cauj sasaist\u012bt metadatus vai p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt vides main\u012bgos. Iesp\u0113ja adres\u0113t jail-vides, izmantojot jail-deskriptus, ir pievienota, un ir pied\u0101v\u0101tas funkcijas jail_set un jail_get, k\u0101 ar\u012b sist\u0113mas izsaukumi jail_attach_jd un jail_remove_jd. Iesp\u0113jams izmantot kevent filtrus, lai izsekotu jail izveides, dz\u0113\u0161anas, modific\u0113\u0161anas un pievieno\u0161anas oper\u0101cij\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Newsyslog util\u012bt\u0113 realiz\u0113ta opcija, lai noteiktu noklus\u0113juma saspie\u0161anas metodi (bzip2, xz, zstd, gzip), izsl\u0113dzot nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu katr\u0101 newsyslog.conf rind\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bt atsevi\u0161\u0137us flagus (J, X, Y, Z).\n<li class=\"l\"> Standartaj\u0101 C bibliot\u0113k\u0101 daudzas funkcijas, kas str\u0101d\u0101 ar virk\u0146u un atmi\u0146as apstr\u0101di, izmanto optimiz\u0101cijas, kas balst\u012btas uz SIMD instrukcij\u0101m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gallant font\u0101, kas tiek izmantots virtu\u0101lajos termin\u0101los, pievienoti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 4300 jauni glifi, tostarp glifi ar kirilicas simboliem un matem\u0101tiskiem z\u012bm\u0113m.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tty noklus\u0113juma iestat\u012bts IUTF8 karogs, pie kura pareizi darbojas UTF-8 simbolu dz\u0113\u0161ana, nospie\u017eot Atpaka\u013cskait\u012b\u0161anu.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dialog util\u012bte, ko izmanto bsdconfig konfigurator\u0101 un bsdinstall instal\u0113t\u0101j\u0101, aizvietota ar bsddialog.\n<li class=\"l\"> R\u012bkam adduser, kas tiek izmantots bsdinstall, nodro\u0161in\u0101ts atsevi\u0161\u0137a ZFS dataset (apjoma, snapshotu vai klonu) izveide lietot\u0101ja m\u0101jas katalogam, ja ZFS dataset jau tiek izmantots vec\u0101ku katalogam. T\u0101pat pievienota iesp\u0113ja izmantot ZFS m\u0101jas katalogu \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu. Lai p\u0101rvald\u012btu \u0161o iesp\u0113ju aktiviz\u0113\u0161anu, pievienoti parametri adduser.conf \u00abZcreate\u00bb un \u00abZencrypt\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta OCI sader\u012bgu konteineru att\u0113lu un sist\u0113mas att\u0113lu veido\u0161ana Oracle Cloud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pievienots jauns mazo att\u0113lu veids \u00absmall\u00bb m\u0101ko\u0146u vid\u0113m, kas ir sader\u012bgas ar AWS EC2. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no pamata att\u0113liem, no tiem izsl\u0113gtas atk\u013c\u016bdo\u0161anas inform\u0101cija, testi, 32 bitu bibliot\u0113kas, atk\u013c\u016bdo\u0161anas r\u012bks LLDB, Amazon SSM a\u0123ents un AWS CLI. Izg\u0101des \u0101trums att\u0113liem \u00abbase\u00bb EC2 ir palielin\u0101ts par 76%.         <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Noklus\u0113jum\u0101 ir atsp\u0113jota un pasludin\u0101ta par novecoju\u0161u net.inet.tcp.nolocaltimewait konfigur\u0101cija, t.i., atgriezta noklus\u0113juma TIME_WAIT ierakstu izveide TCP savienojumiem, kas tiek p\u0101rtraukta viet\u0113j\u0101s sist\u0113mas pus\u0113. Jaunais sysctl net.inet.tcp.msl_local ir pievienots laika iestat\u012b\u0161anai savienojuma TIME_WAIT st\u0101vokl\u012b.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Noklus\u0113jum\u0101 ir atsp\u0113jota atbalsta nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana t\u012bkla savienojumiem uz localhost ar INADDR_ANY. Lai atgrieztu atbalstu, varat iestat\u012bt sysctl net.inet.ip.connect_inaddr_wild uz 1.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir no\u0146emts lo\u0123isko apjomu p\u0101rvaldnieks gvinum, kas tika izmantots programmatiskajai RAID. Gvinum izstr\u0101de apst\u0101j\u0101s pirms aptuveni 15 gadiem, un tai kod\u0101 ir vair\u0101kas zin\u0101mas probl\u0113mas, kas netika risin\u0101tas. Ieteicams izmantot gconcat, gmirror, gstripe, graid vai zfs.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> FreeBSD 16 pl\u0101nots no\u0146emt agp (Accelerated Graphics Port) draiveri, kas ir nepiecie\u0161ams daudzu veco grafikas kar\u0161u draiveru darb\u012bbai. T\u0101pat pasludin\u0101ti par novecoju\u0161iem un pl\u0101nots no\u0146emt draiverus: fdc (IBM PC Floppy Disk Controller), firewire (IEEE1394 Serial Bus), le (AMD Am7900 LANCE un Am79C9xx Ethernet) un upgt (USB 802.11g).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pasludin\u0101ta par novecoju\u0161u funkcija readdir_r.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> SNMP server\u012b bsnmpd ir p\u0101rtraukta UDP transporta atbalsts.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir p\u0101rtraukta RSA hosta atsl\u0113gu \u0123ener\u0113\u0161ana SSH un EC2 AMI. OpenSSH ir no\u0146emts DSA atbalsts. Ir izdz\u0113sta publisk\u0101 atsl\u0113gu datu b\u0101ze, kas saist\u012bta ar DES algoritmu.\n<li class=\"l\"> No pamatsist\u0113mas ir iz\u0146emti ftpd un shar, kuru viet\u0101 j\u0101izmanto ftp\/freebsd-ftpd un sysutils\/freebsd-shar porti.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pasludin\u0101ta par novecoju\u0161u util\u012btu fdisk, kuru viet\u0101 j\u0101izmanto gpart.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kategorij\u0101 ir iek\u013cauts novecojis syscons draiveris, kas nav savietojams ar UEFI, neatbalsta UTF-8 un ir piesaist\u012bts glob\u0101lajai blo\u0137\u0113\u0161anai.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atjaunin\u0101ti LLVM 19.1.7, OpenSSH 10.0p2, OpenSSL 3.5.4, OpenZFS 2.4.0rc4, Lua 5.4.8, jemalloc 5.3.0, Awk 20250804 (ar UTF-8 atbalstu), bc 7.1.0, unicode 16.0.0, ncurses 6.5, libarchive 3.8.2, tcpdump 4.99.5, unbound 1.24.1, less 679, file 5.46, GoogleTest 1.15.2.                  <\/ul>\n<p>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64358\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 14.0 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 15.0. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, aarch64, armv7, powerpc64, powerpc64le \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 15, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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