{"id":163798,"date":"2026-03-10T23:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/freebsd-14-4"},"modified":"2026-03-10T23:12:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:15","slug":"freebsd-14-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-4","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 14.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"FreeBSD 14.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c50691e086f4d5827870b75d0bcc696b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>                                    <\/p>\n<p>2026. gada 10. mart\u0101 projekts FreeBSD pazi\u0146oja par jaunas stabilas oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas versijas &ndash; 14.4-RELEASE - izn\u0101k\u0161anu. \u0160is izlai\u0161ana, kas pieejama ofici\u0101laj\u0101 vietn\u0113, turpina 14-STABLE filmas att\u012bst\u012bbu un ietver dro\u0161\u012bbas labojumus, komponentu atjaunin\u0101jumus, jaunus draiverus un uzlabojumus m\u0101ko\u0146vid\u0113m.<\/p>\n<h3>Izmai\u0146as FreeBSD 14.4:<\/h3>\n<h4>Dro\u0161\u012bba un labojumi:<\/h4>\n<p>Kop\u0161 14.3 izn\u0101k\u0161anas ir izlaista virkne svar\u012bgu dro\u0161\u012bbas atjaunin\u0101jumu. Starp labotaj\u0101m ievainojam\u012bb\u0101m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>daudzas ievainojam\u012bbas OpenSSL (2025. gada septembr\u012b un 2026. gada janv\u0101r\u012b);<\/li>\n<li>att\u0101lin\u0101ta koda izpilde caur ND6 mar\u0161rut\u0113t\u0101ja pazi\u0146ojumiem (2025. gada decembr\u012b);<\/li>\n<li>cietuma izb\u0113g\u0161ana caur nullfs un failu descriptoru apmai\u0146u (2026. gada janv\u0101r\u012b-febru\u0101r\u012b);<\/li>\n<li>DoS ipfw un ke\u0161atmi\u0146as probl\u0113mas local-unbound.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Lietot\u0101ja telpa:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>diff<\/strong> tagad lab\u0101k zi\u0146o par I\/O k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m;<\/li>\n<li><strong>sockstat<\/strong> par\u0101da UDP-Lite soketus;<\/li>\n<li><strong>newfs<\/strong> sa\u0146\u0113mis -u karodzi\u0146u, lai atsl\u0113gtu soft updates;<\/li>\n<li>jauna r\u012bku <strong>sndctl<\/strong> ska\u0146as ier\u012b\u010du p\u0101rvald\u012bbai, izmantojot interfeisu, kas l\u012bdz\u012bgs mixer;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cietums<\/strong>: pievienoti meta un env parametri, lai saglab\u0101tu jebk\u0101dus metadatus un vides main\u012bgos, kas saist\u012bti ar katru cietumu;<\/li>\n<li><strong>privile\u0123ijas<\/strong>: r\u012bks mdo (alternat\u012bva sudo) sa\u0146\u0113mis papla\u0161in\u0101tas opcijas, lai prec\u012bzi kontrol\u0113tu UID un GID palai\u017eamajiem procesiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>K\u0101 \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 programmat\u016bra:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenZFS l\u012bdz versijai 2.2.9 ar uzlabojumiem ARC un labojumiem zpool add;<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSH l\u012bdz versijai 10.0p2: iz\u0146emta atbalsts v\u0101jajam DSA, noklus\u0113juma atsl\u0113gas apmai\u0146as algoritms main\u012bts uz post-kvantu algoritmu mlkem768x25519-sha256;<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL l\u012bdz versijai 3.0.16;<\/li>\n<li>xz (5.8.2), less (685), bc\/dc (7.1.0), unbound (1.24.1), libarchive (3.8.5), bmake (20251111) un citi;<\/li>\n<li>konsoles fonts <strong>gallant<\/strong> tagad satur vair\u0101k nek\u0101 4300 glifu, tostarp kirilicu, grie\u0137u un Powerline simbolus. Fonts spleen atjaunots l\u012bdz versijai 2.2.0;<\/li>\n<li>mar\u0161rut\u0113\u0161anas protokols RIP (r\u012bki routed, route6d) ir atz\u012bts par novecoju\u0161u un tiks no\u0146emts n\u0101kamajos laidienos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Kodols un draiveri.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cietums<\/strong>: ir pastiprin\u0101ta ierobe\u017eojumi nepietiekam\u0101m lietot\u0101jiem vec\u0101kajos cietumos, p\u0101rvaldot procesus b\u0113rnu cietumos. Lai saglab\u0101tu iepriek\u0161\u0113jo uzved\u012bbu, ieviests parametris allow.nounprivileged_parent_tampering.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u012bkls<\/strong>: pievienots r\u012bks \/sbin\/ipfw15, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu sader\u012bbu ar 15.x kodoliem atjaunin\u0101jumu laik\u0101. Iz\u0146emti sader\u012bbas kodi ar IPFW versij\u0101m l\u012bdz FreeBSD 8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Draiveri<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ix\/ixv<\/strong>: pievienota atbalsts Intel Ethernet E610 \u0123imenei;<\/li>\n<li><strong>iwlwifi<\/strong>: pievienota ACPI atbalsts 802.11ax\/be darb\u012bbas regul\u0113\u0161anai;<\/li>\n<li><strong>nvme<\/strong>: pievienota BAR5 atbalsts sader\u012bbai ar Google Compute Engine C4;<\/li>\n<li><strong>epair<\/strong>: par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s iesp\u0113ja \u0123ener\u0113t stabilus MAC adreses, izmantojot sysctl;<\/li>\n<li><strong>qat<\/strong>: atbalsts ier\u012bc\u0113m 402xx.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uzglab\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113ma (Storage)<\/strong>*:\n<ul>\n<li>: pievienots atbalsts 9P failu sist\u0113mai (p9fs) izmanto\u0161anai ar bhyve un virtio-9p, \u013caujot viesu sist\u0113mai piek\u013c\u016bt hosta failiem;<\/li>\n<li>izlabotas k\u013c\u016bdas tarfs str\u0101d\u0101jot ar failiem, kuru izm\u0113rs p\u0101rsniedz 4 GB un 8 GB;<\/li>\n<li>stingr\u0101kas p\u0101rbaudes unionfs un nullfs, lai nov\u0113rstu izk\u013c\u016b\u0161anu no jail (chroot escape).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Iel\u0101d\u0113t\u0101js un uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana<\/strong>: bsdinstall vairs neatbalsta ZFS instal\u0113\u0161anu uz diskiem ar MBR fragment\u0101ciju (\u0161\u012b opcija bija nedarbojo\u0161a);<\/li>\n<li><strong>Iel\u0101de<\/strong>: loader.efi tagad pareizi darbojas vec\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s ar UGA (piem\u0113ram, MacBook), izmantojot Blt funkcijas tikai tad, ja ir pieejams GOP;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Att\u0113li<\/strong>: bootonly nes\u0113jiem pievienoti bezvadu adapteru programmat\u016bras atjaunin\u0101jumi, kas \u013cauj instal\u0113t sist\u0113mu, izmantojot Wi-Fi;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raspberry Pi<\/strong>: SD kar\u0161u att\u0113los iek\u013cauts ier\u012b\u010du koku blob atbalstam Raspberry Pi Zero 2W.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>M\u0101ko\u0146u vides (Cloud Support)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>nuageinit<\/strong> ir guvis iev\u0113rojamus uzlabojumus: pievienota piln\u012bga sader\u012bba ar cloud-init (atbalsts runcmd, packages, write_files u.c.), uzlabota darb\u012bba ar t\u012bklu, pievienota resolvconf atbalsts. Tas atvieglo <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/vps\/\" title=\"virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtu\u0101lo ma\u0161\u012bnu<\/a> ini\u0161u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Sist\u0113mas atjaunin\u0101\u0161ana<\/h4>\n<p>atjaunin\u0101\u0161anu uz FreeBSD 14.4 atbalsta divi veidi:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bin\u0101r\u0101 atjaunin\u0101\u0161ana, izmantojot r\u012bku freebsd-update (prasa interneta piesl\u0113gumu).<\/li>\n<li>Atjaunin\u0101\u0161ana no avota kodiem saska\u0146\u0101 ar instrukcij\u0101m fail\u0101 \/usr\/src\/UPDATING.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Avots: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/bsd\/18238511\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FreeBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b &ndash; 14.4-RELEASE. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 14-STABLE \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 FreeBSD 14.4: \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0421 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 14.3 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0440\u044f\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":163799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FreeBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Peterson\"\/>\n\t<link 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