{"id":170576,"date":"2026-05-11T00:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T22:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20260506"},"modified":"2026-05-11T00:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T22:24:29","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20260506","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20260506","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft publiskoja Azure Linux 3.0.20260506 izplat\u012bjumu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uz\u0146\u0113mums Microsoft public\u0113jis ikm\u0113ne\u0161a atjaunin\u0101jumu Azure Linux 3.0.20260506 izplat\u012bjumam. Izplat\u012bjums att\u012bst\u0101s k\u0101 visp\u0101r\u012bga pamata platforma Linux vid\u0113m, ko izmanto m\u0101ko\u0146u infrastrukt\u016br\u0101, edge sist\u0113m\u0101s un da\u017e\u0101dos Microsoft pakalpojumos. Projekta pa\u0161u izstr\u0101des tiek izplat\u012btas saska\u0146\u0101 ar MIT licenci. Pakot\u0146u komplekti tiek veidoti arhitekt\u016br\u0101m aarch64 un x86_64. Instal\u0101cijas att\u0113la lielums ir 770 MB.      <\/p>\n<p>Starp jaun\u0101s versijas izmai\u0146\u0101m:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Rep\u00f3sitorij\u0101 (SPECS un SPECS-EXTENDED) pievienotas pakotnes ignition un rust-afterburn.\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u012bkla analizatora Wireshark pakotne p\u0101rveidota ar Lua valodas atbalstu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Veidojot pakotni ar kodolu arm64 arhitekt\u016brai, iek\u013cauts parametrs CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC, kas \u013cauj piek\u013c\u016bt pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 kodola kompil\u0113\u0161anas konfigur\u0101cijai caur failu \/proc\/config.gz.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uzlabota live migr\u0101cijas atbalsts QEMU.\n<li class=\"l\"> PackageBuild.yml fail\u0101 pievienots parametrs extraMacrosFiles, lai p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012btu papildu makro failus pakotnes veido\u0161anas laik\u0101.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u0113rstas desmit da\u017e\u0101das ievainojam\u012bbas da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s pakotn\u0113s.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atjaunin\u0101tas Linux kodola versijas 6.6.137.1, clamav 1.5.2, cloud-hypervisor 51.1.56, containerd2 2.1.6, cups 2.4.18, erlang 26.2.5.20, golang 1.26.2-1, libpng 1.6.57, mysql 8.0.46.      <\/ul>\n<p>Azure Linux izplat\u012bjums nodro\u0161ina nelielu standarta pakot\u0146u komplektu, kas kalpo k\u0101 univers\u0101la b\u0101ze konteineru, host vides un pakalpojumu rad\u012b\u0161anai, kas tiek izpild\u012bti m\u0101ko\u0146u infrastrukt\u016br\u0101 un edge ier\u012bc\u0113s. Sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kas un specializ\u0113t\u0101kas risin\u0101jumus var rad\u012bt, pievienojot papildu pakotnes virs Azure Linux, ta\u010du visu l\u012bdz\u012bgu sist\u0113mu pamat\u0101 paliek nemain\u012bga, kas atvieglo uztur\u0113\u0161anu un atjaunin\u0101jumu sagatavo\u0161anu.       <\/p>\n<p>Azure Linux tiek izmantots k\u0101 pamats mini izplat\u012bjumam WSLg, kur\u0101 tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ti grafisk\u0101 steka komponenti, lai organiz\u0113tu GUI Linux lietot\u0146u palai\u0161anu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) vid\u0113s. Papla\u0161in\u0101t\u0101 funkcionalit\u0101te WSLg tiek \u012bstenota, iek\u013caujot papildu pakotnes ar kompoz\u012bciju serveri Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio un FreeRDP.    <\/p>\n<p>Lai p\u0101rvald\u012btu pakalpojumus un slodzi, tiek izmantots sist\u0113mu p\u0101rvaldnieks systemd. Pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvald\u012b\u0161anai tiek sniegti RPM un DNF pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvaldnieki. SSH servers p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma nav iesl\u0113gts. Izplat\u012bjuma instal\u0101cijai ir pieejams instalators, kas var darboties k\u0101 teksta, t\u0101 ar\u012b grafiskajos re\u017e\u012bmos. Instalator\u0101 ir iesp\u0113ja instal\u0113t ar pilnu vai pamata pakot\u0146u komplektu, tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ta saskarne diskda\u013cas izv\u0113lei, hosta v\u0101rda noteik\u0161anai un lietot\u0101ju izveidei.  <\/p>\n<p>Azure Linux b\u016bves sist\u0113ma \u013cauj \u0123ener\u0113t gan atsevi\u0161\u0137us RPM pakotnes, pamatojoties uz SPEC failiem un avota tekstiem, gan ar\u012b monol\u012btus sist\u0113mas att\u0113lus, kas veidoti, izmantojot rpm-ostree r\u012bkus un atjaunin\u0101ti atom\u0101ri bez sadal\u012b\u0161anas atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s pakotn\u0113s. Attiec\u012bgi tiek atbalst\u012btas divas atjaunin\u0101jumu pieg\u0101des sh\u0113mas: caur atsevi\u0161\u0137u pakot\u0146u atjaunin\u0101jumiem un caur visa sist\u0113mas att\u0113la p\u0101rveido\u0161anu un atjaunin\u0101\u0161anu. Pieejams ir repozitorijs, kas ietver apm\u0113ram 3000 jau sagatavotu RPM pakot\u0146u, ko var izmantot, lai izveidotu savus att\u0113lus, pamatojoties uz konfigur\u0101cijas failu.     <\/p>\n<p>Pamatplatforma iek\u013cauj tikai visus nepiecie\u0161amos komponentus un ir optimiz\u0113ta minim\u0101lai atmi\u0146as un diska vietas pat\u0113ri\u0146ai, k\u0101 ar\u012b augstai iel\u0101des \u0101trumam. Projekt\u0101 tiek izmantots princips \u201emaksim\u0101la dro\u0161\u012bba p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma\u201d, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 da\u017e\u0101du papildu meh\u0101nismu iek\u013cau\u0161anu dro\u0161\u012bbas paaugstin\u0101\u0161anai:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sist\u0113mas izsaukumu filtr\u0113\u0161ana, izmantojot seccomp meh\u0101nismu.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Disku da\u013cu \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161ana.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakot\u0146u verifik\u0101cija, pamatojoties uz digit\u0101lo parakstu.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adreses telpas randomiz\u0101cija.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aizsardz\u012bba pret uzbrukumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar simbolisk\u0101m sait\u0113m, mmap, \/dev\/mem un \/dev\/kmem.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tikai las\u012b\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bms un kodu izpildes aizliegums atmi\u0146as apgabalos, kur atrodas kodola un modu\u013cu datu segmenti.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Opcija, lai aizliegtu kodola modu\u013cu iel\u0101di p\u0113c sist\u0113mas inicializ\u0101cijas.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> iptables izmanto\u0161ana t\u012bkla pakot\u0146u filtr\u0113\u0161anai.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Iek\u013cau\u0161ana, veidojot, aizsardz\u012bbas re\u017e\u012bmos pret steka p\u0101rspriegumiem, bufera p\u0101rspriegumiem un virk\u0146u format\u0113\u0161anas probl\u0113m\u0101m (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65419\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20260506. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 aarch64 \u0438 x86_64. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 770 \u041c\u0411. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 (SPECS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20260506.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Peterson\"\/>\n\t<link 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