{"id":183554,"date":"2026-10-02T22:54:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-sozdayot-udostoveryayushhij-czentr-dlya-besplatnoj-razdachi-tls-sertifikatov"},"modified":"2026-10-02T22:54:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T20:54:35","slug":"cloudflare-creates-a-certificate-authority-to-issue-free-tls-certificates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-creates-a-certificate-authority-to-issue-free-tls-certificates","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare izveido sertifik\u0101cijas centru, lai bez maksas izsniegtu TLS sertifik\u0101tus","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Uz\u0146\u0113mums Cloudflare pazi\u0146oja par sava sertifik\u0101cijas centra izveidi, kas v\u0113rsts uz bezmaksas TLS sertifik\u0101tu snieg\u0161anu, izmantojot kvantu datoriem iztur\u012bgas kriptogr\u0101fijas algoritmus. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 tika pazi\u0146ots par GlobalSign sertifik\u0101cijas centra ieg\u0101di, kas k\u013c\u016bs par pamatu iecer\u0113t\u0101 projekta \u012bsteno\u0161anai un \u013caus nekav\u0113joties izsniegt sertifik\u0101tus, kuru pieejam\u012bbu maksim\u0101li nodro\u0161ina GlobalSign kl\u0101tb\u016btne eso\u0161ajos sak\u0146u sertifik\u0101tu sarakstos. Turkl\u0101t uz\u0146\u0113mums Cloudflare ir iesniedzis pieteikumus par savas sak\u0146u sertifik\u0101ta iek\u013cau\u0161anu Google, Apple, Microsoft un Mozilla atbalst\u012btajos sak\u0146u sertifik\u0101tu sarakstos. <\/p>\n

Tiek pie\u0146emts, ka jaunais publiskais sertifik\u0101cijas centrs papildin\u0101s Let’s Encrypt pakalpojumu, kura da\u013ca sertifik\u0101tu izsnieg\u0161an\u0101 tiek nov\u0113rt\u0113ta 39,2% apm\u0113r\u0101. Nearly puse viet\u0146u ir saist\u012btas ar vienu sertifik\u0101cijas centru, kas rada sist\u0113miskus riskus Let’s Encrypt darb\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumu gad\u012bjum\u0101, jo tr\u016bkst l\u012bdz\u012bgu bezmaksas alternat\u012bvu. L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 Let’s Encrypt, Cloudflare pakalpojums b\u016bs piln\u012bb\u0101 automatiz\u0113ts un \u013caus p\u0101rvald\u012bt sertifik\u0101tus, izmantojot atv\u0113rt\u0101 protokola ACME. Lai ieg\u016btu sertifik\u0101tu Cloudflare pakalpojum\u0101, Let’s Encrypt lietot\u0101jiem vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101nomaina URL iestat\u012bjumos. <\/p>\n

Otr\u0101 jaun\u0101 sertifik\u0101cijas centra uzdevums ir sagatavoties p\u0101rejai uz postkvantu kriptogr\u0101fiju. 2027. gada pirmaj\u0101 ceturksn\u012b uz\u0146\u0113mums Cloudflare pl\u0101no viens no pirmajiem ieviest atbalstu vienk\u0101r\u0161otajam sertifik\u0101tu form\u0101tam MTC (Merkle Tree Certificates), kas ir paredz\u0113ts lieto\u0161anai ar postkvantu kriptogr\u0101fijas algoritmiem, kuru digit\u0101l\u0101s paraksti ir aptuveni 40 reizes liel\u0101ki par tradicion\u0101lajiem parakstiem. <\/p>\n

Lai samazin\u0101tu datu apjomu katr\u0101 TLS savienojum\u0101, MTC izmanto hierarhisku strukt\u016bru «Merkela koks» (Merkle Tree), kur\u0101 katra zar\u0101 tiek p\u0101rbaud\u012btas visas apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101s zaras un mezgli, pateicoties kop\u012bgajai (hierarhiskai) hash\u0113\u0161anai. Ja tradicion\u0101laj\u0101 pieej\u0101 sertifik\u0101cijas centrs paraksta katru sertifik\u0101tu atsevi\u0161\u0137i, tad izmantojot MTC, sertifik\u0101ti tiek apvienoti un pievienoti \u017eurn\u0101lam, pamatojoties uz Merkela koku, un parakst\u012bts tiek tikai saknes hash. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 sh\u0113m\u0101, ieg\u016bstot gal\u012bgo hash, var p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka konkr\u0113tais sertifik\u0101ts ir iek\u013cauts pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 parakst\u012btaj\u0101 kok\u0101. Savienojoties ar vietni, p\u0101rl\u016bks sa\u0146em sa\u012bsin\u0101tu MTC sertifik\u0101tu un h\u0113\u0161u kopu matem\u0101tiskajai pier\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai par t\u0101 iek\u013cau\u0161anu kok\u0101, kas \u013cauj klientam p\u0101rbaud\u012bt vietnes autentiskumu, pamatojoties uz apstiprin\u0101jumu, ka sertifik\u0101ts patie\u0161\u0101m ir parakst\u012btaj\u0101 kok\u0101. <\/p>\n

Cloudflare sertifik\u0101cijas centrs atbalst\u012bs gan tradicion\u0101los, gan MTC sertifik\u0101tus, \u013caujot lietot\u0101jiem vienk\u0101r\u0161i p\u0101riet uz jauno form\u0101tu. Publiskais projekta palai\u0161anas datums tiek gaid\u012bts p\u0113c jaun\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas iek\u0161\u0113jos Cloudflare pakalpojumos. Cloudflare ap\u0146emas nodro\u0161in\u0101t piln\u012bgu atkl\u0101t\u012bbu jauno sertifik\u0101cijas centru procesos, public\u0113t reproduc\u0113jamas programmat\u016bras versijas, kas tiek izmantotas digit\u0101lo parakstu \u0123ener\u0113\u0161anai, veikt dro\u0161\u012bbas aparat\u016bras modu\u013cu (HSM) akredit\u0101ciju, kuros tiek glab\u0101ti priv\u0101tie atsl\u0113gas, un operat\u012bvi atkl\u0101t inform\u0101ciju par probl\u0113m\u0101m un incidentiem.
\n
Avots: opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 GlobalSign, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u043b\u044f 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