{"id":184008,"date":"2026-10-26T23:40:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/avtor-winbtrfs-opublikoval-otkrytuyu-os-moxnox-1-0-s-yadrom-v-stile-windows-nt"},"modified":"2026-10-26T23:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:56","slug":"winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","title":{"rendered":"WinBtrfs autors public\u0113jis atv\u0113rtu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu Moxnox 1.0 ar Windows NT stila kodolu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Marks Harmstouns (Mark Harmstone), WinBtrfs projekta autors, ir public\u0113jis oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas Moxnox 1.0 izlaidumu, kas tiek izstr\u0101d\u0101ts kop\u0161 2022. gada k\u0101 hobijs. Moxnox tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ta k\u0101 oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113ma, kas izveidota ar skat\u012bjumu uz Windows NT, nodro\u0161inot sader\u012bbu ar POSIX standartiem, izmantojot Btrfs failu sist\u0113mu un sasniedzot pa\u0161organiz\u0101cijas (self-hosting) l\u012bmeni. Projekt\u0101 ir apm\u0113ram 130 t\u016bksto\u0161i rindu C++ kods un tas tiek izplat\u012bts saska\u0146\u0101 ar GPL (kodols un pamata programmas), LGPL (bibliot\u0113kas) un MIT (modu\u013ci) licenc\u0113m. Atbalst\u012bta versija arhitekt\u016br\u0101m x86-64-v3 un ARMv8.1 (var darboties uz Raspberry Pi 5 plates).<\/p>\n<p>Sist\u0113mu izsaukumi un zemas l\u012bme\u0146a saskarnes kodol\u0101 ir ieviestas p\u0113c Windows NT parauga, bet kodola strukt\u016bra un blakus komponenti at\u0161\u0137iras no Windows NT. Tiek nodro\u0161in\u0101ta iesp\u0113ja palaist GNU vides komponentus un programmas, kas rakst\u012btas Unix l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m. Izpild\u0101mo failu form\u0101ts ir PE, bibliot\u0113kas izmanto papla\u0161in\u0101jumu dll, bet programmas \u2014 exe.<\/p>\n<p>Atbalst\u012bt\u0101s aparat\u016bras ier\u012bces:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bloku ier\u012bces: NVMe, SATA, SDHCI (SD kartes), virtio-block un USB atmi\u0146as ier\u012bces.\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u012bkla kartes: virtio-net, RTL8168, RTL8125.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ievades ier\u012bces: virtio-input, USB HID, tastat\u016bras un peles ar PS\/2 interfeisu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafika: virtio-gpu, GOP framebuffer, VBE, VGA konsol\u0113.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konsole: virtio-console, s\u0113rijas ports x86, PL011 ARM.\n<li class=\"l\"> USB: XHCI.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Patlaban Moxnox ir realiz\u0113tas 642 funkcijas no aptuveni 1200, kas aprakst\u012btas POSIX 2024 standarts, ta\u010du t\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 ir pietiekami, lai darbin\u0101tu t\u0101das projektus k\u0101 gcc, bash, mesa, openssh, openssl, perl, python un rust. Sist\u0113mas bibliot\u0113ka ir veidota no gnulib funkcij\u0101m, matem\u0101tisk\u0101m un kriptogr\u0101fisk\u0101m funkcij\u0101m no musl, funkcij\u0101m regul\u0101ro izteiksmju apstr\u0101dei no tre un  printf funkcij\u0101m no mingw. Atbalsta pa\u0161organiz\u0101ciju, kas \u013cauj kompil\u0113t Moxnox no Moxnox b\u0101zes vides. Windows programmu darbin\u0101\u0161ana pagaid\u0101m netiek atbalst\u012bta, bet n\u0101kotn\u0113 pl\u0101nots izmantot Win32 API realiz\u0101ciju no Wine.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9820fd71637ef671ab4b267ac5ed4526.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Starpsum\u0113r\u012btu Moxnox programm\u0101m: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"column-width: 100px; column-gap: 30px; column-rule: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<li>bash<\/li>\n<li>binutils<\/li>\n<li>bison<\/li>\n<li>bzip2<\/li>\n<li>cairo<\/li>\n<li>cmake<\/li>\n<li>coreutils<\/li>\n<li>curl<\/li>\n<li>diffutils<\/li>\n<li>expat<\/li>\n<li>file<\/li>\n<li>findutils<\/li>\n<li>flex<\/li>\n<li>freetype<\/li>\n<li>gdk-pixbuf<\/li>\n<li>gcc (tikai amd64)<\/li>\n<li>git<\/li>\n<li>gmp<\/li>\n<li>gperf<\/li>\n<li>grep<\/li>\n<li>gzip<\/li>\n<li>hg<\/li>\n<li>hexyl<\/li>\n<li>jsoncpp<\/li>\n<li>less<\/li>\n<li>libdwarf<\/li>\n<li>libiconv<\/li>\n<li>libpng<\/li>\n<li>librhash<\/li>\n<li>libuv<\/li>\n<li>llvm<\/li>\n<li>m4<\/li>\n<li>make<\/li>\n<li>mako<\/li>\n<li>markupsafe<\/li>\n<li>mesa<\/li>\n<li>mpc<\/li>\n<li>mpfr<\/li>\n<li>nano<\/li>\n<li>ncurses<\/li>\n<li>netcat<\/li>\n<li>ninja<\/li>\n<li>openssh<\/li>\n<li>openssl<\/li>\n<li>patch<\/li>\n<li>perl<\/li>\n<li>pixman<\/li>\n<li>python<\/li>\n<li>pyyaml<\/li>\n<li>readline<\/li>\n<li>ripgrep<\/li>\n<li>rust<\/li>\n<li>sed<\/li>\n<li>tar<\/li>\n<li>vim<\/li>\n<li>wget<\/li>\n<li>xz<\/li>\n<li>zlib<\/li>\n<li>zstd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0160aj\u0101 izstr\u0101des posm\u0101 atbalsta tikai konsoles re\u017e\u012bmu, ta\u010du n\u0101kotn\u0113 pl\u0101no \u012bstenot ar\u012b grafisko saskarni. Pa\u0161laik nav ar\u012b atbalsta vair\u0101ku lietot\u0101ju vid\u0113, dro\u0161\u012bbas meh\u0101nismiem, laika zon\u0101m, tastat\u016bru izk\u0101rtojumiem, lokaliz\u0101cij\u0101m un kod\u0113jumiem, kas at\u0161\u0137iras no UTF-8.<\/p>\n<p>Tiek apgalvots, ka projekts nesatur noz\u012bm\u012bgu kodu, ko \u0123ener\u0113ju\u0161i AI r\u012bki, kurus izmantoja tikai rut\u012bnas darbu veik\u0161anai, piem\u0113ram, autotools noteikumu tulko\u0161anai CMake valod\u0101, ioctl izsaukumu aizst\u0101\u0161anai ar tcgetwinsize funkciju programmu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101, testu rakst\u012b\u0161anai un k\u013c\u016bdu mekl\u0113\u0161anai kod\u0101.<br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66552\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Moxnox 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438. Moxnox \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Windows NT \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 POSIX-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Btrfs \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (self-hosting). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 130 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, 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