{"id":184111,"date":"2026-11-03T23:40:53","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T21:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-45"},"modified":"2026-11-03T23:40:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T21:40:58","slug":"fedora-linux-45-released","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/fedora-linux-45-released","title":{"rendered":"Fedora Linux 45 izdal\u012b\u0161anas izlai\u0161ana","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izn\u0101kusi Fedora Linux 45 izplat\u012b\u0161ana. Lejupiel\u0101dei sagatavoti Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite un Live versijas, kas tiek pieg\u0101d\u0101tas k\u0101 spini ar piel\u0101gotajiem vid\u0113m Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway un Cosmic. Versijas ir izveidotas x86_64, Power64 un ARM64 (AArch64) arhitekt\u016br\u0101m. <\/p>\n<p>Visnoz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kie uzlabojumi Fedora Linux 45: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> GNOME darbavides vide ir atjaunota uz 51. versiju, kur\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101tas optimiz\u0101cijas, lai uzlabotu att\u0113lo\u0161anas pl\u016bdumu un nov\u0113rstu aizkav\u0113\u0161anos anim\u0101ciju laik\u0101 un lielas slodzes gad\u012bjum\u0101. Par\u0101d\u012bjusies iesp\u0113ja autom\u0101tiski main\u012bt ekr\u0101na ainavas un portreta orient\u0101ciju ier\u012bces pagrie\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101 ar akselerometru.<br \/>\nPievienota iesp\u0113ja nodot viedo karti, veicot att\u0101lin\u0101tu savienojumu ar darbavirsmu. Piesl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101s ekr\u0101n\u0101 pievienota atbalsts autentifik\u0101cijai caur korporat\u012bvajiem t\u012bmek\u013ca pakalpojumiem. Izmanto kr\u0101sainus kursora att\u0113lus, kas pieg\u0101d\u0101ti SVG form\u0101t\u0101.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Fedora Atomic Desktop (Silverblue, Kinoite utt.) instal\u0101ciju ISO att\u0113los tiek izmantots jauns instal\u0113t\u0101js Anaconda WebUI, kas balst\u012bts uz t\u012bmek\u013ca saskarni, nevis klasisk\u0101 instal\u0113t\u0101ja Anaconda, kas balst\u012bta uz GTK. Jaunais instal\u0113t\u0101js atbalsta att\u0101lin\u0101to instal\u0101cijas kontroli \u2014 lietot\u0101ji tagad var aug\u0161upiel\u0101d\u0113t Fedora m\u0113r\u0137a sist\u0113m\u0101 ar opciju \u201einst.webui.remote\u201d un p\u0101rvald\u012bt instal\u0101ciju caur t\u012bmek\u013ca p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu cit\u0101 dator\u0101, izmantojot PIN koda autentifik\u0101ciju un \u0161ifr\u0113tu datu pl\u016bsmu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Visi RPM t\u012bklu konfigur\u0101cijas faili, s\u0101kotn\u0113ji uzst\u0101d\u012bti, piesl\u0113dzot repozitoriju, ir p\u0101rvietoti no \/etc\/yum.repos.d uz \/usr\/share\/dnf5\/repos.d. PGP atsl\u0113gas p\u0101rnestas uz \/usr\/share\/pki\/rpm-gpg. \u0160\u012b izmai\u0146a atvieglos s\u0101kotn\u0113jo repozitoriju iestat\u012bjumu un lietot\u0101ja main\u012bto konfigur\u0101cijas failu atdal\u012b\u0161anu.\n<li class=\"l\"> RPM p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma ietver pakot\u0146u p\u0101rbaudi p\u0113c digit\u0101l\u0101s parakst\u012bt\u0101. Ja m\u0113\u0123in\u0101siet instal\u0113t pakotnes bez paraksta vai ar nepareizu parakstu, tiks izvad\u012bta k\u013c\u016bda, ja lietot\u0101js skaidri nes\u0101ks rpm ar karodzi\u0146u \u201e--nosignature\u201d. Agr\u0101k RPM l\u012bmen\u012b tika veikta tikai integrit\u0101tes p\u0101rbaude p\u0113c hashiem, bet pakot\u0146u autentiskumu no repozitorijiem p\u0101rbaud\u012bja YUM un DNF.\n<li class=\"l\"> RPM pakot\u0146u p\u0101rvaldnieks ir atjaunin\u0101ts l\u012bdz versijai 6.1, kur\u0101 ieviests jauns modifikatoru sintakse makrosiem (v\u0101rds_makroa&lt;modifikatori&gt;), kas maina makro uzved\u012bbu. Atjaunota noklus\u0113juma NSS (Name Service Switch) izmanto\u0161ana lietot\u0101ju un grupu mekl\u0113\u0161anai. Atrisin\u0101ta probl\u0113ma, kas aptur\u0113ja visu piepras\u012bjumu apstr\u0101di rpmdb laik\u0101, kad tika izpild\u012btas transakcijas. Pievienota iesp\u0113ja apliecin\u0101t failus ar digit\u0101lo parakstu, izmantojot PKCS11 tokenus.\n<li class=\"l\"> RPM pakotn\u0113m ir ieviests makro \u201e%openpgpverify\u201d, kas \u013cauj izmantot Sequoia r\u012bkus, kas uzrakst\u012bti Rust, pakot\u0146u apstiprin\u0101\u0161anai, nevis GnuPG.\n<li class=\"l\"> Darbstacij\u0101s atsl\u0113gu p\u0101rvald\u012bbai gnome-keyring un kwallet viet\u0101 izmantots oo7 komponents (D-Bus Secret Service provider), kas rakst\u012bts Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kerna l\u012bmen\u012b str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ais fbcon konsoles draiveris ir aizvietots ar kmscon, kas tiek izpild\u012bts lietot\u0101ja telp\u0101 un izmanto KMS (Kernel Mode Setting) meh\u0101nismu, nodro\u0161inot augst\u0101kas kvalit\u0101tes att\u0113lo\u0161anu un lab\u0101ku fontu un Unicode atbalstu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atom\u0101ro izdevumu izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem ir dota iesp\u0113ja at\u013caut instal\u0113\u0161anu no FlatHub kataloga, izv\u0113loties apstiprin\u0101tas lietojumprogrammas, nevis instal\u0113jot flatpak pakotnes ar t\u0101m pa\u0161\u0101m lietojumprogramm\u0101m no Fedora kr\u0101tuves. Fedora atbalsta savu flatpak kr\u0101tuvi, kuras saturs tiek izveidots, pamatojoties uz rpm pakot\u0146u p\u0101rb\u016bvi, turpret\u012b liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca lietot\u0101ju priek\u0161roku dod pakot\u0146u instal\u0113\u0161anai no FlatHub kataloga, ko mont\u0113 galvenie lietojumprogrammu izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ji, nevis Fedora uztur\u0113t\u0101ji.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fedora atom\u0101ro izdevumu iso att\u0113lu veido\u0161anai izmantots image-builder r\u012bku komplekts, nevis lorax.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fedora CoreOS pievienota atbalsts systemd-oomd un zram swap.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instal\u0113t\u0101j\u0101 pievienots atbalsts instal\u0101cijai lo\u0123iskajos nodal\u012bjumos, ko p\u0101rvalda Stratis r\u012bku komplekts. Instal\u0101cijas laik\u0101 var izveidot baseinus no viena vai vair\u0101kiem kr\u0101tuves ier\u012bc\u0113m, kur\u0101m piem\u0113ro t\u0101das iesp\u0113jas k\u0101 dinamiska vietas pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161ana, snapshots, integrit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana un sl\u0101\u0146u pievieno\u0161ana ke\u0161atmi\u0146ai.\n<li class=\"l\"> Noklus\u0113juma iestat\u012bjumi aizliedz nepiek\u013cautajiem lietot\u0101jiem piek\u013cuvi atk\u013c\u016bdo\u0161anas funkcij\u0101m, kas izmanto ptrace meh\u0101nismu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ta t\u012bmek\u013ca saskarne, lai ieg\u016btu s\u012bk\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju par kodola av\u0101rij\u0101m. Kad kodols non\u0101k \u201epanik\u0101\u201d, tiek r\u0101d\u012bts QR kods ar saiti, kur\u0101 tiek vizu\u0101li att\u0113loti izsaukumu steka dati, kas pal\u012bdz diagnostic\u0113t probl\u0113mu, ieteikumi t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m un iesp\u0113ja nos\u016bt\u012bt k\u013c\u016bdas zi\u0146ojumu.\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u012bkla konfigurator\u0101 NetworkManager p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma ir aktiviz\u0113ts re\u017e\u012bms \u201eIPv6-mostly\u201d, kas iek\u013cauj DHCPv4 opciju 108 (ja iesp\u0113jams, izmanto tikai IPv6) un atbalstu CLAT meh\u0101nismam (Customer-side Translator, 464XLAT), lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu IPv4 atbalsto\u0161u lietot\u0146u darb\u012bbu uz IPv6 hosta.\n<li class=\"l\"> R\u012bkos chpasswd un newusers ir iek\u013cauts PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) atbalsts, pateicoties kuriem \u0161ajos r\u012bkos tagad tiek \u0146emtas v\u0113r\u0101 sist\u0113mas politikas autentifik\u0101cijas un paroliem, piem\u0113ram, pras\u012bbas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz paroliem, iepriek\u0161 izmantoto paroli ierobe\u017eo\u0161ana, kontu blo\u0137\u0113\u0161ana un centraliz\u0113ta paroli mai\u0146as audita nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ievad\u012bts grub-cc pakotne ar samazin\u0101tu versiones lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t\u0101ju, kas paredz\u0113ts izmanto\u0161anai sist\u0113m\u0101s ar UEFI Secure Boot. \u0160aj\u0101 samazin\u0101taj\u0101 versij\u0101 tiek pieg\u0101d\u0101ts tikai minim\u0101lais nepiecie\u0161amo modu\u013cu komplekts un atbalsta UKI att\u0113lu (Unified Kernel Image) iel\u0101di. Atbalsta no\u0146em\u0161ana attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz att\u0113lu form\u0101tiem jpeg\/png un papildu FSh \u013cauj samazin\u0101t uzbrukuma virsmu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 periodiskos uzzin\u0101tos v\u0101jin\u0101jumus GRUB (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ievad\u012bts atbalsts r\u012bku encapsule izmanto\u0161anai, lai palaistu lietojumprogrammas izol\u0113t\u0101 vid\u0113, kur\u0101, pie\u0161\u0137irot piek\u013cuvi, tiek izmantota nevis re\u0101l\u0101 lietot\u0101ja m\u0101jas direktorija, bet gan t\u0101s pagaidu versija.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atjaunin\u0101tas pakot\u0146u versijas, tostarp Linux kodols 7.3, GCC 16.2, LLVM 23, glibc 2.44, binutils 2.47, Perl 5.44, Python 3.15, Go 1.27, Lua 5.5, Ruby on Rails 8.1, Erlang 27, Fontconfig 2.18, IBus 1.5.35, Podman 6, OpenSSL 4.0, MySQL 9.7, MariaDB 12.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ieteikti pakot\u0146u varianti ar integr\u0113tu izstr\u0101des vidi Lazarus (Free Pascal) ar GTK3, Qt5 un Qt6 balst\u012btajiem logr\u012bkiem, kas l\u012bdz \u0161im tika veidoti tikai ar GTK2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ir \u012bstenota pirm\u0101 posma sagatavo\u0161ana API no\u0146em\u0161anai, lai piek\u013c\u016btu Linux kodola kriptosist\u0113mai no lietot\u0101ja telpas (CRYPTO_USER_API \u2014 Crypto Userspace API). \u0160is API kodol\u0101 ir atz\u012bts par novecoju\u0161u, jo tas var rad\u012bt dro\u0161\u012bbas probl\u0113mas un pl\u0101nots to no\u0146emt. Crypto Userspace API tiek izmantots t\u0101d\u0101s pakotn\u0113s k\u0101 iwd, cryptsetup (kas izmantots tcplay un VeraCrypt) un libkcapi (kas izmantots dracut), ta\u010du pirmais posms neietekm\u0113s to darb\u012bbu.\n<li class=\"l\"> No repozitorija iz\u0146emtas pakotnes ar Deepin darbvirsmas vidi, jo ir probl\u0113mas ar uztur\u0113\u0161anu (pakotn\u0113s ilgsto\u0161i paliek neatrisin\u0101ti nopietni k\u013c\u016bdas un ievainojam\u012bbas).\n<li class=\"l\"> Atz\u012bti par novecoju\u0161iem <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>-NetworkManager-vpnc un NetworkManager-fortisslvpn spraud\u0146i, kuru viet\u0101 ieteicams izmantot NetworkManager-libreswan un NetworkManager-openconnect spraud\u0146us.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fedora 45 ir izveidoti \"free\" un \"nonfree\" repozitoriji no RPM Fusion projekta, kuros pieejami papildu multivides lietojumprogrammu (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audo kodeku, DVD atbalsta, AMD un NVIDIA patent\u0113to draiveru, sp\u0113\u013cu programmu un emulatoru pakotnes.<br \/>\n<br \/>Avots: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66607\">opennet.lv<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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