{"id":29807,"date":"2019-10-31T21:32:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/peremeshheniya-skvoz-prostranstvo-i-vremya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:32:08","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:08","slug":"peremeshheniya-skvoz-prostranstvo-i-vremya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/peremeshheniya-skvoz-prostranstvo-i-vremya","title":{"rendered":"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s cauri telpai un laikam","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Cilv\u0113kus vienm\u0113r virza tieksme p\u0113c neizp\u0113t\u012bt\u0101, un vi\u0146iem pat ir \u012bpa\u0161s neirotransmiters \u2013 dopam\u012bns, kas ir \u0137\u012bmiskais motivators inform\u0101cijas ieg\u016b\u0161anai. Smadzen\u0113m past\u0101v\u012bgi nepiecie\u0161ams jaunu datu pl\u016bsma, un pat ja \u0161ie dati nav nepiecie\u0161ami izdz\u012bvo\u0161anai \u2013 t\u0101 ir izveidojusies meh\u0101nika, ko nevar neizmantot. <\/p>\n

Zem\u0101k eso\u0161aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 es v\u0113l\u0113tos apkopt zin\u0101tniski fantastiskos veidus, k\u0101 p\u0101rvietoties uz t\u0101l\u0101m zvaigzn\u0113m un galaktik\u0101m, kas \u0161obr\u012bd pieejami zin\u0101tnisko teoriju un hipot\u0113\u017eu ietvaros. <\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kosmosa priek\u0161\u0101 liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca cilv\u0113ku dar\u0101m\u0101 izskat\u0101s niec\u012bga, pat trivi\u0101la. K\u0101rls Sagans, 1980. gads.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Katrs cilv\u0113ks vismaz reizi dz\u012bv\u0113 ir pac\u0113lis galvu uz aug\u0161u, silt\u0101 vasaras vakar\u0101 skatoties uz zvaigzn\u0113m. Kosmosa dzi\u013cums pievelk un izraisa apbr\u012bnu, k\u0101du cilv\u0113ku uz br\u012bdi, bet citiem uz visu m\u016b\u017eu.<\/p>\n

Kas tur ir? Vai tur ir dz\u012bv\u012bba? Un k\u0101di br\u012bnumi var\u0113tu b\u016bt uz \u0161\u012bm bezgal\u012bgaj\u0101m pasaul\u0113m?
\n<\/h4>\n

\nProtams, vien\u012bgais veids, k\u0101 tur nok\u013c\u016bt un uzzin\u0101t \u2013 ir p\u0101rvietoties cauri telpai-laikam uz \u0161\u012bm t\u0101laj\u0101m zvaigzn\u0113m, plan\u0113t\u0101m, migl\u0101jiem un pat \u2013 GALAKTIK\u0100M.<\/p>\n

Bet diem\u017e\u0113l \u2013 laiks nav tas. Vien\u012bgais, ko m\u016bsu p\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas ir sasniegu\u0161as \u2013 ir nedaudz aiz Saules sist\u0113mas robe\u017e\u0101m, pateicoties autom\u0101tiskajiem iniciat\u012bviem no \"Voyager\" projekta, no kuriem Voyager-1<\/a><\/noindex> tika palaists 1977. gad\u0101!<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n
\nBet, lai nopietni run\u0101tu par cit\u0101m pasaul\u0113m, mums nepiecie\u0161ama vismaz gaismas \u0101truma \u0101trums, bet ide\u0101l\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u2013 p\u0101rgaismas.<\/p>\n

Kas trauc\u0113?<\/p>\n

Te viss ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i \u2013 tikai fizikas likumi, un tie ir fundament\u0101li.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u0113lo\u0146u likums<\/h3>\n

\nB\u016bt\u012bba ir t\u0101da, ka sekas nevar p\u0101rsp\u0113t c\u0113loni. Neviens nekad nav nov\u0113rojis, ka, piem\u0113ram, vispirms izsistas p\u012bles, un tad mednieks iz\u0161autu. Pie \u0101trumiem, kas p\u0101rsniedz C, notikumu sec\u012bba k\u013c\u016bst pret\u0113ja, laika lente atgrie\u017eas atpaka\u013c. To ir viegli p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, izmantojot n\u0101kamo vienk\u0101r\u0161o apsprie\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Pie\u0146emsim, ka m\u0113s atrodamies k\u0101d\u0101 kosmosa ku\u0123\u012b, kas p\u0101rvietojas \u0101tr\u0101k par gaismu. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di m\u0113s pak\u0101peniski pan\u0101ktu gaismu, kas izstarota no avota, arvien agr\u0101kajos laika br\u012b\u017eos. Vispirms m\u0113s pan\u0101ktu fotonus, kas izstaroti, teiksim, vakar, tad \u2013 izstarotus aizvakar, p\u0113c tam \u2013 pirms ned\u0113\u013cas, m\u0113ne\u0161a, gada un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k. Ja gaismas avots b\u016btu spogulis, kas atspogu\u013co dz\u012bvi, tad vispirms m\u0113s redz\u0113tu vakardienas notikumus, tad aizvakar un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k. M\u0113s var\u0113tu redz\u0113t, teiksim, veci cilv\u0113ku, kur\u0161 pak\u0101peniski k\u013c\u016bst par vid\u0113ja vecuma cilv\u0113ku, p\u0113c tam par jaunu cilv\u0113ku, pusaudzi, b\u0113rnu\u2026 Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka laiks pagrieztos atpaka\u013c, m\u0113s p\u0101rvietotos no tagadnes uz pag\u0101tni. Iemesli un sekas \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 main\u012btos viet\u0101m.<\/i><\/p>\n

Alberta ierobe\u017eojumi<\/h3>\n

\n(\u012apa\u0161\u0101 relativit\u0101tes teorija)<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Papildus c\u0113lo\u0146u probl\u0113mai daba uzst\u0101d\u012bja v\u0113l stingr\u0101kus nosac\u012bjumus: ir neiesp\u0113jami p\u0101rvietoties ne tikai ar \u0101trumu, kas p\u0101rsniedz gaismas \u0101trumu, bet ar\u012b ar \u0101trumu, kas ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs gaismas \u0101trumam \u2013 pie t\u0101 var tikai tuvojoties<\/b>. No relat\u012bv\u0101 teorijas izriet, ka, ja palielin\u0101s kust\u012bbas \u0101trums<\/b> , rodas tr\u012bs apst\u0101k\u013ci: palielin\u0101s kust\u012bbas objekta masa, samazin\u0101s t\u0101 izm\u0113rs kust\u012bbas virzien\u0101 un<\/b> laika pl\u016bsma \u0161aj\u0101 objekt\u0101 saska\u0146\u0101 ar \u0101r\u0113jo \"miera\" nov\u0113rot\u0101ju pal\u0113nin\u0101s. Parast\u0101s \u0101trumos \u0161ie p\u0101rmai\u0146as ir nenoz\u012bm\u012bgas, bet tuvojoties gaismas \u0101trumam, t\u0101s k\u013c\u016bst arvien j\u016btam\u0101kas, bet ierobe\u017eojum\u0101, kad \u0101trums ir vien\u0101ds ar C, masa k\u013c\u016bst<\/b> bezgal\u012bgi liela , objekts piln\u012bb\u0101 zaud\u0113 izm\u0113ru kust\u012bbas virzien\u0101 un<\/b>laiks uz t\u0101<\/b> apst\u0101jas . T\u0101p\u0113c nek\u0101da materi\u0101la \u0137ermenis nevar sasniegt gaismas \u0101trumu. \u0160\u0101ds \u0101trums pieder tikai pa\u0161am gaismai! (T\u0101pat ar\u012b \"visp\u0101rliecino\u0161a\" da\u013ci\u0146a \u2013 neitr\u012bno, kas, t\u0101pat k\u0101 fotons, nevar kust\u0113ties ar \u0101trumu, kas ir maz\u0101ks par C.<\/b>Visp\u0101r, papildus tam, kas aprakst\u012bts iepriek\u0161, ir daudz probl\u0113mu, piem\u0113ram, pie gandr\u012bz gaismas \u0101truma, 1 kg masas objekta sadursmes ar smilt\u012bm laik\u0101 atbr\u012bvojas tik daudz ener\u0123ijas, ka t\u0101 pietiek, lai 10 t\u016bksto\u0161us tonnu t\u0113rauda p\u0101rv\u0113rstu tvaik\u0101 vien\u0101 sekund\u0113. Ja \u0161o sal\u012bdzina ar re\u0101lo zvaig\u017e\u0146u ku\u0123a masu, tad spr\u0101dziena jauda b\u016bs vien\u0101da vai p\u0101rsniegs jaudu, kas rodas kodolprocesos, kas notiek Saules iek\u0161ien\u0113.<\/p>\n

T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di, konstat\u0113jot, ka daudzas, daudzas probl\u0113mas ir, piem\u0113ram, pie apgaismojo\u0161\u0101 \u0101truma, sadursm\u0113 objekta masa 1 kg ar smil\u0161u da\u013ci\u0146u tiek atbr\u012bvots tik daudz ener\u0123ijas, kas \u013cauj 10 t\u016bksto\u0161 tonnas t\u0113rauda p\u0101rv\u0113rst tvaik\u0101 vien\u0101 sekund\u0113. Ja sal\u012bdzina ar re\u0101lo starship masu, spr\u0101dziena jauda b\u016bs vien\u0101da vai p\u0101rsniegs jaudu, kas rodas kodolprocesu laik\u0101, kas notiek Saules laik\u0101.<\/i><\/p>\n

Bet gudrs kaln\u0101 neies, gudrs kalnu apies, jo likumi ir tie, lai tos p\u0101rk\u0101ptu... es jokoju, j\u016bs nevarat p\u0101rk\u0101pt likumus, ta\u010du zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 fantastika (un apzin\u0101t\u0101 zin\u0101tne) pied\u0101v\u0101 mums veidus, k\u0101 p\u0101rvietoties, \u013caujot apiet SRT principus.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n<\/p>\n

Veidi p\u0101rsniegt gaismas \u0101trumu telp\u0101-laik\u0101<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Ein\u0161teina-Rozen tilti<\/h4>\n

\nEin\u0161teina-Rozen tilti<\/a><\/noindex>, kas ir paz\u012bstami ar\u012b k\u0101 \u010dervotoc\u012bnas vai krup\u0113ja caurules, ir, iesp\u0113jams, vispaz\u012bstam\u0101kie starpzvaig\u017e\u0146u ce\u013cojumu l\u012bdzek\u013ci \u2014 un, iesp\u0113jams, patie\u0161\u0101m eksist\u0113. Alberta Ein\u0161teina visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 relat\u012bvit\u0101tes teorija paredz\u0113ja \u010dervotoc\u012bnu esam\u012bbu, tom\u0113r t\u0101s pagaid\u0101m nav izdevies atkl\u0101t.<\/p>\n

Vienk\u0101r\u0161iem v\u0101rdiem sakot, Ein\u0161teina-Rozen tilts ir caurule telp\u0101, ko izraisa telpas-laika deform\u0101cija. Mas\u012bvi objekti, piem\u0113ram, zvaigznes vai melnie caurumi, izkrop\u013co laiku un telpu, k\u0101 bumba, sp\u0113l\u0113jot boulingu, izkrop\u013co batutu. Pietiekami mas\u012bvs objekts var tik \u013coti izloc\u012bt telpas-laiku, ka izveidos savienojumu starp div\u0101m, parast\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b pietiekami t\u0101lu att\u0101l\u0101m punktiem.<\/p>\n

Iedom\u0101jieties pap\u012bra lapu un divus punktus uz t\u0101s. Jums j\u0101nok\u013c\u016bst no viena punkta uz otru, un, ja j\u016bs p\u0101rvietosities stingri pa pap\u012bra virsmu, \u0161is 'ce\u013cojums' pras\u012bs k\u0101du laiku. Tom\u0113r, ja saloc\u012bt lapu t\u0101, lai punkti sakristu, un izduriet to \u0161aj\u0101 viet\u0101 ar z\u012bmuli, tad, izmantojot z\u012bmuli k\u0101 tuneli (vai tiltu), m\u0113s iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101sim att\u0101lumu starp punktiem.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n
\nIeeja \u010dervotocin\u0101 bie\u017ei tiek att\u0113lota k\u0101 ieeja tunel\u012b, kas ir j\u0113ga, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 nosaukumu. Bet tas ir nepareizs priek\u0161stats. Filma 'Interstellar' \u0161o br\u012bdi par\u0101da pareizi \u2014 skat\u012bt\u0101ja ac\u012bm tr\u012bsdimensiju telp\u0101 \u010dervotonicai j\u0101izskat\u0101s k\u0101 sf\u0113rai.<\/p>\n

\u010cervotonicas ir pievilc\u012bga metode starpzvaig\u017e\u0146u p\u0101rvieto\u0161anai, jo t\u0101s neprasa, lai j\u016bs p\u0101rsniegtu gaismas \u0101trumu. Fizika mums saka, ka nekas nevar p\u0101rvietoties \u0101tr\u0101k par gaismu. Bet ar \u010dervotonik\u0101m var p\u0101rvar\u0113t milz\u012bgas starpzvaig\u017e\u0146u distances, nep\u0101rk\u0101pjot \u0161o likumu.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n<\/p>\n

Warp dzin\u0113js<\/h3>\n

\nWarp, FTL tehnolo\u0123ija, kas \u0161obr\u012bd ir re\u0101las iesp\u0113jas<\/a><\/noindex> tiktu \u012bstenot. Warp var dro\u0161i saukt par visre\u0101listisk\u0101ko veidu, k\u0101 p\u0101rvietoties \u0101tr\u0101k par gaismu, no vis\u0101m zin\u0101maj\u0101m iesp\u0113j\u0101m. Lai gan tas pagaid\u0101m joproj\u0101m past\u0101v tikai formulas uz pap\u012bra form\u0101. Runa ir par Alkubi\u0113rra dzin\u0113ju<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n
\nDarb\u012bbas princips izriet no veida, k\u0101 apiet \u012apa\u0161o relativit\u0101tes teoriju, kas postul\u0113, ka nekas telp\u0101 nevar p\u0101rvietoties \u0101tr\u0101k par gaismu. 'Taka' ir t\u0101da, ka \u0161is postul\u0101ts neattiecas uz pa\u0161u telpu, kas var saspiesties un izstiepties da\u017e\u0101du ietekmju d\u0113\u013c, piem\u0113ram, gravit\u0101cijas lauka, Warp dzin\u0113js sasprindzina telpu ku\u0123a priek\u0161\u0101 un izple\u0161 to aiz ku\u0123a, p\u0101rvietojot parastu telpu burbu\u013ca kop\u0101 ar ku\u0123i uz priek\u0161u.<\/p>\n

Zvaig\u017e\u0146u ce\u013ca visum\u0101 \u0161\u0101di dzin\u0113ji sasniedz sal\u012bdzino\u0161i pietic\u012bgas \u0101truma normas zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s fantastikas standartiem \u2014 Enterprise ce\u013cojumi bija ierobe\u017eoti ar vienu sektoru galaktik\u0101 tuvum\u0101 Saules sist\u0113mas (~1500 gaismas gadu), aiz\u0146\u0113ma gadus un atst\u0101ja daudz baltu plankumu un neizp\u0113t\u012btu teritoriju.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n<\/p>\n

Hipertelpa<\/h2>\n

\nNepag\u0101tn\u0113 par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s detaliz\u0113ti eksperiment\u0101li dati<\/a><\/noindex> no kosmisk\u0101 apar\u0101ta WMAP par relikta starojuma temperat\u016bras neviendab\u012bgumu, kas ir viens no galvenajiem objektiem nov\u0113rojumos, p\u0113tot m\u016bsu visumu. Analiz\u0113jot \u0161os datus, tika atkl\u0101ta liela anom\u0101lija relikta starojuma fluktu\u0101ciju le\u0146\u0137iskaj\u0101 sadal\u012bjum\u0101 zem\u0101s harmonik\u0101s. Viens no \u0161\u012b par\u0101d\u012bba skaidrojumiem bija teorija par to, ka m\u016bsu visuma topolo\u0123ija at\u0161\u0137iras no tr\u012bsdimension\u0101las plaknes vai sf\u0113ras. Apsverot m\u016bsu visuma topolo\u0123iju k\u0101 dodekaedru, teor\u0113tiskie apr\u0113\u0137ini tuvoj\u0101s eksperiment\u0101liem datiem.<\/p>\n

\u00abPlakan kritiski sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu tr\u012bsdimension\u0101lu Visumu var uzb\u016bv\u0113t tikai, balstoties uz kubiem, paralelogramiem un se\u0161st\u016briem. K\u013c\u016bdas telp\u0101 \u0161\u0101d\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m ir pla\u0161\u0101ks fig\u016bru klases kl\u0101sts. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 vislab\u0101k ieg\u016btie WMAP eksperimentos le\u0146\u0137u spektri sakr\u012bt ar Visuma modeli, kura forma ir dodekaedrs.\u00bb Mihails Prohorovs, fizikas un matem\u0101tikas zin\u0101t\u0146u doktors, vado\u0161ais zin\u0101tniskais darbinieks Relativit\u0101tes astrofizikas noda\u013c\u0101 \u0160ternberga valsts astronomijas instit\u016bt\u0101.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di uz iesp\u0113ju eksist\u0113t hipertelp\u0101 Visum\u0101, kur\u0101 atrodas m\u016bsu ierobe\u017eot\u0101 visuma, nor\u0101da teorijas, kas balst\u0101s uz praktiskiem datiem par reli\u0137veida izstarojumu. Tom\u0113r, pat ja hipertelpa past\u0101v, lai p\u0101rvietotos \u0161aj\u0101 telp\u0101, ir nepiecie\u0161ams k\u0101ds \u012bpa\u0161s dzin\u0113js.<\/p>\n

Iedom\u0101jieties, ka priek\u0161\u0101 jums ir ieleja, bet jums ir j\u0101non\u0101k punkt\u0101 aiz ielejas. T\u0101 k\u0101 j\u016bs varat p\u0101rvietoties tikai pa plakanu virsmu (2-dimension\u0101l\u0101 telp\u0101), jums n\u0101ksies vai apiet \u0161\u0137\u0113rsli, vai nolikties ielej\u0101, p\u0101riet p\u0101ri tai un tad uzk\u0101pt. Ta\u010du, ja jums ir lidma\u0161\u012bna, kas sp\u0113j p\u0101rvietoties 3-dimension\u0101l\u0101 telp\u0101, j\u016bs non\u0101ksiet tur, kur jums nepiecie\u0161ams, pa taisno.<\/i><\/p>\n

Pamat\u0101 hipertelpa ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga no parast\u0101s 3-dimension\u0101l\u0101s telpas metrisk\u0101s un kust\u012bba taj\u0101 ir l\u012bdz\u012bga kust\u012bbai caur \u010dervota\u010du, tikai tune\u013ci var savienot nevis vienu, bet vair\u0101kus punktus, kas izej uz parasto 3-dimension\u0101lo telpu. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 to, pa\u0161am p\u0101rvietojumam hipertelp\u0101 b\u016bs vizu\u0101las at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas no p\u0101rvietojuma \u010dervota\u010d\u0101 (neskatoties uz izplat\u012btaj\u0101m ilustr\u0101cij\u0101m), jo tr\u012bsdimension\u0101l\u0101 strukt\u016bra visuma \u201eap\u0146em\u201d ce\u013cot\u0101ju iek\u0161 hipertelpas ce\u013ca. Dom\u0101ju, ja tas ir iesp\u0113jams, tad ainava ir patie\u0161\u0101m aizraujo\u0161a \u2014 redzam\u0101s zvaigznes, migl\u0101jus vai veselas galaktikas klasterus \u2014 l\u0113n\u0101m izple\u0161as un izstiepjas, mainot kr\u0101su paleti p\u0101rvietojoties kosmolo\u0123iskaj\u0101 sarkanaj\u0101 zon\u0101 (?)<\/p>\n

Manupr\u0101t, ideju par hiperpr\u0101tvieto\u0161anu veiksm\u012bgi ir att\u0113lojusi filma \"Kontakts\" 1997. gad\u0101 (saska\u0146\u0101 ar K\u0101r\u013ca S\u0101gana rom\u0101nu, filma ir sa\u0146\u0113musi Hugo balvu. 2. vieta vispaties\u0101ko zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s fantastikas filmu sarakst\u0101 p\u0113c NASA versijas). Taj\u0101 iek\u0101rta, kuras sh\u0113mas tika ieg\u016btas no sign\u0101la no citplan\u0113tie\u0161u civiliz\u0101cijas, ko uztv\u0113rusi filmas varone, rad\u012bja manipul\u0101cijas ar eksotisku ener\u0123iju un rezult\u0101t\u0101 \"palai\u017e\" kab\u012bni ar cilv\u0113ku cauri iek\u0161\u0113jam sf\u0113ras laukam. Izskat\u0101s, ka kab\u012bne iekr\u012bt hiperpr\u0101t\u0101, jau izveidot\u0101 \"tunel\u012b\". Izr\u0101d\u0101s, \u0161\u0101du tunelu vis\u0101 galaktik\u0101 ir milzums, un tos visus izveidojusi sen\u0101ka civiliz\u0101cija. Nu, t\u0101 ir nor\u0101d\u012bjusi rase, no kuras sign\u0101lu uztv\u0113ra filmas varone. T\u0101das ir lietas, draugi. Person\u012bgi man \u0161\u012b filma ir top\u0101. Bet, k\u0101 r\u0101da prakse \u2014 ne visiem t\u0101 pat\u012bk.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n<\/p>\n

Nepr\u0101t\u012bg\u0101 telep\u0101cija<\/h3>\n

\nM\u0113s zin\u0101m, ka visizplat\u012bt\u0101kais telep\u0101cijas skaidrojums ir moment\u0101na materi\u0101la objekta p\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s telp\u0101 uz patva\u013c\u012bgu att\u0101lumu.
\n\u0160aj\u0101 kontekst\u0101 var izmantot ar\u012b \u010dervot\u0113nu, bet par to m\u0113s jau run\u0101j\u0101m, t\u0101p\u0113c run\u0101sim par princip\u0101 cit\u0101du ce\u013cu.<\/p>\n

M\u016bs interes\u0113 telep\u0101cija par vielu, l\u012bdz pat kvanta att\u0113lam, st\u0101voklim.<\/p>\n

Process notiek aptuveni \u0161\u0101di: J\u016bsu \u0137ermeni ievieto iek\u0101rt\u0101 punkt\u0101 A, kas skan\u0113 j\u016bs l\u012bdz pat subatomisk\u0101m da\u013ci\u0146\u0101m un to kvanta st\u0101voklim, un p\u0113c tam digitaliz\u0113 j\u016bsu kopiju. P\u0113c tam kvanta st\u0101voklis tiek nos\u016bt\u012bts k\u0101 vienots pl\u016bsm\u012bgs pa standartiz\u0113tiem sakaru kan\u0101liem. Bet \u0161eit ir probl\u0113ma \u2013 tas ir aizliegums uz p\u0101rsniegt gaismas \u0101trumu, saska\u0146\u0101 ar RTR, no otras puses, ja zin\u0101tne pier\u0101d\u012bs hipot\u0113tisko da\u013ci\u0146u eksistenci, kur\u0101m ir negat\u012bva vai izt\u0113les masa, piem\u0113ram, takioni, inform\u0101ciju par objektu var\u0113s nodot ar p\u0101rsniegtu gaismas \u0101trumu. Varb\u016bt pat, izmantojot gravit\u0101cijas vi\u013c\u0146us (?). P\u0113c tam punkt\u0101 B cilv\u0113ks tiek rekonstrukts kvanta l\u012bmen\u012b un voil\u00e0 \u2014 vi\u0146\u0161 jau ir galam\u0113r\u0137\u012b. Par \"dv\u0113seles\" izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu iek\u0101rt\u0101 A es nekoment\u0113ju, jo esmu ateists un to ne\u0146em\u0161u v\u0113r\u0101 (atvainojos).<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b metode ir laba, jo kvantu telep\u0101cijai materi\u0101la objekta nav nepiecie\u0161ams izmantot laika un telpas izkrop\u013cojumu un pat\u0113r\u0113t milz\u012bgu ener\u0123ijas daudzumu. Probl\u0113ma ir s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 iek\u0101rtas pieg\u0101d\u0113, kas reproduc\u0113s objektu punkt\u0101 B. Ta\u010du to var pieg\u0101d\u0101t ar\u012b gar\u0101kos veidos, kas neaprobe\u017eojas ar vienu vai vair\u0101kiem cilv\u0113ka dz\u012bves gadiem.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n<\/p>\n

Masa null\u0113\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

\nVisi Masa Efekta visuma kosmiskie ku\u0123i \u0161\u0101d\u0101 vai cit\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 izmanto Nulles Elementu, kas \u0123ener\u0113 noteikto Masas Efektu, samazinot apk\u0101rt\u0113jo objektu masu vai palielinot to. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di izdodas pagriezt Relativit\u0101tes Teoriju un p\u0101rsniegt gaismas \u0101trumu.<\/p>\n

Parast\u0101s ce\u013cojumi starp plan\u0113t\u0101m un tuv\u0113j\u0101m zvaigzn\u0113m notiek ar FTL dzin\u0113jiem, kuri sp\u0113j tikai samazin\u0101t ku\u0123a masu. Interstellar lidojumiem uz lieliem att\u0101lumiem tiek izmantoti Masas Rel\u0113 \u2014 milz\u012bgas stacijas, kas uzb\u016bv\u0113tas ap bl\u012bv\u0101m kodol\u0113m, kas sast\u0101v no nulles elementa. Rel\u0113 parasti ir savienotas ar vienu vai vair\u0101kiem citiem rel\u0113 un sp\u0113j rad\u012bt koridoru, kur\u0101 masa faktiski paz\u016bd, praktiski acumirkl\u012b p\u0101rvietojot ku\u0123i t\u016bksto\u0161iem gaismas gadu att\u0101lum\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n<\/p>\n

Aizv\u0113rtas laika l\u012bdz\u012bgas l\u012bknes<\/h3>\n

\nP\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 supergaismas p\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s forma, ko m\u0113s apl\u016bkosim, s\u0101kotn\u0113ji \u0161\u0137iet vismaz\u0101k zin\u0101tniska. <\/p>\n

Jau 55 gadus seri\u0101ls 'Doktors Kas' st\u0101sta par Doktora un vi\u0146a\/sevi cilv\u0113ku pavadoni piedz\u012bvojumiem laik\u0101 un telp\u0101. K\u0101di transportl\u012bdzek\u013ci vi\u0146i izmantoja? Liel\u0101 zilo b\u016bda, kas paz\u012bstama k\u0101 TARDIS (ang\u013cu valod\u0101 TARDIS \u2014 Time and Relative Dimension in Space), kas var p\u0101rvietot vi\u0146us jebkur\u0101 viet\u0101 un laik\u0101, kuru vi\u0146i v\u0113las.<\/p>\n

TARDIS, ko uzb\u016bv\u0113ja (vai dr\u012bz\u0101k audz\u0113ja) sen\u0101 rase 'Laika Majoru', ir ma\u0123isk\u0101ki nek\u0101 'Mass Effect' tehnolo\u0123ija. K\u0101 pats Doktors skaidroja, vi\u0146a transports ir 'nestabila laika ma\u0161\u012bna'. Izskat\u0101s, ka ce\u013cojot TARDIS ir k\u0101da kav\u0113\u0161an\u0101s \u2014 t\u0101tad t\u0101 ir tuv\u0101k hiperdzin\u0113jam nek\u0101 teleporteram. Bet, faktiski, TARDIS paz\u016bd \u0161eit, iziet cauri 'laika virpu\u013ciem' un par\u0101d\u0101s tur. Tas ir viss, kas jums paties\u012bb\u0101 j\u0101zina.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s
\n
\nVai n\u0113? Izr\u0101d\u0101s, ka TARDIS ir v\u0113l vair\u0101k teor\u0113tisko pamatu nek\u0101 hiperfizisk\u0101 telpa.<\/p>\n

2013. gad\u0101 fizi\u0137i Ben\u017eamins K. Tipet un Deivids Cangs public\u0113ja dokumentu, kur\u0101 tika pied\u0101v\u0101ti teor\u0113tiskie pamati re\u0101las laika ma\u0161\u012bnas izveidei, proti, ce\u013cojumiem uz savu pag\u0101tni. Raksts sauc\u0101s \u00abP\u0101rejamas Ahnron\u0101l\u0101s Retrogr\u0101d\u0101s Jomas Laik\u0101 un Telp\u0101\u00bb<\/i> (paskatieties uz akron\u012bmu).<\/p>\n

Tipets un Cangs apraksta laika ce\u013cot\u0101ju, kur\u0161 atrodas laika-telpas burbul\u012b, kas ievada sl\u0113gt\u0101 laikam l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101 l\u012bkne<\/a><\/noindex> (princip\u0101 t\u0101du pa\u0161u k\u0101 Eina\u0161teina-Rozena tilts). \u0160aj\u0101 l\u012bknes iek\u0161ien\u0113 ce\u013cot\u0101js var doties uz jebkuru vietu uz savas laika skalas, kam\u0113r iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 burbul\u012b laiks \u0161\u0137iet rit norm\u0101li.<\/p>\n

Divi fizi\u0137i pat pie\u0146\u0113ma, ka laika l\u012bdz\u012bgas l\u012bknes var tikt dal\u012btas un savienotas, kas atver iesp\u0113ju ce\u013cot ne tikai pa savu laika grafiku, bet ar\u012b kur vien v\u0113laties laika un telpas ietvaros.<\/p>\n

Nu, \u0161\u0137iet, ka tas ir viss, ko es var\u0113ju jums pied\u0101v\u0101t.<\/p>\n

Dro\u0161i vien es kaut ko esmu aizmirsis vai pat p\u0101rsteidzis fant\u0101zijas virzien\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c gaidu j\u016bsu versijas koment\u0101ros.<\/p>\n

Avots: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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