{"id":30399,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/voip-zoopark-provisioning\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:20","slug":"voip-zoopark-provisioning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/voip-zoopark-provisioning","title":{"rendered":"VoIP zood\u0101rzs \u2014 Provisioning","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ievads<\/h4>\n

\nReiz vad\u012bba apstiprin\u0101ja eksperimentu par IP telefona ievie\u0161anu m\u016bsu biroj\u0101. T\u0101 k\u0101 mana pieredze \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101 bija niec\u012bga, uzdevums rad\u012bja man lielu interesi, un es iegrimu da\u017e\u0101du aspektu izp\u0113t\u0113. Pabeidzot \u0161o izp\u0113ti, nol\u0113mu dal\u012bties ar ieg\u016btaj\u0101m zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m - cer\u012bb\u0101, ka k\u0101dam t\u0101s noder\u0113s. T\u0101tad...<\/p>\n

Izejvielas<\/h4>\n

\nIP PBX tika izv\u0113l\u0113ts un ieviests Asterisk. Telefonu parks sast\u0101v no Cisco 7906g, Panasonic UT-KX123B, Grandstream GXP1400 un Dlink DPH-150S(E)\/F3, Yealink T19 un T21 ier\u012bc\u0113m. \u0160\u0101da da\u017e\u0101d\u012bba izriet no t\u0101, ka eksperimenta ietvaros tika nolemts izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t da\u017e\u0101dus variantus, lai izveidotu savu viedokli par cenu\/kvalit\u0101tes\/\u0113rt\u012bbu attiec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Uzdevums<\/h4>\n

\nMaksim\u0101li vienk\u0101r\u0161ot un standartiz\u0113t jauno iek\u0101rtu iestat\u012b\u0161anas procesu. Vis\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m j\u0101b\u016bt sinhroniz\u0113t\u0101m p\u0113c laika, j\u0101b\u016bt t\u0101lru\u0146u gr\u0101matai, kas tiek iel\u0101d\u0113ta no serveris<\/a> un j\u0101sniedz piek\u013cuve iestat\u012bjumiem administratoram.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b uzdevuma risin\u0101jums ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s - ieviest telefona autom\u0101tisko iestat\u012b\u0161anu, t.i., Provisioning. Tie\u0161i par savu \u0161o br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bg\u0101s funkcijas \u012bsteno\u0161anu ar\u012b run\u0101\u0161u.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

tftpd, dhcpd iestat\u012b\u0161ana<\/h4>\n

\nLai nodotu iestat\u012bjumus telefoniem, izv\u0113l\u0113jos tftp k\u0101 univers\u0101lu variantu, kas ir atbalst\u012bts vis\u0101s platform\u0101s un viegli konfigur\u0113jams un p\u0101rvald\u0101ms.<\/p>\n

Specifiska iestat\u012b\u0161ana tftp nebija nepiecie\u0161ama. Instal\u0113ju noklus\u0113juma tftpd un novietoju visus nepiecie\u0161amos failus t\u0101 saknes direktorij\u0101.
\nIestat\u012bjumu faili tika novietoti katalogos atbilsto\u0161i telefona ra\u017eot\u0101jam. Tom\u0113r Cisco iek\u0101rta t\u0101 ar\u012b neiek\u013cuva sav\u0101 map\u0113, n\u0101c\u0101s tos glab\u0101t saknes direktorij\u0101.<\/p>\n

Lai nor\u0101d\u012btu telefoniem tftp servera atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu, izmantoju option-66. Turkl\u0101t sadal\u012bju tos atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s klas\u0113s p\u0113c ra\u017eot\u0101ja. Katra klase sa\u0146\u0113ma savu adreses segmentu un individu\u0101lu mapi konfigur\u0101cijas failiem. Starp citu, D-link iek\u0101rtas bija j\u0101nosaka p\u0113c MAC adres\u0113m, jo ra\u017eot\u0101ja inform\u0101ciju t\u0101s dhcp piepras\u012bjum\u0101 nesniedz.<\/p>\n

dhcpd.conf fragments<\/b><\/p>\n

# \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \noption option-66 code 66 = text;\n\nclass "panasonic" {\n\tmatch if substring (option vendor-class-identifier,0,9) = "Panasonic";\n\toption option-66 "10.1.1.50\/panasonic\/";\n}\nclass "cisco" {\n\tmatch if substring (option vendor-class-identifier,0,36) = "Cisco Systems, Inc. IP Phone CP-7906";\n\toption option-66 "10.1.1.50\/cisco\/";\n}\n\nclass "grandstream" {\n match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier,0,11) = "Grandstream";\n option option-66 "10.1.1.50\/grandstream\/";\n}\n\nclass "dlink" {\n\tmatch if (binary-to-ascii (16,8,":",substring(hardware,1,4)) = "c8:d3:a3:8d") or\n\t(binary-to-ascii (16,8,":",substring(hardware,1,4)) = "90:94:e4:72");\n\toption option-66 "10.1.1.50\/dlink\/";\n}\n\nclass "yealink" {\n                match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier,0,7) = "Yealink";\n                option option-66 "10.1.1.50\/yealink\/";\n        }\n\n<\/pre>\n
Telefoni tika piespiedu k\u0101rt\u0101 izsl\u0113gti no kop\u0113j\u0101 baseina. Cit\u0101di tie nepie\u0146\u0113ma l\u0113mumu doties uz savu \"virtu\u0101lo p\u013cavu\".
\nT\u012bkla iestat\u012bjumu piem\u0113rs<\/b><\/p>\n
\nsubnet 10.1.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n        option routers 10.1.1.1;\n        pool {\n                deny members of \"cisco\";\n                deny members of \"panasonic\";\n                deny members of \"dlink\";\n                range 10.1.1.230 10.1.1.240;\n        }\n        pool {\n                allow members of \"cisco\";\n                range 10.1.1.65 10.1.1.69;\n        }\n        pool {\n                allow members of \"panasonic\";\n                range 10.1.1.60 10.1.1.64;\n        }\n        pool {\n                allow members of \"dlink\";\n                range 10.1.1.55 10.1.1.59;\n        }\n}\n<\/pre>\n
P\u0113c visu iesaist\u012bto pakalpojumu restart\u0113\u0161anas telefoni dro\u0161i dev\u0101s p\u0113c iestat\u012bjumiem uz paredz\u0113to tftp serveri. Palika tikai tos tur ievietot.<\/p>\n
Cisco 7906<\/h4>\n
\n\u0160ie apar\u0101ti man tika pieg\u0101d\u0101ti r\u016bpnieciski iesai\u0146oti. Man n\u0101c\u0101s tos p\u0101rprogramm\u0113t, lai sader\u0113tu ar Asterisk. Bet t\u0101 ir atsevi\u0161\u0137a st\u0101sta da\u013ca. Konkr\u0113taj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, lai konfigur\u0113tu apar\u0101tu, saska\u0146\u0101 ar instrukciju izveidoju tftp servera direktorij\u0101 failu SEPAABBCCDDEEFF.cnf.xml. Kur AABBCCDDEEFF ir apar\u0101ta MAC adrese.<\/p>\n
Par Cisco telefonu iestat\u012b\u0161anu jau ir daudz rakst\u012bts, t\u0101p\u0113c es vienk\u0101r\u0161i atst\u0101\u0161u darba failu ar iestat\u012bjumiem.
\nIestat\u012bjumi Cisco<\/b><\/p>\n
\ntrue\n SIP\n root\n ADMIN_PWD\n\n \n D-M-Y\n Central Pacific Standard Time\n     \n         \n             10.1.1.4\n              Unicast\n          \n     \n \n\n   \n 10.1.1.50\n \n 2000\n 5060\n 5061\n \n 10.1.1.50\n   \n \n\n Disable\n\n\n120\n \n\n \n true\n x-cisco-serviceuri-cfwdall\n x-cisco-serviceuri-pickup\n x-cisco-serviceuri-opickup\n x-cisco-serviceuri-gpickup\n x-cisco-serviceuri-meetme\n x-cisco-serviceuri-abbrdial\n false\n 2\n true\n true\n 2\n 2\n 0\n true\n false\n \n \n 6\n 10\n 180\n 3600\n 5\n 120\n 120\n 5\n 500\n 4000\n 70\n true\n None\n \n1\n false\n true\n false\n false\n none\n 101\n 3\navt\n 3\n false\n false\n Cisco Phone\n 2\n false\n 15000\n10\n true\n false\n 16384\n 32766\n\n \n 9\n 10.1.1.50\n 5060\n  2 \n 3\n false\n 3\n \n 4\n 5\n \n true\n true\n false\n true\n \n\n User #103\n 103\n 103\n SIP_PWD\n \n \n$num\n5060\n 184\n 0\n dialplan.xml\n \n\n *0#\n true\n 2\n \n\n\n false\n false\n 1\n 0\n 1\n 0\n 0\n 0\n 1\n 0\n 1,7\n 09:00\n 12:00\n 01:00\n 1\n 2\n 10.1.1.50\n 0\n 100\n 50\n \n 0\n 0\n 5\n 1\n 10.1.1.50\n 0\n 0\n 0\n 0\n 0\n 0\n 1\n 1\n \n1143565489-a3cbf294-7526-4c29-8791-c4fce4ce4c37\n\n Russian_Russian_Federation\n ru_RU\n \n utf-8\n \n\n \n \n \n \n1\n 0\n \n http:\/\/10.1.1.50\/provisioning\/cisco-services.xml\n \n \n \n \n http:\/\/10.1.1.50\/provisioning\/cisco-services.xml\n 96\n 0\n 96\n 2\n 0\n 0\n \n 3804\n <!-- 10.1.1.50 -->\n  \n\n false\n 1\n<\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
D-Link DPH-150S\/F3<\/h4>\n
\nJa, ja tikai pl\u0101nojat ieg\u0101d\u0101ties \u0161\u012bs s\u0113rijas telefonu, \u0146emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka autom\u0101tisk\u0101 uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana tiek atbalst\u012bta tikai 150S\/F3 apar\u0101tos. Ier\u012bc\u0113 150S\/F2, kas nok\u013cuva man\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161um\u0101, \u0161\u0101da funkcionalit\u0101te netika atrasta.<\/p>\n
Konfigur\u0101cijas fails var b\u016bt gan XML form\u0101t\u0101, gan parast\u0101 tekst\u0101. XML failam ir vienas pras\u012bbas: tags j\u0101b\u016bt rindas s\u0101kum\u0101, cit\u0101di parser to ignor\u0113s un attiec\u012bg\u0101 parametra v\u0113rt\u012bba netiks main\u012bta.<\/p>\n
Telefona iestat\u012b\u0161anai tiek izmantoti divi faili. f0D00580000.cfg \u2014 visiem telefoniem kop\u012bgu iestat\u012bjumu glab\u0101\u0161anai un 00112233aabb.cfg (MAC adrese mazos burtos) individu\u0101liem iestat\u012bjumiem. Individu\u0101lie iestat\u012bjumi, protams, ir ar liel\u0101ku priorit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n
Pilns iestat\u012bjumu kopums ietver vair\u0101k nek\u0101 t\u016bkstoti rindu; lai nesaboj\u0101tu rakstu, aprakst\u012b\u0161u minim\u0101li nepiecie\u0161amo iestat\u012bjumu kopumu. <\/p>\n
Oblig\u0101ti ir saknes mezgls VOIP_CONFIG_FILE<\/b> un taj\u0101 iek\u013cautais mezgls version<\/b>. Iestat\u012bjumi tiks piem\u0113roti tikai tad, ja faila versija b\u016bs augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s iestat\u012bjumu versijas apar\u0101t\u0101. To v\u0113rt\u012bbu var uzzin\u0101t caur telefona t\u012bmek\u013ca saskarni sada\u013c\u0101 maintenance (sist\u0113mas p\u0101rvald\u012bba). Ra\u017eot\u0101ja iestat\u012bjumiem abos gad\u012bjumos t\u0101 ir 2.0002. Turkl\u0101t individu\u0101l\u0101 faila versijai j\u0101b\u016bt augst\u0101kai nek\u0101 kop\u0113j\u0101 faila versijai.<\/p>\n
Vispirms snieg\u0161u failu ar kop\u0113jo konfigur\u0101ciju visiem telefoniem. Faktiski tas glab\u0101 visus iestat\u012bjumus, individu\u0101lais fails atbild\u0113s tikai par telefona numuru un uzrakstu uz ekr\u0101na. <\/p>\n
Divos zem\u0101k sniegtajos blokos tiek noteikti laika joslas un laika sinhroniz\u0101cijas parametri, s\u0101kotn\u0113jais RTP ports un tiek iesl\u0113gts t\u012bkla tilts starp WAN un LAN savienot\u0101jiem ier\u012bc\u0113.<\/p>\n
Fragments#1<\/b><\/p>\n
\nDHCP\n2\n1\n1\n0\nVOIP\n10000\n200\n10.1.1.4\n1\n
\n5060\n\n\nSIP1\n10.1.1.50\n5060\n3600\n1\n10.1.1.50\n1\n0\nG711A,G711U,G722\n<\/pre>\n
Att\u0101lin\u0101t\u0101 p\u0101rvald\u012bba<\/b><\/p>\n
\n23\n80\n0\n443\n1\n0\n\n\n\nItem1\n10.1.1.152\n10.1.1.160\n\n\n\n\nAccount1\nadmin\nADMIN_PWD\n10\n\n\nAccount2\nguest\nGUEST_PWD\n5\n<\/pre>\n
Telefona iestat\u012bjumi<\/b><\/p>\n
\n123<\/menu>\n123\n\n0\n112\nUz\u0146\u0113mums\n5\n1\n30\n0\n