kult\u016bras pragmatizmu<\/a><\/noindex>, saska\u0146\u0101 ar kuru ne tikai naudas, bet ar\u012b jebkura praktisk\u0101 motiv\u0101cija ir saist\u012bta ar pragmatisko aspektu, kam\u0113r kult\u016bras aspekts izmanto citus pamatus un daudz dzi\u013c\u0101kus virsotnes. Piem\u0113ram, reli\u0123isk\u0101 un filozofisk\u0101 rado\u0161uma tieksme, k\u0101 ar\u012b tieksme izprast pasauli fizik\u0101 un atkl\u0101t un pielietot t\u012bru matem\u0101tiku liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 pie\u0161\u0137ir kult\u016bras pragmatismam pamatu cilv\u0113ku darb\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbai, kaut ar\u012b es attiecinu kult\u016bras pragmatismu uz m\u016bsdien\u0101m k\u0101 postmodernit\u0101tes (p\u0113cpasaules) par\u0101d\u012bbu. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c sapn\u012b vai m\u0101j\u0101, ma\u0161\u012bnas k\u0101 pakalpojuma gad\u012bjum\u0101, m\u0113s varam atrast piln\u012bgi at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas izpausmes: s\u0101kot no noteiktu standartu kvalit\u0101tes hotelu t\u012bkl\u0101 un taksometru pas\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas pakalpojumiem l\u012bdz nezin\u0101majiem dz\u012bvok\u013cu sniegumiem kop\u0113jai dz\u012bvo\u0161anai noteikt\u0101 kopien\u0101 (piem\u0113ram, atbalst\u012bt\u0101jiem vai ce\u013cot\u0101jiem), vai sa\u0146emt drauga ma\u0161\u012bnu \u201epastaigai\u201d. Un \u0161aj\u0101 kontekst\u0101 m\u0113s varam piem\u0113rot IT jom\u0101 atrasto pakalpojumu dzi\u013cuma pak\u0101pi, lai apsv\u0113rtu ar\u012b citas dz\u012bves puses pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anas lauk\u0101.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
K\u0101 zin\u0101ms, saist\u012bb\u0101 ar m\u0101ko\u0146u tehnolo\u0123iju att\u012bst\u012bbu, viet\u0101, kur agr\u0101k pieder\u0113ja iek\u0101rtas, tagad to var izmantot att\u0101lin\u0101ti, \u012br\u0113jot. Tie var b\u016bt t\u012bkla ier\u012bces vai skait\u013co\u0161anas jaudas. Tom\u0113r iek\u0101rtu \u012bre ir tikai pirmais l\u012bmenis, lai gan tas ir visdzi\u013c\u0101kais, pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anas virzien\u0101 \u2013 tas ir tehnisk\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras k\u0101 pakalpojuma<\/b> vai \u012bsi IaaS<\/b> (angl. IaaS<\/b> no Infrastructure as a Service). Bet \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, t\u0101pat k\u0101 m\u0101j\u0101, m\u0113s ieg\u016bstam tikai \"dzelzi\" vai \"betonu\", proti, kail\u0101s sienas, pievilktu elektr\u012bbu un \u016bdeni. To, k\u0101 m\u0113s izmantosim \u016bdeni un elektr\u012bbu, k\u0101 rad\u012bsim iek\u0161\u0113jo klimatu dz\u012bvokl\u012b dz\u012bvo\u0161anai \u2014 tas ir iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju darbs. Paties\u012bb\u0101 daudzst\u0101vu nams ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs serveru klasterim, kuru da\u013cas var iznom\u0101t da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Tom\u0113r IaaS ietvaros lietot\u0101ji nesa\u0146em ne oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu apr\u0113\u0137iniem, ne lietojumprogrammas. Ja vi\u0146i t\u0101s sa\u0146em t\u012bkl\u0101 \u2014 tad m\u0113s attiec\u012bgi p\u0101rejam uz modeli Platformas k\u0101 Pakalpojumi <\/b> vai PaaS<\/b> (angl. PaaS<\/b> no Platform as a Service) un Programmat\u016bras k\u0101 Pakalpojuma<\/b> vai SaaS<\/b> (angl. SaaS<\/b> no software as a service). It is important that in each case, cloud providers not only grant usage rights but also ensure ongoing maintenance and updates of what they provide, as well as address any arising issues. Essentially, our home in accordance with the IaaS model should have security and a management service for residents, meaning it should be considered alongside the management organization. In the PaaS model, the specified services are also complemented by conditions for the direct realization of user tasks through application means, that is, the presence of operating systems, database management systems, and network services, while the selection and maintenance of the final and intermediate tools (such as content management systems, office and production applications) for problem-solving is left to the user. For a home, such fundamental basics for managing domestic life consist of the presence of storage spaces (analogous to a file system), working and sleeping areas, amenities, and leisure areas with equipment and in-house software (as televisions and refrigerators already contain operating systems on which applications can increasingly be installed; beds usually do not have an operating system, but this merely indicates that such an operating system is not automatically configured, nevertheless, the bed with the mattress represents a platform, while the bedding is an example of an application counterpart). Mainly, the PaaS concepts correspond to furnished apartments and rooms with maintained bathroom facilities. Finally, the SaaS model means the provision of pre-configured (at least installed and updated) and ready-to-use software. In this model, we may not even guess which operating system is processing our data; first and foremost, we will simply assess the versions of database management systems and software environments, the amount of available memory, the speed, and the reliability of the connection. Although for security and compliance purposes with our own principles of activity and life overall, we will be required to clarify all technical details and correlate various policies, ranging from ethical and environmental protection policies to actual security policies. In fact, we do not sever our connection to our life frame of reference, our worldview; simply one of the commonly spread elements today is functionalism and the self-removal from ethically conducting transactions when people resemble those metal traders who do not bother to clarify the origin of the objects they buy and resell in reality. Similarly, the spread of IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS concepts can increasingly distance people from thoughts about the fact that cooling units operate in computing and data centers, using less efficient thermal dissipation solutions, albeit cheaper or more reliable, which leads to an increased amount of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere today. Likewise, ensuring security may require personal inspections accompanied by relevant specialists to establish compliance with requirements and to monitor the actual implementation of declared policies. Therefore, we are actually facing a paradox in the transition towards service provision, increasing the need for control and management of delegated responsibility, even as it is typically declared that personal servicing and maintenance of equipment and provisioning is a service that alleviates the \"headache\" associated with auxiliary processes. However, this can mainly occur only in cases where the user has not considered issues of backup and archiving, enhancing reliability, the impact of their property on the environment, and ensuring security. But in this case, even familiarizing themselves with the measures taken by professional IT maintainers will require them to study the basics of computer literacy to gain some understanding of them and not just the basics, to be able to control the activities of those providing them with services. Just like when we check into a hotel we start using soap, shampoo, water, dining, and sleeping on the provided bedding, but usually do not think that soaps and shampoos contain harmful substances, water does not undergo sufficient purification before and after use, and the food in the restaurant does not conform to certain ethical and religious considerations. In this case, we are already unwittingly applying the SaaS model, and the analog of software here includes bedding, kitchen, bathroom, and television provisions. It can be referred to not as software but as programmable in the sense defined by local public and organizational culture and linguistic scenarios.<\/p>\n
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Tom\u0113r visiem ir zin\u0101ms par main\u012bgaj\u0101m m\u0113be\u013cu form\u0101m un pat par ekoskeletiem, kas p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 pat \u0137ermeni pakalpojum\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i, ja ekoskeletu vai avatu var\u0113s nom\u0101t. Jau \u0161odien ir ne tikai meh\u0101niskie transform\u0113jami kr\u0113sli, bet ar\u012b digit\u0101lie. K\u0101da veida m\u0101ko\u0146u pakalpojumu modelim \u0161\u0101du risin\u0101jumu var attiecin\u0101t:<\/p>\n
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Izv\u0113loties \u041f\u041e\u043a\u0423 un ieg\u016bstot tikai s\u0101kotn\u0113jo inform\u0101ciju par organiz\u0101cijas darb\u012bbu pakalpojumu snieg\u0161an\u0101 un nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101, m\u0113s t\u0101tad, p\u0113cp\u0101rbaud\u0113, vienm\u0113r piekr\u012btam kompromisam, vai nu m\u0113s varam censties minimiz\u0113t \u0161o kompromisut\u0101ri un m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t atrast \u041f\u041e\u043a\u0423, kas atbilst dro\u0161\u012bbas pras\u012bb\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, netiekot izmantoti potenci\u0101li b\u012bstami \u0137\u012bmiskie elementi vai atrast \u201cza\u013cos\u201d serverus, kuru ener\u0123ijai tiek izmantoti tikai atjaunojami energoresursi. Probl\u0113ma ir t\u0101da, ka, t\u0101pat k\u0101 citiem masveid\u0101 sniegtajiem pakalpojumiem, m\u0113s piekr\u012btam noteiktam institucion\u0101li defin\u0113tam normu kopumam, piem\u0113ram, konfidencialit\u0101tes politikai vai atbilst\u012bbai k\u0101das konkr\u0113tas valsts likumdo\u0161anai, bet m\u0113s bie\u017ei vien neieg\u016bstam ne laiku, lai iepaz\u012btos ar daudziem dokumentiem un da\u017e\u0101du valstu likumdo\u0161anu (kas ir pak\u013cauta izmai\u0146\u0101m), ne iesp\u0113ju p\u0101rbaud\u012bt likumdo\u0161anas un politikas izpildi, ne resursus, lai izv\u0113l\u0113tos vair\u0101kas reizes vai uz vair\u0101k\u0101m pak\u0101p\u0113m d\u0101rg\u0101kus (bet vair\u0101k atbilsto\u0161us m\u016bsu pras\u012bb\u0101m) pied\u0101v\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n
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Papla\u0161inot m\u0101ko\u0146dato\u0161anas koncepciju uz cit\u0101m sabiedrisk\u0101s dz\u012bves jom\u0101m, var izveidot \u0161\u0101du tabulu, kas atbilst visp\u0101r\u012bgajiem uzskatiem par Sabiedr\u012bbu 5.0.<\/p>\n
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Tabula. M\u0101ko\u0146u pakalpojumu konceptu attiec\u012bbas ar da\u017eiem priv\u0101t\u0101s un sabiedrisk\u0101s dz\u012bves elementiem. *Piez\u012bme: \u201ck\u0423\u201d noz\u012bm\u0113 sa\u012bsin\u0101jumu \u201ck\u0101 pakalpojums\u201d.<\/p>\n
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M\u0101ko\u0146u datortehnolo\u0123iju pakalpojumi<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kult\u016bra un m\u0101ksla<\/p>\n
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Dz\u012bvok\u013ci un ra\u017eo\u0161anas telpas<\/p>\n
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Pils\u0113ta<\/p>\n
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Valsts<\/p>\n
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Infrastrukt\u016bras un tam pievienot\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma pieder\u012bba<\/p>\n
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IaaS<\/p>\n
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fotob\u016bda, kameru nom\u0101\u0161ana no draugiem<\/p>\n
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\u0113ka k\u0423<\/p>\n
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infrastrukt\u016bra k\u0423, telpas k\u0423<\/p>\n
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dro\u0161\u012bba k\u0423, infrastrukt\u016bra k\u0423<\/p>\n
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PaaS<\/p>\n
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kamera, telefons k\u0423<\/p>\n
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m\u0113beles k\u0423, apr\u012bkojums k\u0423<\/p>\n
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muzeji k\u0423, z\u0101les\/ skatuves\/ laukumi nom\u0101\u0161ana<\/p>\n
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izgl\u012bt\u012bba, bibliot\u0113kas<\/p>\n
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SaaS<\/p>\n
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foto sesija, pieredzes k\u0423<\/p>\n
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\u0113diens k\u0423, izklaides k\u0423<\/p>\n
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sabiedrisk\u0101 \u0113din\u0101\u0161ana kU, izklaide kU, te\u0101tris<\/p>\n
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pas\u0101kumi kU, vesel\u012bba<\/p>\n
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M\u016b\u017es k\u0101 Pakalpojumi<\/p>\n
Kopum\u0101 cilv\u0113ki var atrasties da\u017e\u0101dos tuvuma l\u012bme\u0146os pie \"dz\u012bves k\u0101 pakalpojuma\": piem\u0113ram, iznom\u0101jot vasaras m\u0101ju, dz\u012bvojot dz\u012bvokl\u012b pils\u0113t\u0101 un izmantojot viesn\u012bcas atva\u013cin\u0101jum\u0101. Tie\u0161i t\u0101pat k\u0101 vi\u0146i var m\u0101j\u0101s izmantot pa\u0161i iestat\u012btu oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu un biroja lietojumprogrammas, darb\u0101 izmantot darba dev\u0113ja iestat\u012bt\u0101s programmas, veicot nepiecie\u0161amos papildin\u0101jumus, un ce\u013cojumu laik\u0101 piek\u013c\u016bt m\u0101ko\u0146a biroja un biznesa lietojumprogramm\u0101m. Ir svar\u012bgi saprast, ka neatkar\u012bgi no programmat\u016bras nodo\u0161anas mode\u013ca, darba dev\u0113ji jau faktiski sniegu\u0161i programmat\u016bras pakalpojumus darbiniekiem, izveidojot strukt\u016brvien\u012bbas, kas atbild\u012bgas par attiec\u012bgo funkcionalit\u0101ti, t\u0101tad sniedzot darbiniekiem pakalpojumus programmat\u016bras uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai un uztur\u0113\u0161anai, lai veiktu funkcijas darba viet\u0101. No otras puses, t\u012bkla organiz\u0101cijas un att\u0101l\u0101 darba bie\u017ei vien var novest pie nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas p\u0101rsniegt programmat\u016bras pakalpojumus no darba dev\u0113ja uz tre\u0161o pu\u0161u organiz\u0101cij\u0101m, kas rada jaunas tirgus iesp\u0113jas, kur\u0101s izplat\u0101s attiec\u012bgie programmat\u016bras risin\u0101jumi.<\/p>\n
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Iepriek\u0161 IkU da\u013c\u0113ji pieder\u0113ja ra\u017eot\u0101ju vai tre\u0161o pu\u0161u pakalpojumu centriem, kuros tika apkalpotas skait\u013co\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas, un p\u0101rn\u0113s\u0101jamo ier\u012b\u010du ra\u017eot\u0101ji pla\u0161i izmantoja PkU l\u012bmeni, nodro\u0161inot ier\u012bces ar oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101m un pamatprogrammat\u016bras komplektiem. \u0160odien doma, ka telefons var\u0113tu tikt salikts no komponentiem, var rad\u012bt zin\u0101mu apjukumu, savuk\u0101rt pa\u0161as salik\u0161anas darb\u012bba galddatoru jom\u0101 joproj\u0101m paliek norm\u0101la, lai gan arvien maz\u0101k izplat\u012bta. Kopum\u0101 pa\u0161as p\u0101rmai\u0146as no \u012bpa\u0161umu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas uz IkU, tad uz PkU un t\u0101l\u0101k no PkU uz POkU tiek uzskat\u012btas par dz\u012bves atvieglo\u0161anu un saist\u012bto izmaksu samazin\u0101\u0161anu. Tom\u0113r \u0161eit ir svar\u012bgi saprast, ka ir apr\u012bkojums un infrastrukt\u016bra, kas patie\u0161\u0101m st\u0101v d\u012bk\u0101 un var tikt efekt\u012bv\u0101k izmantota, jo arvien vair\u0101k izplat\u0101s t\u012bkla organiz\u0101cijas un tehnolo\u0123ijas, piem\u0113ram, automa\u0161\u012bnas vai datori, kr\u0101sns, gulta, mikseris, urbjma\u0161\u012bna, kas vid\u0113ji tiek neizmantota liel\u0101ko da\u013cu diennakts, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no taksometru autoparka un serveriem. Ir m\u0101jas, kur cilv\u0113ki dz\u012bvo visu dz\u012bvi, gr\u0101matu skapji, kur tiek glab\u0101tas \u0123imenes gr\u0101matas, ledusskapji, kas praktiski piln\u012bb\u0101 piepild\u012bti ar noder\u012bgu p\u0101rtiku, utt. Cilv\u0113ki \"sapl\u016bst\" ar liet\u0101m, un materi\u0101l\u0101 samazin\u0101\u0161ana var noz\u012bm\u0113t sevis zaud\u0113\u0161anu. Tehnolo\u0123isk\u0101 mode\u013ca izv\u0113le noz\u012bm\u0113 ne tikai politisko priek\u0161roku izv\u0113li, bet ar\u012b filozofisku izmai\u0146u eksistences veid\u0101: p\u0101reju no stacion\u0101ruma par labu klejo\u0161anai. Transakciju un infrastrukt\u016bras izmaksu samazin\u0101\u0161ana \u013caus arvien vair\u0101k p\u0101rv\u0113rst dz\u012bvi pakalpojumos un dz\u012bvot neatkar\u012bgi no vietas un funkcijas. \u0160\u012b efektivit\u0101tes palielin\u0101\u0161ana ir nepiecie\u0161ama plan\u0113tas saglab\u0101\u0161anai, t\u0101p\u0113c cilv\u0113kiem ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101atsak\u0101s no piesaist\u0113m un sapl\u016b\u0161anas, bet t\u0101s ir j\u0101izv\u0113las un j\u0101uztur, ja nepiecie\u0161ams, \u012bpa\u0161u j\u016btu un piesaistes gad\u012bjum\u0101. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka m\u0101jas bibliot\u0113ka pap\u012bra form\u0101 pat var samazin\u0101t siltumn\u012bcas g\u0101zu emisijas: lasot analogo gr\u0101matu, nav nepiecie\u0161ama papildu ener\u0123ija, un t\u0101s ra\u017eo\u0161ana vai nu piesaista da\u013cu oglek\u013ca izmantotaj\u0101 kokmateri\u0101l\u0101, vai \u013cauj likvid\u0113t atkritumu laukumus (ja lap\u0101m tiek izmantots p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101ts plastmas).<\/p>\n
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Dz\u012bve k\u0101 pakalpojums (\u017dkU) var tikt apl\u016bkota divpus\u0113ji: no vienas puses, tas atspogu\u013co to cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bvi, kuri organiz\u0113 un sniedz pakalpojumus mums, proti, m\u0101ko\u0146u pakalpojumus un pieredzes, kuras m\u0113s ieg\u016bstam, sa\u0146emot citu cilv\u0113ku da\u013cu dz\u012bves un iek\u013caujot to sav\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113 k\u0101 pieredzi tajos br\u012b\u017eos, kad sa\u0146emam POKU. No otras puses, t\u0101 ir m\u016bsu pa\u0161u dz\u012bve, attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz kuru m\u0113s piem\u0113rojam vai nu savas normas, uzskatus, p\u0101rliec\u012bbas, uzst\u0101d\u012bjumus, vai ar\u012b uzticamies apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101s pasaules uzst\u0101d\u012bjumiem un scen\u0101rijiem, bet ietekm\u0113jam t\u0101 vai cit\u0101di apk\u0101rt\u0113jo dz\u012bvi, da\u017ereiz tie\u0161i sniedzot pakalpojumus un veicot darb\u012bbas. Parasti sabiedriskajos fenomenos \u0161is savstarp\u0113j\u0101s ietekmes process ir divpus\u0113js. Ta\u010du, piem\u0113ram, masu kult\u016br\u0101 bie\u017ei tas tiek aizvietots ar galvenok\u0101rt vienvirziena ietekmes procesu no piel\u016bg\u0161anas poz\u012bcijas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz kulta person\u012bb\u0101m vai z\u012bmoliem. Tie\u0161i \u0161\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 m\u0113s risk\u0113jam \"aizv\u0113rt\" acis uz priv\u0101tuma un dro\u0161\u012bbas p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem un r\u012bkoties pret m\u016bsu pa\u0161u j\u016bt\u0101m un p\u0101rliec\u012bb\u0101m. Un bie\u017ei digitaliz\u0101cijas gad\u012bjum\u0101 tas noz\u012bm\u0113 uztic\u0113t tehnolo\u0123ijai, kas pat s\u0101k \u0161\u0137ist \"neitr\u0101la\". Bet \u0161is pie\u0146\u0113mums var rad\u012bt il\u016bzijas par dro\u0161\u012bbu, ja, piem\u0113ram, m\u0113s uzticamies k\u0101dai tehnolo\u0123ijai, reitingiem un atsauksm\u0113m, vienlaikus dodoties uz nezin\u0101mu valsti, izv\u0113loties piem\u0113rotu vad\u012bt\u0101ju un m\u0101jok\u013ca \u012bpa\u0161nieku. \u0160aj\u0101 pasaul\u0113 pat pati paties\u0101k\u0101 un paties\u012bbas piln\u0101 st\u0101sts nevar noz\u012bm\u0113t pie\u0146emamu uzticam\u012bbas l\u012bmeni, kam\u0113r pa\u0161i masu jaunumi un publiskie pazi\u0146ojumi arvien vair\u0101k at\u0161\u0137iras no realit\u0101tes. Un \u0161\u012bs par\u0101d\u012bbas iemesls ir vienvirziena masu kult\u016bras ietekme, kas tr\u016bkst atgriezenisk\u0101s saites, kura pamat\u0101 ir dz\u012bve k\u0101 realit\u0101te, nevis t\u0101s funkcion\u0101l\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161o\u0161ana k\u0101 pakalpojumu kopums.<\/p>\n
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Pied\u0101v\u0101tajos raksta s\u0101kum\u0101 materi\u0101los koncepcija par JkU apskat\u012bta no masveida pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju viedok\u013ca attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz pakalpojumiem digitiz\u0101cijas laikmet\u0101, un t\u0101 tiek uzskat\u012bta par pamatu efekt\u012bv\u0101kai resursu, re\u0101lo objektu izmanto\u0161anai, kas vairs nav \u012bpa\u0161ums. Tom\u0113r, k\u0101 pareizi nor\u0101d\u012bts koment\u0101ros par \u0161\u012bm redz\u0113jumiem, \u012bpa\u0161uma koncepcija \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 nepaz\u016bd, t\u0101 dr\u012bz\u0101k p\u0101riet pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju kontrol\u0113 vai \u012bpa\u0161um\u0101, s\u0101kot no viesn\u012bc\u0101m ar restor\u0101niem l\u012bdz m\u0101ko\u0146u datu centriem. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz l\u012bme\u0146iem autori apsver gandr\u012bz tikai pakalpojumu l\u012bmeni, pied\u0101v\u0101jot k\u0101 piem\u0113rus neskait\u0101mas lietotnes un mezglus, kas attiecas uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m m\u016bsu dz\u012bves pus\u0113m. Bet tas ir k\u0101 te\u0101tr\u012b: to nevar p\u0101rv\u0113rst par tie\u0161saistes kino, un lapa ar te\u0101tru reitingiem nav tas pats, kas lapa ar restor\u0101nu reitingiem. Galu gal\u0101, lap\u0101s, kur cilv\u0113ki atkl\u0101j savu dz\u012bvi, var atrast t\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas, bet tikai l\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad t\u0101s k\u013c\u016bst par pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anas lap\u0101m (\u0161aj\u0101 ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp personisko kult\u016bru un pragmatismu). Kopum\u0101 var ap\u0161aub\u012bt kult\u016bras par\u0101d\u012bbu atspogu\u013co\u0161anu t\u012bkla telp\u0101 un iesp\u0113ju, ka l\u012bdz ar to jebkuras dz\u012bves puses kult\u016bras da\u013ca tiktu att\u0113lota digit\u0101l\u0101 form\u0101t\u0101, jo lab\u0101kaj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u0161\u0101da atspogu\u013co\u0161ana ir tikai sp\u0113c\u012bga izkrop\u013co\u0161ana, nevis tuv\u0101ka t\u0101s abstrakcijai no realit\u0101tes, ko m\u0113s sasniedzam, piem\u0113ram, ar valod\u0101m.<\/p>\n
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Tom\u0113r ar iesp\u0113j\u0101m iz\u012br\u0113t priv\u0101tu transportu un atrast ce\u013cabiedru vien\u0101 platform\u0101 vai iz\u012br\u0113t savas m\u0101jok\u013ca ties\u012bbas varam sagaid\u012bt ar\u012b neatkar\u012bgas skait\u013co\u0161anas t\u012bkla ra\u0161anos ofisa un izklaides uzdevumu risin\u0101\u0161anai, pla\u0161\u0101ku uzglab\u0101\u0161anas t\u012bklu izplat\u012bbu, piem\u0113ram, t\u0101dus k\u0101 tie, kas \u0161odien past\u0101v zin\u0101tnisko izklied\u0113to skait\u013co\u0161anas vai kriptoval\u016btu emisijas jom\u0101, failu izplat\u012b\u0161anai. Tom\u0113r \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101 past\u0101v virkne nopietnu probl\u0113mu, kas ne\u013cauj da\u017e\u0101m tehnolo\u0123iskaj\u0101m risin\u0101jumiem g\u016bt popularit\u0101ti, piem\u0113ram, neatkar\u012bg\u0101m mekl\u0113t\u0101jprogramm\u0101m, kas var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par visp\u0101rpieejamu un pla\u0161i izplat\u012btu pakalpojumu. Pirmk\u0101rt, pati atv\u0113rt\u012bba bie\u017ei vien ir globaliz\u0101cijas lauk\u0101, kas var b\u016bt patiesi nepie\u0146emams liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai cilv\u0113ku uz plan\u0113tas, t\u0101p\u0113c risin\u0101jumi, kuros tiek iecer\u0113ta ikviena iesaist\u012b\u0161ana ar saviem resursiem, var tikt uzskat\u012bti par m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumu piespiest katru dz\u012bvok\u013ca \u012bpa\u0161nieku pie\u0146emt noteiktu skaitu viesu gad\u0101. Otrk\u0101rt, pa\u0161i biznesa mode\u013ci balst\u0101s uz rekl\u0101mas un sniedzam\u0101s inform\u0101cijas monetiz\u0101ciju, kas nodro\u0161ina liel\u0101ko inform\u0101cijas korpor\u0101ciju darb\u012bbu, ta\u010du no t\u0101 lietot\u0101ji, iesp\u0113jams, v\u0113l\u0113tos atteikties vai v\u0113l\u0113tos ierobe\u017eot, ja vi\u0146i par to padom\u0101. Tre\u0161k\u0101rt, skaist\u0101kie un pareiz\u0101kie risin\u0101jumi bie\u017ei izr\u0101d\u0101s sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ki un d\u0101rg\u0101ki apguv\u0113 un uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101, pat ja tie tiek izplat\u012bti bez maksas. Paties\u012bb\u0101 \u0161eit m\u0113s atkl\u0101jam galveno parametru POkU: bie\u017ei vien uztur\u0113\u0161anas, dar\u012bjuma veik\u0161anas, atbalsta un dro\u0161\u012bbas, un v\u0113l jo vair\u0101k soci\u0101lo un vides ietekmju nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas izr\u0101d\u0101s daudz liel\u0101kas nek\u0101 ierast\u0101s s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas. Bet no otras puses, \u0161\u012bs pa\u0161as izmaksas un riski past\u0101v ar\u012b attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz tradicion\u0101lajiem pakalpojumiem, it \u012bpa\u0161i, attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz POkU, lai gan tradicion\u0101laj\u0101s pakalpojumu organiz\u0101cij\u0101s metodes attiec\u012bgo risku samazin\u0101\u0161anai ir dr\u012bz\u0101k r\u016bpnieciskas. Tas, ko pa\u0161laik varb\u016bt tr\u016bkst, bet kas jau var\u0113tu b\u016bt n\u0101kotnes v\u012bzija, ir neatkar\u012bgas kvalit\u0101tes nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113ma un attiec\u012bgo kvalit\u0101tes parametru nov\u0113rt\u0113jums, p\u0113c kuriem var\u0113tu nov\u0113rt\u0113t pakalpojumus. Viena \u0161\u0101das sist\u0113mas da\u013ca var\u0113tu b\u016bt atsauksmes no paz\u012bstamiem un draugiem, kuriem m\u0113s uzticamies un kuri ir kompetenti k\u0101d\u0101 no jom\u0101m. Otr\u0101 da\u013ca var\u0113tu b\u016bt neatkar\u012bgas p\u0101rbaudes, kuras pa\u0161laik veic rev\u012bzijas \u017eurn\u0101listi ar vizu\u0101liem att\u0113lojumiem veiktaj\u0101m proced\u016br\u0101m, bet atkal v\u0113lams, lai secin\u0101jumi tiktu apkopoti visp\u0101ratz\u012btajos krit\u0113rijos un b\u016btu pieejami automatiz\u0113tam anal\u012bz\u0113m. Un v\u0113l viena da\u013ca var\u0113tu b\u016bt atv\u0113rtas pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anas procesa p\u0101rraides, piem\u0113ram, kamera, kas uzst\u0101d\u012bta taks\u012b\u0161a salon\u0101 vai restor\u0101na virtuv\u0113, report\u0101\u017eas, kas tiek film\u0113tas no viesiem, apmekl\u0113t\u0101jiem datu un apkopo\u0161anas centros, utt. <\/p>\n
Lai gan visus l\u012bdz\u012bgus materi\u0101lus ir gr\u016bti nov\u0113rt\u0113t un apskat\u012bt, tom\u0113r m\u016bsdienu lielo datu apstr\u0101des tehnolo\u0123ijas un papildin\u0101t\u0101 realit\u0101te ar laiku \u013caus risin\u0101t ar\u012b video apstr\u0101des probl\u0113mas, tai skait\u0101 tie\u0161raides p\u0101rraides. T\u0101da sist\u0113mas izveide samazin\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas, kas saist\u012btas ar dz\u012bves p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161anu par pakalpojumiem, un veicin\u0101s apzi\u0146u par \u0161o procesu. Ta\u010du \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 pati \u201cmasu\u201d kult\u016bra zaud\u0113s savu noz\u012bmi, jo t\u0101 atgriez\u012bsies pie daudzveid\u012bbas, kur\u0101 daudzas teritorijas, grupas un cilv\u0113ki sacent\u012bsies kop\u0113jos apst\u0101k\u013cos, bet balstoties uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m kult\u016bras nost\u0101dn\u0113m, kur var\u0113s nov\u0113rt\u0113t gan \u0113diena gatavo\u0161anas, gan ve\u013cas mazg\u0101\u0161anas procesu tie\u0161i t\u0101pat k\u0101 datu centra dzes\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113mas energoefektivit\u0101ti. <\/p>\n
Es dom\u0101ju, ka ir lietder\u012bgi saglab\u0101t \u201esl\u0113gt\u012bbas\u201d salas un nep\u0101rv\u0113rst da\u017eus dz\u012bves aspektus par pakalpojumiem, ta\u010du kopum\u0101 dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101tei k\u0101 atkl\u0101tiem un p\u0101rbaud\u012btiem, skaidriem un efekt\u012bviem pakalpojumiem vajadz\u0113tu iev\u0113rojami pieaugt, ar\u012b t\u0101p\u0113c, ka izzud\u012bs nepamatota pakalpojumu cenu noteik\u0161ana apstiprin\u0101t\u0101s kvalit\u0101tes pakalpojumu oke\u0101n\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101sies institucion\u0101lie un transakciju izdevumi, piem\u0113ram, atbilst\u012bbas standartiem apstiprin\u0101\u0161ana, vair\u0101ku formu aizpild\u012b\u0161ana, at\u013cauju sa\u0146em\u0161ana, k\u0101 ar\u012b da\u017e\u0101das inform\u0101cijas izp\u0113te un sal\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161ana. Ta\u010du galvenais ir tas, ka atkl\u0101t\u012bba attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anas \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m veicina procesa atkl\u0101\u0161anu k\u0101 dz\u012bves da\u013cu, un lai ar\u012b tas nav visa dz\u012bve, tom\u0113r vismaz t\u0101s pragmatisk\u0101 da\u013ca \u013cauj izveidot divvirzienu mijiedarb\u012bbas procesu starp pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem un sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem, procesu, kas nosaka, optimiz\u0113 un uztur sabiedrisk\u0101s attiec\u012bbas un attiec\u012bbas ar apk\u0101rt\u0113jo pasauli ne tikai digit\u0101laj\u0101 atspogu\u013cojum\u0101, bet ar\u012b realit\u0101t\u0113, procesu, kas nep\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 dz\u012bvi par pakalpojumiem un nesal\u012bdzina pakalpojumus ar dz\u012bvi, bet pie\u0161\u0137ir pakalpojumiem dz\u012bvotsp\u0113ju, kas eksist\u0113 caur digit\u0101lo materializ\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
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Secin\u0101jumi: pakalpojumi, un jo \u012bpa\u0161i tie, kas balst\u012bti uz digit\u0101laj\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m, atkl\u0101j tikai vienu dz\u012bves pusi, proti, t\u0101s pragmatisko da\u013cu, kas v\u0113rsta uz noteikta standarta st\u0101vok\u013ca sasnieg\u0161anu. Iepriek\u0161 m\u0113s sal\u012bdzin\u0101j\u0101m 3 l\u012bme\u0146us, k\u0101 pakalpojumi ien\u0101k dz\u012bv\u0113 gan m\u0101ko\u0146u tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s, gan cit\u0101s dz\u012bves jom\u0101s, kur\u0101s ar\u012b iek\u013caujas digit\u0101l\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas. <\/p>\n
L\u012bme\u0146i apz\u012bm\u0113 pak\u0101penisku patst\u0101v\u012bgu darb\u012bbu aizst\u0101\u0161anu ar l\u012bdz\u012bgiem st\u0101vok\u013ciem, ko rada cilv\u0113ku kontrol\u0113ti \u0101r\u0113ji procesi, vai tie\u0161i cilv\u0113ki. L\u012bme\u0146us un sal\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anu var attiecin\u0101t gan uz atsevi\u0161\u0137u cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bvi, gan vi\u0146u apvien\u012bb\u0101m maz\u0101s grup\u0101s, k\u0101 ar\u012b organiz\u0101cij\u0101s. M\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums pie\u0161\u0137irt konceptam \u201edz\u012bve k\u0101 pakalpojums\u201d pasaules uzskatu noliedzas apstiprin\u0101jums, ka dz\u012bve k\u0101 pakalpojums \u2014 ir tikai viena no daudzaj\u0101m t\u0101s pus\u0113m un to nevar samazin\u0101t l\u012bdz pakalpojumu sf\u0113rai, neizjaucot t\u0101s eksistenci\u0101lo saturu.<\/p>\n
Avots: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u041e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430 (\u0416\u043a\u0423) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00abLife as a Service\u00bb (LaaS) \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439: \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t