Starp citu, lai imobiliz\u0113tu \u2014 nav oblig\u0101ti j\u0101dod narkotikas. Imobiliz\u0113jo\u0161a iedarb\u012bba ir ar\u012b \u0161ai vielai:
Ja nedaudz p\u0101rsp\u012bl\u0113, tad pie 2 mg\/kg var rasties katal\u0113psija l\u012bdz 3 dien\u0101m. Tas ir, kad s\u0113di, skaties pa logu un nemaz nepaliec. Bet ir ar\u012b plusi \u2014 var izst\u0101d\u012bties k\u0101d\u0101 galerij\u0101\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0160is br\u012bnums rad\u012bts 1950. gados ASV un s\u0101kotn\u0113ji pat tika lietots medic\u012bniskiem m\u0113r\u0137iem l\u012bdz 1965. gadam. Kop\u0161 1979. gada sernils ir aizliegts izmantot un ra\u017eot.<\/p>\n
Starp citu, interesanta tava pagalma auditorija var zin\u0101t sernilu k\u0101 PCP, Miera tableti, e\u0146\u0123e\u013ca putek\u013cus (Angel dust) \u2014 j\u0101, par to dzied \u00abArija\u00bb, HOG, Killer weed, KJ, Embalming fluid, Rocker fuel, Sherms utt.<\/p>\n
Sernils \u013coti \u0101tri rada atkar\u012bbu, turkl\u0101t \u0161im draugam ir ekstrem\u0101la greizsird\u012bba uz citiem pasaul\u012bgajiem priekiem: kombin\u0101cij\u0101 ar citiem viel\u0101m \u2014 piem\u0113ram, alkoholu, marihu\u0101nu vai benzodiazep\u012bniem \u2014 tas var novest pie komas.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b viela dev\u0101s 60-210 mcg\/kg dev\u0101s iedarbojas 0,5-2 stundu laik\u0101, ja to norij, bet, ja ieelpo vai injic\u0113, tad 5 min\u016b\u0161u laik\u0101. Vid\u0113ji cilv\u0113kam nepiecie\u0161ami tikai 5 mg.<\/p>\n
Pie saind\u0113\u0161an\u0101s simptomi ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgi sernolam. Dr\u012bz p\u0113c intoksik\u0101cijas par\u0101d\u012bsies v\u0101jums, reibonis, tr\u012bce un musku\u013cu krampji, p\u0113c tam par\u0101d\u012bsies slikta d\u016b\u0161a, nejut\u012bgums mut\u0113 un runas trauc\u0113jumi. Un apm\u0113ram stundas laik\u0101 s\u0101ksies galvenais. Pazaud\u0113si sp\u0113ju koncentr\u0113ties un dom\u0101t, saj\u016btu par laiku un telpu. Tiks trauc\u0113ta koordin\u0101cija, izkrop\u013cojas refleksi. Un pats galvenais: halucin\u0101cijas. Kr\u0101sainas. Dzirdes un redzes. Bet nelaime - t\u0101s visas ir \u0161ausm\u012bgas. Pretstat\u0101 nebeidzamam bailes un \u0161ausmu saj\u016bt\u0101m - tas ir kaut kas. Tu baid\u012bsies, dzird\u0113si un redz\u0113si to, no k\u0101 baidies, tu b\u016bsi ilgu laiku 5-6 stundas, un, ja paveiksies, dab\u016bsi 200 mcg\/kg un vair\u0101k - notiks piln\u012bga depersonaliz\u0101cija, tu, %username%, vairs neesi %username% - bet mazs, sar\u0101vies tr\u012bco\u0161s rad\u012bjums, kas raud, raud un BAID\u0100S. Patiesi, jautri?<\/p>\n
Tik jautri, ka slaven\u0101kie psihotropie kapsul\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci ir tie\u0161i saist\u012bti ar halucinog\u0113no iedarb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Ties\u012bbu, %username%, es nezinu, k\u0101 un k\u0101p\u0113c 1938. gada 16. novembr\u012b \u0161veicie\u0161u \u0137\u012bmi\u0137is Alberts Hofmans B\u0101zel\u0113 ieguva LSD-25 no lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes (25 - jo t\u0101 bija 25. savienojums, ko vi\u0146\u0161 sintez\u0113ja). Cilv\u0113ce jau zina par ergotoks\u012bnu toksiskumu no rudzupu\u0137\u0113m, Art\u016brs \u0160tolls uz\u0146\u0113muma Sandoz laboratorij\u0101 pat jau 1918. gad\u0101 izdal\u012bja ergotam\u012bnu no sklerocijiem - bet to p\u0113t\u012bja, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 t\u0101 stimul\u0113jo\u0161o iedarb\u012bbu uz dzemdes muskulat\u016bru. Nezinu, vai Hofmanam bija probl\u0113mas ar dzemdi, bet t\u0101 vai cit\u0101di - LSD vi\u0146\u0161 ieguva. Aplausi vi\u0146am (lai gan vi\u0146\u0161 jau ir miris, bet ne no t\u0101).<\/p>\n
Un 1943. gada 19. apr\u012bl\u012b Hofmans k\u0101 \u012bsts zin\u0101tnieks pie\u0146\u0113ma to, ko bija sintez\u0113jis. 250 mikrogrami. Rezult\u0101ts: p\u0113c k\u0101da laika s\u0101k\u0101s reibonis un nemiers. Dr\u012bz efekts k\u013cuva tik sp\u0113c\u012bgs, ka Alberts vairs nesp\u0113ja veidot saist\u012btus teikumus un, nov\u0113rots no sava asistenta, kur\u0161 bija inform\u0113ts par eksperimentu, dev\u0101s m\u0101j\u0101s ar velosip\u0113du. Brauciena laik\u0101 Hofmana subjekt\u012bv\u0101s saj\u016btas \u2014 \u013coti l\u0113na brauk\u0161ana \u2014 nesakrita ar objek\u012bvaj\u0101m: vi\u0146\u0161 trauc\u0101s k\u0101 stimul\u0113ta j\u016bras c\u016bci\u0146a. Savuk\u0101rt paz\u012bstamais bulv\u0101ris ce\u013c\u0101 uz m\u0101j\u0101m Hofmanam p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161as par Salvadora Dali gleznas ainu: vi\u0146am \u0161\u0137ita, ka \u0113kas ir p\u0101rkl\u0101tas ar smalku vi\u013c\u0146o\u0161anos. <\/p>\n
P\u0101rn\u0101kot m\u0101j\u0101s, Hofmans l\u016bdza asistentu izsaukt \u0101rstu un pajaut\u0101t kaimi\u0146am pienu, ko vi\u0146\u0161 izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s k\u0101 visp\u0101r\u0113ju pretindividu n\u0101ves gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n
Ieraudz\u012btais \u0101rsts nesp\u0113ja atrast pie pacienta nek\u0101das novirzes, iz\u0146emot papla\u0161in\u0101t\u0101s z\u012bl\u012btes. Ta\u010du vair\u0101kas stundas Hofmans atrad\u0101s mald\u012bbu st\u0101vokl\u012b: vi\u0146am \u0161\u0137ita, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir aps\u0113sts ar d\u0113moniem, ka vi\u0146a kaimi\u0146iene ir ragana, ka m\u0113beles vi\u0146a m\u0101j\u0101s vi\u0146am draud. P\u0113c tam nemiers atk\u0101p\u0101s, vi\u0146a viet\u0101 n\u0101ca daudzu kr\u0101su att\u0113li ap\u013ca un spir\u0101les form\u0101, kas nepazuda, pat aizverot acis. V\u0113l Hofmans st\u0101st\u012bja, ka automa\u0161\u012bnas ska\u0146a vi\u0146am tika uztverta k\u0101 optiskais att\u0113ls.<\/p>\n
22. apr\u012bl\u012b vi\u0146\u0161 uzrakst\u012bja par savu eksperimentu un pieredzi, un v\u0113l\u0101k ievietoja \u0161o piez\u012bmi sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 \"LSD \u2014 mana gr\u016bti audzin\u0101m\u0101 b\u0113rna\".<\/p>\n
Savas gr\u0101matas priek\u0161v\u0101rd\u0101 Hofmans rakst\u012bja, ka k\u013cuvis par \u0137\u012bmi\u0137i, pateicoties v\u0113lmei sasniegt absol\u016btu vienot\u012bbu ar dabu. Vi\u0146\u0161 mekl\u0113ja vielas, kas papla\u0161ina cilv\u0113ka sp\u0113ju uztvert apk\u0101rt\u0113jo pasauli vis\u0101 t\u0101s piln\u012bb\u0101. Tom\u0113r gr\u0101matas rakst\u012b\u0161anas br\u012bd\u012b zin\u0101tnieks jau zin\u0101ja, ka vi\u0146a atkl\u0101t\u0101 viela ne tikai papla\u0161ina apzi\u0146u, bet ar\u012b var izn\u012bcin\u0101t cilv\u0113ka psihi, izraisot katastrof\u0101las sekas. <\/p>\n
\u00abApzin\u0101t\u0101 aicin\u0101\u0161ana uz mistisk\u0101m pieredz\u0113m, \u012bpa\u0161i izmantojot LSD un taml\u012bdz\u012bgus halucinog\u0113nus, sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar spont\u0101nu v\u012bziju pieredzi nes sev\u012b riskus, kurus nedr\u012bkst nenov\u0113rt\u0113t. Prakti\u0137iem j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161o vielu noteiktie efekti, proti, to sp\u0113ju ietekm\u0113t m\u016bsu apzi\u0146u, m\u016bsu dzi\u013c\u0101ko b\u016bt\u012bbu. LSD v\u0113sture l\u012bdz m\u016bsdien\u0101m ir pietiekami spilgts piem\u0113rs katastrof\u0101lajiem rezult\u0101tiem, kas var\u0113tu rasties, ja t\u0101 efektus nenov\u0113rt\u0113 pietiekami un \u0161o vielu uztver k\u0101 narkotiku, ko var lietot izpriecai. Nepareiza un neatbilsto\u0161a lieto\u0161ana padar\u012bjusi LSD par manu gr\u016bto b\u0113rnu.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\n \u2014 \u00abLSD \u2014 mans gr\u016btais b\u0113rns\u00bb, A. Hofmanis.<\/i><\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r kop\u0161 1943. gada 19. apr\u012b\u013ca da\u017ei sekot\u0101ji \u0161o datumu sauc par \u00abVelosip\u0113da dienu\u00bb un pat svin to. Katra pa\u0161a veid\u0101.Z\u012bmols sv\u0113tkiem. Ko redz\u0113t uz marka no otras puses \u2014 uzmini?<\/b>
K\u0101du laiku tika uzskat\u012bts, ka jaun\u0101 prepar\u0101ta izp\u0113te \u013caus saprast \u0161izofr\u0113nijas dabu, kurai ar\u012b ir rakstur\u012bgas probl\u0113mas ar seroton\u012bna darb\u012bbu. Tom\u0113r daudzi zin\u0101tnieki netic\u0113ja, ka psihod\u0113liskais un \u0161izofr\u0113niskais psihozs ir identiski. Neskatoties uz da\u017e\u0101m kop\u0113j\u0101m iez\u012bm\u0113m, hipot\u0113ze par vienoto \u0161izofr\u0113nijas dabu un LSD iedarb\u012bbu tika atsp\u0113kota.<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz visu, 1960. gad\u0101 tika veikti akt\u012bvi LSD p\u0113t\u012bjumi \u2014 \u0161eit es run\u0101ju par piln\u012bgi nekait\u012bgu zin\u0101tnieku izp\u0113ti ASV universit\u0101t\u0113s un citur. Vispaz\u012bstam\u0101kie ir Stenislava Grofa un Timotija L\u012bri p\u0113t\u012bjumi. P\u0113d\u0113jais akt\u012bvi propagand\u0113ja \u0161o psihotropo vielu, jo uzskat\u012bja, ka t\u0101s pozit\u012bv\u0101 ietekme p\u0101rsp\u0113j potenci\u0101los blakusefektus. Turkl\u0101t vi\u0146\u0161 da\u017eiem studentiem deva LSD, nenor\u0101dot t\u0101 nosaukumu, k\u0101 bie\u017ei tika praktiz\u0113ts taj\u0101 laik\u0101, p\u0113tot psihodelikus. V\u0113l\u0101k Timotija L\u012bri akt\u012bvi vaj\u0101ja varas iest\u0101des, tostarp vi\u0146a agres\u012bv\u0101s nost\u0101jas d\u0113\u013c par \u201capzi\u0146as papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas\u201d ieguvumiem cilv\u0113kam.<\/p>\n
1977. gad\u0101 ASV sen\u0101ta uzklaus\u012b\u0161an\u0101 Centr\u0101l\u0101s izl\u016bko\u0161anas a\u0123ent\u016bras direktors Stenf\u012blds T\u0113rners atzina, ka no 1960. gadiem a\u0123ent\u016bra veica s\u0113riju eksperimentu ar LSD izmanto\u0161anu cilv\u0113kiem bez vi\u0146u piekri\u0161anas un zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m (programma \u201cMK Ultra\u201d). \u0160iem eksperimentiem pak\u013c\u0101va daudzus amerik\u0101\u0146us, tostarp ieslodz\u012btos, psihiatru slimn\u012bcu pacientus un onkolo\u0123ijas centra izmekl\u0113t\u0101jus, medm\u0101sas un \u201ccitu medic\u012bnisko person\u0101lu\u201d. Da\u017eiem subjektiem par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s pirm\u0101s \u0161izofr\u0113nijas paz\u012bmes.<\/p>\n
Amerik\u0101 izplat\u012bj\u0101s vi\u013c\u0146a aizrau\u0161an\u0101s ar psihotropaj\u0101m viel\u0101m un LSD, kas iev\u0113rojami ietekm\u0113ja pretkult\u016bras veido\u0161anos se\u0161desmitajos un septi\u0146desmitajos gados. Pla\u0161i atz\u012bt\u0101 L\u012bri fr\u0101ze k\u013cuva par dev\u012bzi psihodelisko lietot\u0101ju atbalst\u012bt\u0101jiem: \u201cTurn on, tune in, drop out\u201d (Iesl\u0113dzies, noregul\u0113jies, izkr\u012bti). Ar v\u0101rdu \u201cizkr\u012bti\u201d vi\u0146i dom\u0101ja atk\u0101pi no konservat\u012bv\u0101m v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m un dz\u012bvesveida, ko iev\u0113roja liel\u0101k\u0101 sabiedr\u012bbas da\u013ca.<\/p>\n
1966. gad\u0101 ASV tika aizliegta ra\u017eo\u0161ana, izplat\u012b\u0161ana un lieto\u0161ana. \u0160o prepar\u0101tu aizliedza pat laboratorijas p\u0113t\u012bjumiem.Un, protams, LSD m\u012bl\u0113ja rado\u0161i cilv\u0113ki.<\/b><\/p>\n\nKad The Beatles ierakst\u012bja dziesmu \u201cLucy in the Sky with Diamonds\u201d, D\u017eons Lennons paskaidroja dziesmas nosaukuma izcelsmi, sakot, ka to nosauca vi\u0146a d\u0113ls D\u017e\u016bl\u012bns par vi\u0146a z\u012bm\u0113jumu. Ta\u010du daudzi taj\u0101 nosaukum\u0101 saskat\u012bja atsauci uz narkotiku LSD, jo tie\u0161i t\u0101du akron\u012bmu veidoja nosaukuma pirm\u0101s burti, un BBC pat aizliedza dziesmas rot\u0101ciju. V\u0113l\u0101k Pols Makartnijs past\u0101st\u012bja, ka LSD ietekme uz \u0161o dziesmu ir diezgan ac\u012bmredzama.<\/li>\n LSD ir bijis popul\u0101rs starp t\u0101diem izciliem zin\u0101tniekiem k\u0101 Frenks Kriks \u2014 viens no DNS strukt\u016bras un funkcijas p\u0113t\u012bjuma atkl\u0101j\u0113jiem, un Stanislavs Grofs, kur\u0161 nodarboj\u0101s ar transperson\u0101lo psiholo\u0123iju. Ar \u0161o vielu ir eksperiment\u0113ju\u0161i ar\u012b St\u012bvs D\u017eobss un Bils Geitss. D\u017eobss savu LSD pieredzi raksturo k\u0101 \"vienu no div\u0101m vai trim vissvar\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m liet\u0101m, ko vi\u0146\u0161 ir dar\u012bjis dz\u012bv\u0113\". Starp citu, D\u017eobss nomira no aizku\u0146\u0123a dziedzera v\u0113\u017ea, savuk\u0101rt Geitss ir viens no labdar\u012bbas ziedojumu apjoma rekordistiem. Visticam\u0101k, tas nav nek\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 saist\u012bts.<\/li>\n Ir zin\u0101ms, ka tie\u0161i LSD izmantoja \"iedvesmai\" pasaul\u0113 slaveni rakstnieki, tostarp Alduss Haksley (\u00abBrave New World\u00bb), Kirts Vonneguts (\u00abCat's Cradle\u00bb), Ken Kizi (\u00abK\u0101pjot p\u0101ri sist\u0113mai\u00bb), k\u0101 ar\u012b t\u0101di m\u016bzi\u0137i k\u0101 D\u017eons Lenons, Sids Barets, D\u017eims Morisons u.c.<\/li>\n Starp citu, film\u0101 \u00abMelnie spogu\u013ci. Bandashmyg\u00bb varonis kop\u0101 ar draugu piedz\u012bvo LSD efektus, kas \u013coti atg\u0101dina \u012bstu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nTom\u0113r atgriez\u012bsimies pie m\u016bsu t\u0113mas. LSD atkl\u0101\u0161anas laik\u0101 karav\u012briem un specdienestiem bija vesels saraksts ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m viel\u0101m ar l\u012bdz\u012bgu iedarb\u012bbu: meskal\u012bns, psilocib\u012bns, TMA, THC, nalorf\u012bns, harm\u012bns, DOM, DMT, ibot\u0113nsk\u0101be\u2026 Pat pats N,N-dimetilam\u012bda eti\u0137sk\u0101bes \u2014 un tas 400 mg\/kg dev\u0101 izraisa depresiju, orient\u0101cijas zudumu, redzes halucin\u0101cijas, m\u0101nijas un letar\u0123iju \u2014 un tas ir uzticami, uz 7 dien\u0101m!<\/p>\n
Bet tom\u0113r izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s LSD. K\u0101p\u0113c?<\/p>\n
\nLai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu uzticamu p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumu, pietiek ar 0,1-0,2 mg skaidr\u0101 cilv\u0113k\u0101 un 0,3-0,5 mg dzero\u0161aj\u0101 (j\u0101, tie\u0161i t\u0101!). TAS IR \u013bOTI MAZI! T\u0101p\u0113c interesant\u0101s viet\u0101s LSD tabletes nep\u0101rdod \u2014 p\u0101rdod markas, ko, nolizot, tu garant\u0113ti sa\u0146emsi nepiecie\u0161amo devu.<\/li>\n LSD labi iz\u0161\u0137\u012bst \u016bden\u012b (tartara form\u0101) un ir pietiekami stabils.<\/li>\n N\u0101v\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 deva ir aptuveni 100 mg uz cilv\u0113ku, kas ir 500-1000 reizes augst\u0101ka par akt\u012bvo. Nogalin\u0101t ir diezgan gr\u016bti (bet, starp citu, no iepriek\u0161 min\u0113t\u0101 N,N-dimetilam\u012bda eti\u0137sk\u0101bes, atmostas 1 no 3 cilv\u0113kiem).<\/li>\n Kumulat\u012bva efekta nav.<\/li>\n Atkar\u012bbas \u2014 vismaz fiziolo\u0123iskas \u2014 nav.<\/li>\n \u00bbAizved\u00ab vismaz uz 5 stund\u0101m \u2014 maksimums uz 2 dien\u0101m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\nT\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u012b viela ne tikai iek\u013cuva v\u0113sture, bet ar\u012b tika ieviesta k\u0101d\u0101 skaidr\u0101 un saprotam\u0101 \u0161ifr\u0113 LSD. Un tika sintez\u0113ti analo\u0123i! Paties\u012bb\u0101 visi izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s neveiksm\u012bgi.Galvenie LSD analo\u0123i (aizv\u0113r\u0113 tos halucinog\u0113no aktivit\u0101ti pret LSD %)<\/b><\/p>\n\n2-brom-LSD (7%, efekts izpau\u017eas tikai 2% izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumu dal\u012bbnieku, 1,5 reizes akt\u012bv\u0101ks antiseroton\u012bna l\u012bdzeklis nek\u0101 LSD, sa\u012bsin\u0101jums \u2014 BOL);<\/li>\n lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes am\u012bds (0%);<\/li>\n dimetilam\u012bds lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes (10%);<\/li>\n monoetilam\u012bds lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes (5-10%);<\/li>\n morfol\u012bds lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes (30%);<\/li>\n 1-acetil-LSD (100%, bet darb\u012bbas ilgums 2-3 reizes \u012bs\u0101ks, un ve\u0123etat\u012bvie efekti ir izteikt\u0101ki, apz\u012bm\u0113jums \u2014 ALD-52);<\/li>\n 1-metil-LSD (36%, 4 reizes akt\u012bv\u0101ks nek\u0101 LSD attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz antiseroton\u012bna aktivit\u0101ti);<\/li>\n 1-metoks\u012b-LSD (66%);<\/li>\n pyrrolid\u012bda lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes (5%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nLSD tr\u016bkums b\u016btu ac\u012bmredzams: t\u0101s sint\u0113zei bija nepiecie\u0161ama raga z\u0101le, ko vajadz\u0113ja audz\u0113t, un t\u0101 deva maz lizerg\u012bnsk\u0101bes \u2014 produkts izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s d\u0101rgs. S\u0101k\u0101s mekl\u0113jumi kaut kam, kas b\u016btu ne slikt\u0101ks. Un tie\u0161\u0101m atrada!BZ<\/b>
BZ \u2014 benzilsk\u0101bes 3-hinukl\u012bda \u0113teris \u2014 tas ir psihotomim\u0113tis no glicer\u012bnu grupas.
\u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 Amerikas Savienoto Valstu armija mekl\u0113ja iesp\u0113jamos nesmird\u012bgus, psihodiskus savienojumus, kas var\u0113tu izn\u012bcin\u0101t, tostarp psihod\u0113liskos prepar\u0101tus, piem\u0113ram, LSD un THC, disociat\u012bvos prepar\u0101tus, piem\u0113ram, ketam\u012bnu un fenciklid\u012bnu, sp\u0113c\u012bgas opioidus, piem\u0113ram, fentanilu, k\u0101 ar\u012b vair\u0101kus glicer\u012bnu anticholinergic l\u012bdzek\u013cus. Un tad nu veiksme piesp\u0113l\u0113ja. <\/p>\n
S\u0101kotn\u0113ji prepar\u0101ts tika apz\u012bm\u0113ts k\u0101 'TK', bet, kad 1961. gad\u0101 tas tika standartiz\u0113ts armij\u0101, tam pie\u0161\u0137\u012bra NATO kodu 'BZ'. A\u0123ents parasti k\u013cuva paz\u012bstams k\u0101 'Buzz' \u0161\u012bs abreviat\u016bras un ietekmes d\u0113\u013c uz br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgo gar\u012bgo st\u0101vokli zin\u0101tniskajos p\u0113t\u012bjumos Edgewood Arsenal Merilend\u0101.<\/p>\n
1962. gad\u0101, milit\u0101r\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113 Pine Bluff (Arkanzas\u0101) tika uzs\u0101kta BZ vielas ra\u017eo\u0161anas iek\u0101rta industri\u0101l\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101. T\u0101 c\u012b\u0146as efektivit\u0101ti nov\u0113rt\u0113ja lauka test\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101, kas ilga l\u012bdz 1966. gadam. <\/p>\n
\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka BZ ir baltas krist\u0101la vielas ar ku\u0161anas temperat\u016bru 190 \u00b0C, zemu iztvaiko\u0161anas l\u012bmeni un augstu termisko stabilit\u0101ti, tika izmantotas kasetnes bumbas, kas izkais\u012bja piram\u012bdas \u00abd\u016bmojo\u0161\u0101s\u00bb granulas ar BZ aptuveni 1,2 hekt\u0101ra plat\u012bb\u0101. Bija ar\u012b \u00ab\u0123eneratori\u00bb, kas tika uzpild\u012bti ar 5-6 kg BZ. Tika apspriesti ar\u012b varianti, k\u0101 apg\u0101d\u0101t spr\u0101dzienus, lodes un citus.<\/p>\n
BZ darbojas k\u0101 aerosols ar koncentr\u0101cij\u0101m, kas ir apm\u0113ram 110 mg*min\/l \u2014 un ir gr\u016bti nogalin\u0101t ar \u0161o vielu, tika atz\u012bm\u0113ts, ka riskam pak\u013cauti ir gados vec\u0101ki cilv\u0113ki, b\u0113rni un cilv\u0113ki ar elpce\u013cu slim\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Parasti s\u0101k\u0101s ar: acu z\u012bl\u012b\u0161u papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anos, sausumu mut\u0113 un pa\u0101trin\u0101tu sirdsdarb\u012bbu. Pusstundas l\u012bdz stundas laik\u0101 s\u0101kas drama: uzman\u012bbas un atmi\u0146as v\u0101jin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, reakcijas uz \u0101r\u0113jiem stimuliem samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, izteikta nom\u0101kums un orient\u0113\u0161an\u0101s gr\u016bt\u012bbas apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 vid\u0113. Pusstundas l\u012bdz \u010detras stundas laik\u0101 var nov\u0113rot smagu tahikardiju, apjukumu un zaud\u0113\u0161anu kontakt\u0101 ar apk\u0101rt\u0113jo pasauli. Halucin\u0101cijas ir tik sp\u0113c\u012bgas, ka nelaim\u012bgais nevar saprast, kas paties\u012bb\u0101 notiek, un kas ir tikai vi\u0146a iedom\u0101\u0161an\u0101s. Tas ir \u013coti jautri, %username%. Tu pasm\u0113jies, ak, ak.<\/p>\n
Rezult\u0101t\u0101 att\u012bst\u0101s agres\u012bvs negativisms: cilv\u0113ks dara pret\u0113jo tam, ko vi\u0146am pied\u0101v\u0101. \u013boti bie\u017ei \u2014 ar dusmu uzpl\u016bdiem. \u0160\u012b nepr\u0101ta pieg\u0101jienu ilgums ir l\u012bdz 4-5 dien\u0101m, bet atliku\u0161\u0101s trauc\u0113jumi \u2014 l\u012bdz 2-3 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m. Iesp\u0113jama da\u013c\u0113ja vai piln\u012bga atmi\u0146as zudums. <\/p>\n
BZ darb\u012bbas meh\u0101nisms nav maz\u0101k sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts nek\u0101 LSD. BZ ir muskar\u012bna acetilhol\u012bna receptoru antagonists, tas b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 ir holinoliskais prepar\u0101ts, kas trauc\u0113 nervu impulsu p\u0101rraidi ar acetilhol\u012bnu \u2014 j\u0101, j\u0101, %username%, tie\u0161i t\u0101pat k\u0101 VX, bet ir nianses. Niansa ir augsts toksisk\u0101s devas attiec\u012bba pret efekt\u012bvo: BZ \u0161\u012b attiec\u012bba ir apm\u0113ram 40 reizes (interv\u0101ls no 32 l\u012bdz 384 reiz\u0113m), tas b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113, ka BZ darb\u012bba \u2014 t\u0101 ir \u013coti, \u013coti maza indes dev\u0101. \u012asum\u0101, tur pats velns sev k\u0101ju salauz\u012bs, bet apreibin\u0101t\u0101js, dimedrols un tarena (aprof\u0113na) ir BZ darb\u012bbas meh\u0101nisma br\u0101\u013ci. Nu, varb\u016bt ne radinieki, bet noteikti br\u0101l\u0113ni.<\/p>\n
Ir ir piemin\u0113ts gad\u012bjums par vielas lietojumu Vjetnamas kar\u0101, bet par rezult\u0101tiem zi\u0146ots tikai, ka tie bija \"apmierino\u0161i\".<\/p>\n
Ir pie\u0146emts, ka Pols Robsons 1961. gad\u0101 tika saind\u0113ts ar BZ, kas izrais\u012bja halucin\u0101cijas un smagu depresiju.<\/p>\n
1998. gada febru\u0101r\u012b Lielbrit\u0101nijas aizsardz\u012bbas ministrija aps\u016bdz\u0113ja Ir\u0101ku lielu glikolat\u0101 hol\u012bner\u0123isko \"a\u0123entu 15\" kr\u0101jumu glab\u0101\u0161an\u0101. A\u0123ents 15 tika uzskat\u012bts \u0137\u012bmiski par identisku BZ vai tuvu tam, un glab\u0101j\u0101s lielos apjomos l\u012bdz un karadarb\u012bbas laik\u0101 Persijas l\u012bc\u012b. Tom\u0113r p\u0113c kara C\u017dV izdar\u012bja secin\u0101jumu, ka Ir\u0101ka nav uzkr\u0101jusi un neizstr\u0101d\u0101jusi a\u0123entu 15.<\/p>\n
2013. gada janv\u0101r\u012b neidentific\u0113ts ASV administr\u0101cijas p\u0101rst\u0101vis, atsaucoties uz neatkl\u0101tu ASV Valsts departamenta telegrammu, nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka \"s\u012brie\u0161u kontakti p\u0101rliecino\u0161i pier\u0101da, ka a\u0123ents 15, halucino\u0161a \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101 viela, kas ir l\u012bdz\u012bga BZ, tika izmantota Homs\u0101\". Tom\u0113r, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz \u0161iem zi\u0146ojumiem, ASV Nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas padomes p\u0101rst\u0101vis pazi\u0146oja: \"Zi\u0146ojumi, ko esam redz\u0113ju\u0161i no medijiem par ierosin\u0101tajiem \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101 iero\u010da incidentiem S\u012brij\u0101, neatbilst tam, ko uzskat\u0101m par paties\u012bbu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz S\u012brijas \u0137\u012bmisko iero\u010du programmu.\" \u0136\u012bmisk\u0101 viela, t\u0101pat k\u0101, it k\u0101 tika izmantota uzbrukumos G\u016bt\u0101 2013. gada august\u0101.<\/p>\n
2018. gada 14. apr\u012bl\u012b Krievijas \u0101rlietu ministre Sergejs Lavrovs pazi\u0146oja, ka \u0160veices radiolo\u0123isk\u0101 un \u0137\u012bmiski radiolo\u0123isk\u0101 anal\u012bzes centra eksperti, kuri analiz\u0113ja Novitv\u012brusa paraugus no Skripa\u013cu saind\u0113\u0161anas vietas Solsberij\u0101, konstat\u0113ja BZ p\u0113das \u0161ajos paraugos. 18. apr\u012bl\u012b OZS izpildinstit\u016bciju san\u0101ksm\u0113 t\u0101s \u0123ener\u0101ldirektors Ahmets Uzjumd\u017eu izskaidroja, ka BZ prekursors tika izmantots par kontrolparaugu laboratoriju darba kvalit\u0101tes p\u0101rbaud\u012b\u0161anai un nav bijis saist\u012bts ar paraugiem no Solsberijas.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 raksta, 1988.\u20141990. gad\u0101 visi BZ kr\u0101jumi ASV tika likvid\u0113ti kop\u0101 ar r\u016bpniecisko ra\u017eo\u0161anu. Tagad vien\u012bg\u0101 eksperimenti ra\u017eo\u0161ana uz plan\u0113tas, kas atrodas Ed\u017evud\u0101 (ASV), \u013cauj ra\u017eot l\u012bdz 20 t\/gad\u0101, kam\u0113r \u0101rpus ASV kop\u0113j\u0101s ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudas nesasniedz pat 1 t\/gad\u0101, jo vis\u0101 laik\u0101 nav atrisin\u0101ta efekt\u012bvas t\u0101 prekursor\u0101 \u2014 3-hinuklidola \u2014 ieg\u016b\u0161anas probl\u0113ma. Nu t\u0101 saka, nezinu. Bet zinu, ka bija m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi ieg\u0101d\u0101ties \u2014 vispopul\u0101r\u0101kais ir ditrans.Ditr\u0101ns \u2014 paties\u012bb\u0101 mais\u012bjums ar \u0161\u0101du sast\u0101vu.<\/b>
Patlaban ofici\u0101li pasaules valstu bru\u0146ojum\u0101 nav psihotropu prepar\u0101tu. Bet nov\u0113rojot da\u017eus masu notikumus tuv\u0101kaj\u0101s valst\u012bs un ne tikai \u2014 man ir nopietnas \u0161aubas, ka t\u0101 ir. Armij\u0101s var b\u016bt, ka nav, bet speci\u0101lie dienesti ac\u012bmredzot str\u0101d\u0101.<\/p>\n
Nu, t\u0101da izn\u0101kusi st\u0101sts. <\/p>\n
Paskat\u012bsimies, vai t\u0101 tev patiks, %username%. \u0160oreiz neb\u016bs balso\u0161anas \u2014 visu par\u0101d\u012bs raksta reitings.<\/p>\n
Diem\u017e\u0113l, sestdien man s\u0101kas atkal ce\u013cojumu periods \u2014 t\u0101p\u0113c laika rado\u0161umam b\u016bs maz \u2014 es dodos k\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 rado\u0161aj\u0101 atva\u013cin\u0101jum\u0101. Un, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka laika ir maz, kam\u0113r galv\u0101 ir tikai viens vair\u0101k vai maz\u0101k formul\u0113ts st\u0101sts par dzelteno fosforu un av\u0101riju pie Lviv, kas ar to saist\u012bta, tad, ja izr\u0101d\u012bsies, ka es joproj\u0101m esmu interesants \u2014 es padal\u012b\u0161os ar \u0161o st\u0101stu ar tevi.<\/p>\n
Nu, ja n\u0113 \u2014 ko lai saka, es centos.<\/p>\n
Veiksmi un neslimo! Ne fiziski, ne psihiski\u2026habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, %username%. gjf \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0418 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t