{"id":33944,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","slug":"konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","title":{"rendered":"Datu priv\u0101tums, IoT un Mozilla WebThings","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Datu
\nNo tulkot\u0101ja: \u012bss raksta kopsavilkums<\/b>Iek\u0101rtu centraliz\u0113\u0161ana gudraj\u0101 m\u0101j\u0101 (piem\u0113ram, Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi un citi) ir slikta, jo:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Lietot\u0101js k\u013c\u016bst atkar\u012bgs no noteikta ra\u017eot\u0101ja, jo ier\u012bces nevar savstarp\u0113ji sazin\u0101ties \u0101rpus viena ra\u017eot\u0101ja;<\/li>\n
  2. Ra\u017eot\u0101ji izmanto datus par lietot\u0101jiem p\u0113c saviem ieskatiem, neatst\u0101jot lietot\u0101jiem izv\u0113les iesp\u0113jas;<\/li>\n
  3. Centraliz\u0101cija padara lietot\u0101ju ievainojam\u0101ku, jo hakeru uzbrukuma gad\u012bjum\u0101 var tikt apdraud\u0113ti uzreiz miljoniem lietot\u0101ju.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mozilla veica p\u0113t\u012bjumu, kur\u0101 noskaidroja:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Da\u017ei lietot\u0101ji ir gatavi upur\u0113t datu konfidencialit\u0101ti komforta labad;<\/li>\n
    2. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca ir pieradu\u0161i, ka par vi\u0146iem tiek v\u0101kti dati, un ir p\u0101rsteigti, kad tas nenotiek;<\/li>\n
    3. Z\u012bm\u012bgai da\u013cai lietot\u0101ju grib\u0113tos atteikties no uzraudz\u012bbas, bet vi\u0146iem nav izv\u0113les.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Mozilla att\u012bsta savu gudr\u0101s m\u0101jas standartu un aicina visus p\u0101riet uz decentraliz\u0101ciju un izol\u0101ciju. Vi\u0146u WebThings v\u0101rteice<\/a><\/noindex> visp\u0101r nekr\u0101j nek\u0101du inform\u0101ciju un var str\u0101d\u0101t piln\u012bb\u0101 autonomi.<\/p>\n

      T\u0101l\u0101k b\u016bs deta\u013cas, saites, Mozilla p\u0113t\u012bjumu rezult\u0101ti.<\/i><\/p>\n

      Gudr\u0101s m\u0101jas ier\u012bces pal\u012bdz nedaudz atvieglot dz\u012bvi, bet taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 to darb\u012bbai ir nepiecie\u0161ams nodot kontroli p\u0101r j\u016bsu inform\u0101ciju ra\u017eot\u0101jiem. \u0160aj\u0101 nesenaj\u0101 rakst\u0101<\/a><\/noindex> no New York Times Privacy Project<\/a><\/noindex> par online konfidencialit\u0101tes aizsardz\u012bbu autors ieteica ieg\u0101d\u0101ties IoT ier\u012bces tikai tad, kad lietot\u0101js ir \"gatavs upur\u0113t nedaudz priv\u0101tuma komforta labad.\u201d<\/p>\n

      <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      Tas ir sapr\u0101t\u012bgs padoms, jo uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas p\u0101rvalda gudr\u0101s m\u0101jas ier\u012bces, zina, kad j\u016bs esat m\u0101j\u0101s, ne tikai tad, kad j\u016bs vi\u0146iem to pazi\u0146ojat. Dr\u012bz vi\u0146i izmantos past\u0101v\u012bgi iesl\u0113gtus mikrofonus un klaus\u012bsies burtiski katru j\u016bsu klepu<\/a><\/noindex>, pied\u0101v\u0101jot jums z\u0101les pret saaukst\u0113\u0161anos no saviem saist\u012btajiem pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tas, prasot nodot datus un apstr\u0101d\u0101t lo\u0123iku tikai savos serveros, samazina da\u017e\u0101du platformu mijiedarb\u012bbas iesp\u0113jas. Vado\u0161ie uz\u0146\u0113mumi at\u0146ems pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem iesp\u0113ju izv\u0113l\u0113ties tehnolo\u0123ijas, kas vi\u0146iem ir nepiecie\u0161amas.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Mozilla m\u0113s uzskat\u0101m, ka lietot\u0101jam vajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt kontrolei p\u0101r sav\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m un<\/i> dati, ko \u0161\u012bs ier\u012bces \u0123ener\u0113. J\u016bs<\/i> j\u0101b\u016bt datu \u012bpa\u0161niekiem, j\u016bs<\/i> Jums j\u0101nodro\u0161ina kontrole p\u0101r to, kur vi\u0146i dodas, j\u016bs<\/i> jums j\u0101sp\u0113j veikt izmai\u0146as sav\u0101 profil\u0101, ja tas nav prec\u012bzs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> j\u0101 priv\u0101tums arhitekt\u016bras l\u012bmen\u012b<\/a><\/noindex>, principu kopums no doktores Annas Kav\u016bkianas (Ann Cavoukian)<\/a><\/noindex>, kas \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 lietot\u0101ju datu priv\u0101tuma saglab\u0101\u0161anu vis\u0101 produkta projekt\u0113\u0161anas un izstr\u0101des proces\u0101. Cilv\u0113ku priorit\u0101tes ir augst\u0101kas par pe\u013c\u0146u, m\u0113s pied\u0101v\u0101jam alternat\u012bvu pieeju lietu internetam, kuras pamat\u0101 b\u016bs priv\u0101tums un atgriez\u012bs lietot\u0101jiem kontroli p\u0101r vi\u0146u datiem.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Lietot\u0101ju attieksme pret priv\u0101tumu un IoT<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Pirms m\u0113s apsveram WebThings arhitekt\u016bru, apspried\u012bsim, ko lietot\u0101ji dom\u0101 par priv\u0101tumu gudro m\u0101ju ier\u012b\u010du kontekst\u0101 un k\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi dot cilv\u0113kiem iesp\u0113ju uz\u0146emties atbild\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u0160odien, kad j\u016bs ieg\u0101d\u0101jaties \"gudro m\u0101ju\" ier\u012bci, j\u016bs ieg\u016bstat \u0113rtu iesp\u0113ju kontrol\u0113t un uzraudz\u012bt savu m\u0101ju, izmantojot internetu. J\u016bs varat izsl\u0113gt gaismu m\u0101j\u0101s, b\u016bdami biroj\u0101. J\u016bs varat p\u0101rbaud\u012bt, vai gar\u0101\u017eas durvis nav paliku\u0161as va\u013c\u0101. Iepriek\u0161\u0113jie p\u0113t\u012bjumi<\/a><\/noindex> par\u0101d\u012bja, ka lietot\u0101ji pas\u012bvi (da\u017ereiz - akt\u012bvi) piekr\u012bt apmain\u012bt priv\u0101tumu pret m\u0101jas p\u0101rvald\u012bbas \u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m. Kad lietot\u0101jam nav alternat\u012bvas, lai ieg\u016btu \u0113rt\u012bbas pret priv\u0101tuma zaud\u0113\u0161anu, vi\u0146\u0161 ar negribu piekr\u012bt \u0161\u0101dam apmain\u012b\u0161an\u0101s variantam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Tom\u0113r, lai gan cilv\u0113ki ieg\u0101d\u0101jas un izmanto gudro m\u0101ju ier\u012bces, tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka vi\u0146i j\u016btas \u0113rti ar \u0161o status quo. Viens no nesenajiem lietot\u0101ju aptauju rezult\u0101tiem par\u0101d\u012bja, ka gandr\u012bz puse (45%) no 188 \"gudro m\u0101ju\" \u012bpa\u0161niekiem bija noraiz\u0113ju\u0161ies par savu ier\u012b\u010du priv\u0101tumu vai dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Datu<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Lietot\u0101ju aptaujas rezult\u0101ti<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      2018. gada ruden\u012b m\u016bsu p\u0113tnieku komanda veica p\u0113t\u012bjumu, balstoties uz dienasgr\u0101mat\u0101m<\/a><\/noindex>, kur\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s 11 lietot\u0101ji no ASV un Lielbrit\u0101nijas. M\u0113s v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101mies noskaidrot, cik \u0113rti un praktiski ir m\u016bsu WebThings projekts. Katram dal\u012bbniekam tika izsniegts Raspberry Pi ar iepriek\u0161 instal\u0113tu WebThings 0.5 un vair\u0101kiem gudriem ier\u012bc\u0113m.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Datu<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Gudr\u0101s ier\u012bces tiek nodotas p\u0113t\u012bjuma dal\u012bbniekiem<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      M\u0113s nov\u0113roj\u0101m (kl\u0101tien\u0113 vai caur videozvanu), k\u0101 katrs dal\u012bbnieks p\u0101rg\u0101ja cauri visam uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas procesam un inteli\u0123ent\u0101 m\u0101jok\u013ca iestat\u012bjumi<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u0113c tam m\u0113s l\u016bdz\u0101m dal\u012bbniekus veidot \u017eurn\u0101lu, lai dokument\u0113tu vi\u0146u mijiedarb\u012bbu ar inteli\u0123ento m\u0101ju, k\u0101 ar\u012b, lai \u0146emtu v\u0113r\u0101 radu\u0161\u0101s probl\u0113mas proces\u0101. P\u0113c div\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m m\u0113s run\u0101j\u0101m ar katru dal\u012bbnieku par vi\u0146u iespaidiem. Da\u017ei dal\u012bbnieki, kuriem inteli\u0123ent\u0101 m\u0101ja bija jauna koncepcija, bija saj\u016bsm\u0101 par IoT iesp\u0113j\u0101m rut\u012bnas uzdevumu atvieglo\u0161an\u0101; da\u017ei bija v\u012blu\u0161ies par da\u017e\u0101du ier\u012b\u010du nepietiekamo uzticam\u012bbu. P\u0101r\u0113jo iespaidi bija kaut kur pa vidu: lietot\u0101ji v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s izstr\u0101d\u0101t sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kus algoritmus un noteikumus, v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s lietotni viedt\u0101lrunim, lai sa\u0146emtu pazi\u0146ojumus.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Turkl\u0101t m\u0113s uzzin\u0101j\u0101m par lietot\u0101ju attieksmi pret datu v\u0101k\u0161anu. M\u016bsu p\u0101rsteigumam visi 11 dal\u012bbnieki bija stingri p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka m\u0113s apkopojam datus par vi\u0146iem<\/strong>. Vi\u0146i jau bija iem\u0101c\u012bju\u0161ies gaid\u012bt \u0161\u0101du datu v\u0101k\u0161anu, jo \u0161\u0101da mode\u013ca p\u0101rvalda liel\u0101ko da\u013cu platformu un tie\u0161saistes pakalpojumu. Da\u017ei dal\u012bbnieki uzskat\u012bja, ka dati tiek v\u0101kts, lai uzlabotu kvalit\u0101ti vai p\u0113tniec\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137iem. Tom\u0113r, uzzinot, ka par vi\u0146iem netiek v\u0101kti nek\u0101di dati, divi dal\u012bbnieki izteica atvieglojumu \u2014 vi\u0146iem bija par vienu iemeslu maz\u0101k uztraukties par nepareizu datu izmanto\u0161anu n\u0101kotn\u0113.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Savuk\u0101rt, bija dal\u012bbnieki, kuri visp\u0101r neuztrauc\u0101s par datu v\u0101k\u0161anu: vi\u0146i dom\u0101ja, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumiem nav interesanti t\u0101da nenoz\u012bm\u012bga inform\u0101cija,<\/strong> k\u0101 lampi\u0146as iesl\u0113g\u0161ana vai izsl\u0113g\u0161ana. Vi\u0146i neredz\u0113ja sekas tam, k\u0101 v\u0101ktie dati var\u0113tu tikt izmantoti pret vi\u0146iem. Tas mums par\u0101d\u012bja, ka mums vajadz\u0113tu lab\u0101k par\u0101d\u012bt lietot\u0101jiem, ko sve\u0161inieki var uzzin\u0101t no j\u016bsu inteli\u0123ent\u0101s m\u0101jas datiem<\/a><\/noindex>. Piem\u0113ram, nav gr\u016bti noteikt, kad j\u016bs neesat m\u0101j\u0101s, izmantojot durvju sensoru datus.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Datu<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Durvju sensoru \u017eurn\u0101li var par\u0101d\u012bt, kad k\u0101da persona nav m\u0101j\u0101s<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      No \u0161\u012b p\u0113t\u012bjuma m\u0113s uzzin\u0101j\u0101m, ko cilv\u0113ki dom\u0101 par datu priv\u0101tumu, ko \u0123ener\u0113 inteli\u0123ent\u0101s m\u0101jas. Un taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101, tr\u016bkstot alternat\u012bv\u0101m, vi\u0146i ir gatavi upur\u0113t priv\u0101tumu komforta labad. Un da\u017ei neuztraucas par priv\u0101tumu, neredzot ilgtermi\u0146a negat\u012bv\u0101s sekas datu v\u0101k\u0161an\u0101. M\u0113s ticam, ka priv\u0101tumam j\u0101b\u016bt ties\u012bb\u0101m katram<\/a><\/noindex>, neatkar\u012bgi no soci\u0101li ekonomisk\u0101 st\u0101vok\u013ca vai tehniskaj\u0101m prasm\u0113m. Tagad st\u0101st\u012bsim, k\u0101 m\u0113s to dar\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Datu decentraliz\u0101cija sniedz lietot\u0101jiem priv\u0101tumu<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Vied\u0101 m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbas ier\u012b\u010du ra\u017eot\u0101ji ir projekt\u0113ju\u0161i savus produktus t\u0101, lai tie sniegtu vair\u0101k pakalpojumu vi\u0146iem, nevis pirc\u0113jiem.<\/strong> Izmantojot tipisku IoT steku, kur ier\u012bces nevar viegli mijiedarboties, tie var izveidot uzticamu att\u0113lu par lietot\u0101ja uzved\u012bbu, v\u0113lm\u0113m un r\u012bc\u012bbu no datiem, ko tie ir sav\u0101ku\u0161i savos serveros.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Apskat\u012bsim vienk\u0101r\u0161u viedo spuldzes piem\u0113ru. J\u016bs ieg\u0101d\u0101jaties spuldzi un lejupiel\u0101d\u0113jat lietotni savam viedt\u0101lrunim. Iesp\u0113jams, jums b\u016bs j\u0101iestata v\u0101rti, lai nodotu datus no spuldzes internet\u0101, un, iesp\u0113jams, j\u0101iestata \"m\u0101ko\u0146a lietot\u0101ja konta abon\u0113\u0161ana\" pie spuldzes ra\u017eot\u0101ja, lai kontrol\u0113tu to m\u0101j\u0101s vai att\u0101lin\u0101ti. Tagad iedom\u0101jieties piecus gadus v\u0113l\u0101k, kad j\u016bs uzst\u0101d\u012bsiet desmitiem vai simtiem viedier\u012b\u010du \u2014 m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbas tehniku, ener\u0123ijas taup\u012b\u0161anas ier\u012bces, sensorus, dro\u0161\u012bbas sist\u0113mas. Cik daudz lietot\u0146u un kontu jums b\u016bs l\u012bdz tam laikam?<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 darb\u012bbas modele prasa, lai j\u016bs nodotu savus datus ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, lai j\u016bsu ier\u012bces darbotos pareizi. Tas, savuk\u0101rt, prasa, lai j\u016bs str\u0101d\u0101tu tikai ar \u0161o uz\u0146\u0113mumu ier\u012bc\u0113m un pakalpojumiem \u2014 t\u0101dos norobe\u017eotos rezerv\u0101tos<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Mozilla risin\u0101jums atgrie\u017e datus lietot\u0101jiem. Mozilla WebThings nav uz\u0146\u0113muma m\u0101ko\u0146a serveru, kas uzglab\u0101 miljoniem lietot\u0101ju datus. Lietot\u0101ju dati tiek saglab\u0101ti lietot\u0101ja m\u0101j\u0101s.<\/strong> Dubl\u0113jumus var uzglab\u0101t jebkur, un att\u0101lin\u0101ta piek\u013cuve ier\u012bc\u0113m notiek vien\u0101 interfeis\u0101. Lietot\u0101jam nav j\u0101sagatavo daudzas lietotnes, un visi dati tiek tunel\u0113ti caur priv\u0101tu apak\u0161domeni ar HTTPS \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu, ko<\/strong> izveido pats lietot\u0101js<\/strong><\/i> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Vien\u012bgie dati, kurus sa\u0146em Mozilla, ir gad\u012bjumi, kad apak\u0161domeins p\u0101rbauda m\u016bsu serveri par WebThings atjaunin\u0101jumiem. Lietot\u0101js var visp\u0101r nepie\u0161\u0137irt ier\u012bc\u0113m piek\u013cuvi internetam un piln\u012bb\u0101 to p\u0101rvald\u012bt lok\u0101li.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      WebThings v\u0101rtu decentraliz\u0101cija noz\u012bm\u0113, ka katram lietot\u0101jam ir sava \"datacentra\". V\u0101rti k\u013c\u016bst par m\u0101jas centr\u0101lo nervu sist\u0113mu. Kad inform\u0101cija par lietot\u0101ju viedier\u012bc\u0113m tiek glab\u0101ta vi\u0146u m\u0101j\u0101s, hakeriem ir daudz gr\u016bt\u0101k piek\u013c\u016bt liela skaita lietot\u0101ju datiem.\u00a0Decentraliz\u0113tais pieejas veids sniedz divus galvenos ieguvumus: absol\u016btu lietot\u0101ju datu konfidencialit\u0101ti un dro\u0161u glab\u0101\u0161anu ar lab\u0101kaj\u0101 klas\u0113 \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu.<\/strong>https<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Zem\u0101k redzamaj\u0101 att\u0113l\u0101 sal\u012bdzin\u0101ta Mozilla pieeja ar tipisk\u0101 viedier\u012b\u010du ra\u017eot\u0101ja pieeju.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Datu<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums starp Mozilla pieeju un tipisku viedier\u012b\u010du ra\u017eot\u0101ju<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Mozilla pieeja pied\u0101v\u0101 lietot\u0101jiem alternat\u012bvu pa\u0161reiz\u0113jiem pied\u0101v\u0101jumiem, nodro\u0161inot vi\u0146iem datu konfidencialit\u0101ti. un<\/i> IoT ier\u012b\u010du \u0113rtums.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Turpm\u0101kas decentraliz\u0101cijas iniciat\u012bvas<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Izstr\u0101d\u0101jot Mozilla WebThings, m\u0113s apzin\u0101ti izol\u0113j\u0101m lietot\u0101jus no serveriem, kas var\u0113tu v\u0101kt vi\u0146u datus, ieskaitot m\u016bsu pa\u0161u Mozilla serverus, pied\u0101v\u0101jot sader\u012bgu decentraliz\u0113tu IoT risin\u0101jumu. M\u016bsu l\u0113mums v\u0101k\u0161anas nesav\u0101kt datus ir neat\u0146emama m\u016bsu misijas sast\u0101vda\u013ca un papildus \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 m\u016bsu organiz\u0101cijas ilgtermi\u0146a interesi par jaunaj\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m. decentraliz\u0101cija<\/a><\/noindex> k\u0101 l\u012bdzeklis lietot\u0101ju l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas palielin\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      WebThings atspogu\u013co m\u016bsu misiju attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz personisko dro\u0161\u012bbu un priv\u0101tumu tie\u0161saist\u0113 k\u0101 pamatties\u012bbu, atgrie\u017eot varu atpaka\u013c pie lietot\u0101jiem. No skata<\/strong> Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex>, decentraliz\u0113t\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas var sagraut centraliz\u0113t\u0101s \"varo\u0161anas instit\u016bcijas\" un atg\u016bt vair\u0101k ties\u012bbu pa\u0161iem lietot\u0101jiem.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Decentraliz\u0101cija var b\u016bt soci\u0101lo, politisko un tehnolo\u0123isko centienu rezult\u0101ts, lai p\u0101rnestu varu no minorit\u0101tes uz vairumu.<\/strong> M\u0113s varam to pan\u0101kt, p\u0101rdom\u0101jot un p\u0101rb\u016bv\u0113jot t\u012bkla arhitekt\u016bru. \u013baujot IoT ier\u012bc\u0113m darboties viet\u0113j\u0101 t\u012bkl\u0101 bez nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt datus uz \u0101r\u0113jiem serveriem, m\u0113s decentraliz\u0113jam eso\u0161o IoT strukt\u016bru.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Ar Mozilla WebThings m\u0113s veidojam paraugu tam, k\u0101 decentraliz\u0113ta sadal\u012bta sist\u0113ma caur t\u012bmek\u013ca protokoliem var ietekm\u0113t IoT ekosist\u0113mu.<\/strong> M\u016bsu komanda jau ir izveidojusi projektuAPI specifik\u0101cijai WebThing<\/a><\/noindex>, lai atbalst\u012btu t\u012bmek\u013ca lieto\u0161anas standartiz\u0101ciju citiem ier\u012bc\u0113m un IoT v\u0101rtiem.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Lai ar\u012b \u0161is ir viens no veidiem, k\u0101 pan\u0101kt decentraliz\u0101ciju, past\u0101v papildino\u0161i projekti ar l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101m m\u0113r\u0137iem da\u017e\u0101dos att\u012bst\u012bbas posmos, lai atg\u016btu varu lietot\u0101ju rok\u0101s. Sign\u0101li no citiem tirgus sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jiem, piem\u0113ram, FreedomBox Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, Daplie<\/a><\/noindex> unDouglass<\/a><\/noindex>, liecina, ka priv\u0101tpersonas, m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbas un kopienas mekl\u0113 veidus, k\u0101 patst\u0101v\u012bgi p\u0101rvald\u012bt savus datus.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      V\u0113r\u0161ot uzman\u012bbu uz cilv\u0113kiem vispirms, Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> tiek atgriezta cilv\u0113ku izv\u0113le<\/strong>: par to, cik priv\u0101tus vi\u0146i v\u0113las redz\u0113t savus datus un k\u0101das ier\u012bces vi\u0146i v\u0113las izmantot sav\u0101 sist\u0113m\u0101.<\/p>\n

      \nSaist\u012btie raksti:<\/b>
      \n      Mozilla WebThings \u2014 v\u0101rta iestat\u012b\u0161ana<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n       Mozilla WebThings uz Raspberry Pi \u2014 darba s\u0101kums <\/a><\/noindex>
      \n      Mozilla ir izstr\u0101d\u0101jusi atv\u0113rtu v\u0101rtiem uz lietu internetu<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n
      Avots:       habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 (\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c 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\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Datu priv\u0101tums, IoT un Mozilla WebThings | ProHoster","description":"No 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