{"id":35659,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-pyoxidizer-dlya-upakovki-python-proektov-v-samodostatochnye-ispolnyaemye-fajly\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:38","slug":"vypusk-pyoxidizer-dlya-upakovki-python-proektov-v-samodostatochnye-ispolnyaemye-fajly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-pyoxidizer-dlya-upakovki-python-proektov-v-samodostatochnye-ispolnyaemye-fajly","title":{"rendered":"Izlaists PyOxidizer Python projektu iesai\u0146o\u0161anai patst\u0101v\u012bg\u0101s izpild\u0101m\u0101s failos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezent\u0113ts<\/a><\/noindex> pirmais izdevums r\u012bka PyOxidizer<\/a><\/noindex>, kas \u013cauj iepakot Python projektu pa\u0161pietiekam\u0101 izpildfail\u0101, iek\u013caujot Python interpretatoru un visas nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s bibliot\u0113kas un resursus darb\u012bbai. \u0160\u0101dus failus var izpild\u012bt vid\u0113s, kur nav uzst\u0101d\u012bts Python r\u012bku kopums, vai neatkar\u012bgi no nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s Python versijas. PyOxidizer ar\u012b var veidot statiski saist\u012btus izpildfailus, kuri nav saist\u012bti ar sist\u0113mas bibliot\u0113k\u0101m. Projekta kods ir uzrakst\u012bts valod\u0101 Rust un tiek izplat\u012bts<\/a><\/noindex> izdots saska\u0146\u0101 ar MPL (Mozilla Public License) 2.0. <\/p>\n

Projekts balst\u0101s uz vien\u0101 nosaukum\u0101 eso\u0161o moduli valod\u0101 Rust, kas \u013cauj integr\u0113t Python interpretatoru Rust programm\u0101s, lai taj\u0101s izpild\u012btu Python skriptus. PyOxidizer tagad ir p\u0101rsniedzis papildin\u0101juma statusu Rust un tiek pozicion\u0113ts k\u0101 pieejams pla\u0161\u0101kai auditorijai r\u012bks pa\u0161pietiekamu Python iepakojumu veido\u0161anai un izplat\u012b\u0161anai. Lai gan tiem, kam nav nepiecie\u0161ams izplat\u012bt lietojumprogrammas k\u0101 izpildfailus, PyOxidizer pied\u0101v\u0101 iesp\u0113jas bibliot\u0113ku veido\u0161anai, kas ir piem\u0113rotas saist\u012b\u0161anai ar jebk\u0101d\u0101m lietojumprogramm\u0101m, lai ieb\u016bv\u0113tu taj\u0101s Python interpretatoru un nepiecie\u0161amo papla\u0161in\u0101jumu komplektu.<\/p>\n

Galalietot\u0101jiem projekta pieg\u0101de k\u0101 viens izpildfails b\u016btiski atvieglo uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu un nov\u0113r\u0161 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu str\u0101d\u0101t ar atkar\u012bbu izv\u0113li, kas ir aktu\u0101li, piem\u0113ram, sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101m Python projektiem, piem\u0113ram, video redaktoriem. Lietojumprogrammu izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem PyOxidizer \u013cauj ietaup\u012bt laiku, organiz\u0113jot lietojumprogrammas pieg\u0101di, bez nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas izmantot da\u017e\u0101dus r\u012bkus, lai izveidotu paket\u0113m da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Ieteikto komplektu izmanto\u0161ana ar\u012b pozit\u012bvi ietekm\u0113 veiktsp\u0113ju \u2014 PyOxidizer \u0123ener\u0113tie faili start\u0113 \u0101tr\u0101k nek\u0101 izmantojot sist\u0113mas Python, jo ir izsl\u0113gta modu\u013cu import\u0113\u0161ana un defin\u0113\u0161ana. PyOxidizer ietvaros modu\u013ci tiek import\u0113ti no atmi\u0146as \u2014 visi ieb\u016bv\u0113tie modu\u013ci tiek uzreiz iel\u0101d\u0113ti atmi\u0146\u0101 un p\u0113c tam tiek izmantoti bez piek\u013cuves diskam. Testos aplik\u0101cijas starta laiks, izmantojot PyOxidizer, tiek samazin\u0101ts aptuveni divas reizes.<\/p>\n

No jau eso\u0161ajiem l\u012bdz\u012bgiem projektiem var atz\u012bm\u0113t: PyInstaller<\/a><\/noindex> (izpako failu pagaidu katalog\u0101 un import\u0113 modu\u013cus no t\u0101), py2exe<\/a><\/noindex> (saist\u012bts ar Windows platformu un prasa vair\u0101ku failu izplat\u012b\u0161anu), py2app<\/a><\/noindex> (saist\u012bts ar macOS), cx-freeze<\/a><\/noindex> (prasa atsevi\u0161\u0137u atkar\u012bbu iepako\u0161anu), Shiv<\/a><\/noindex> un PEX<\/a><\/noindex> (veido iepakojumu zip form\u0101t\u0101 un prasa Python kl\u0101tb\u016btni sist\u0113m\u0101), Nuitka<\/a><\/noindex> (kompil\u0113 kodu, nevis integr\u0113 interpretatoru), pynsist<\/a><\/noindex> (saist\u012bts ar Windows), PyRun<\/a><\/noindex> (priv\u0101ts izstr\u0101des produkts bez darba principu skaidrojuma).<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161laik att\u012bst\u012bbas posm\u0101 PyOxidizer jau ir ieviesta pamatfunkcionalit\u0101te izpildfailu \u0123ener\u0113\u0161anai Windows, macOS un Linux. No veselajiem iesp\u0113ju tr\u016bkumiem atz\u012bm\u0113<\/a><\/noindex> tipisk\u0101 komplekta vides tr\u016bkums, iesp\u0113ju tr\u016bkums \u0123ener\u0113t pakotnes form\u0101 MSI, DMG un deb\/rpm, probl\u0113mas ar projektu iepako\u0161anu, kas ietver sare\u017e\u0123\u012btus papla\u0161in\u0101jumus valod\u0101 C, komandu tr\u016bkums pakalpojumu pieg\u0101des atbalstam (\"pyoxidizer add\", \"pyoxidizer analyze\" un \"pyoxidizer upgrade\"), ierobe\u017eota Terminfo un Readline atbalsts, atbalsta tr\u016bkums izlaidumiem, kas at\u0161\u0137iras no Python 3.7, resursu saspie\u0161anas atbalsta tr\u016bkums, iesp\u0113ju tr\u016bkums krustkompil\u0101cijai.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

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