{"id":35721,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:57","slug":"minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/minimalnaya-ustanovka-centos-fedora-redhat","title":{"rendered":"Minim\u0101l\u0101 instal\u0101cija CentOS\/Fedora\/RedHat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ne\u0161aubu, ka cien\u012bjamie administratori Linux cent\u012bsies maksim\u0101li samazin\u0101t uz servera uzst\u0101d\u012bto pakot\u0146u skaitu. Tas ir ekonomisk\u0101k, dro\u0161\u0101k un rada administratoram piln\u012bgu kontroli un izpratni par notieko\u0161aj\u0101m procesiem.<\/p>\n

T\u0101d\u0113\u013c tipiska s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas instal\u0101cijas aina izskat\u0101s k\u0101 minim\u0101l\u0101 varianta izv\u0113le, p\u0113c kuras seko nepiecie\u0161amo pakot\u0146u pievieno\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

\"Minim\u0101l\u0101
\n
\nTom\u0113r minim\u0101lais variants, ko pied\u0101v\u0101 CentOS uzst\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, izr\u0101d\u0101s ne visai minim\u0101ls. Ir veids, k\u0101 samazin\u0101t s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 sist\u0113mas uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas apjomu p\u0113c dokument\u0113t\u0101 standarta.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nIzmantojot oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mu CentOS, agr\u0101k vai v\u0113l\u0101k atkl\u0101jat t\u0101s uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas automatiz\u0101ciju, izmantojot Kickstart meh\u0101nismu. Es jau sen neinstal\u0113ju CentOS ar standarta uzst\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju. Laika gait\u0101 man ir kr\u0101jies pietiekami daudz konfig\u016bracijas Kickstart failu, kas \u013cauj autom\u0101tiski izv\u0113rst sist\u0113mas, tostarp uz LVM, \u0161ifr\u0113t\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m, ar minim\u0101lu GUI utt.<\/p>\n

Un te, k\u0101d\u0101 no 7. versijas izlaidumiem RedHat pievienoja p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161u iesp\u0113ju Kickstart, kas \u013cauj v\u0113l vair\u0101k samazin\u0101t uzst\u0101d\u0101m\u0101s sist\u0113mas att\u0113lu:<\/p>\n

\u2014nocore<\/b><\/p>\n

Atsp\u0113jina Core<\/a><\/noindex> pakot\u0146u grupas instal\u0101ciju, kas cit\u0101di vienm\u0113r tiek uzst\u0101d\u012bta p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma. Atsp\u0113jojot Core<\/a><\/noindex> pakot\u0146u grupa j\u0101izmanto tikai vieglu konteineru izveidei; darbvirsmas vai servera sist\u0113mas instal\u0101cija ar \u2014nocore rezult\u0113sies nepiel\u0101got\u0101 sist\u0113m\u0101.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

RedHat god\u012bgi br\u012bdina par iesp\u0113jam\u0101m sek\u0101m, lietojot \u0161o opciju, tom\u0113r gadiem ilga realit\u0101tes lieto\u0161anas pieredze apstiprina t\u0101s stabilit\u0101ti un piem\u0113rot\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

T\u0101l\u0101k ir sniegts piem\u0113rs kickstart failam minim\u0101lajai instal\u0101cijai. Drosm\u012bgie var izsl\u0113gt no t\u0101 yum. Esiet gatavi p\u0101rsteigumiem:<\/p>\n

instal\u0113t\ntext\n\nurl --url=\"http:\/\/server\/centos\/7\/os\/x86_64\/\"\n\neula --piekr\u012bts\nfirstboot --atsp\u0113jots\n\ntausti\u0146i --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'\nlang lv_LV.UTF-8\ntimezone Afrika\/Abid\u017eans\n\nauth --iesp\u0113jot\u0113nas --passalgo=sha512\nrootpw --plaintext ***\n\nignoredisk --only-use=sda\n\nzerombr\nbootloader --location=mbr\nclearpart --all --initlabel\n\npart \/boot\/efi --fstype=\"efi\" --size=100 --fsoptions=\"umask=0077,shortname=winnt\"\npart \/ --fstype=\"ext4\" --size=1 --grow\n\nnetwork --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=localhost --onboot=on --activate\n\n#reboot\nizsl\u0113gt\n\n%packages --nocore --nobase --excludedocs\nyum\n\n%end\n\ndon com_redhat_kdump --disable\n\n%end\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nV\u0113los atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka CentOS\/RedHat ir loj\u0101l\u0101ki pret Fedora attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz opcijas interpret\u0101ciju. P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 tik \u013coti iztuk\u0161o sist\u0113mu, ka n\u0101ksies veikt atk\u0101rtotu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu ar dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bgu util\u012btu pievieno\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 bonusa d\u0101vanu pied\u0101v\u0101ju \u00abburvest\u012bbu\u00bb minim\u0101l\u0101 grafisk\u0101 vid\u0113\u0161anas uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai CentOS\/RedHat (7. versij\u0101):<\/p>\n
yum -y groupinstall x11\nyum -y install gnome-classic-session\nsystemctl set-default graphical.target\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nGan minim\u0101l\u0101 oper\u0113t\u0101jsist\u0113mas att\u0113la, gan minim\u0101l\u0101 grafisk\u0101 vide ir p\u0101rbaud\u012btas un darbojas re\u0101l\u0101s sist\u0113m\u0101s.
\n
Avots: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Linux \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 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\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c CentOS, 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